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Smoking: Risk, Perception, and Policy [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 392 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x165 mm, kaal: 590 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jul-2001
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0761923810
  • ISBN-13: 9780761923817
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 392 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x165 mm, kaal: 590 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jul-2001
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0761923810
  • ISBN-13: 9780761923817
" This important book reveals why the young start smoking and why, as adults, they regret having started. It is a great contribution to helping end a national epidemic."

CHERYL HEALTON, President/CEO, American Legacy Foundation





"This book is a must for everyone concerned about how to address the problem of tobacco use among young people. Virtually all new smokers are children. Many of them are in their early teens and one out of every three children who begin to smoke will die prematurely because of their use of tobacco. This book includes the most objective, thorough and authoritative research to date on the critical question about whether young people fully understand the consequences of their decision to smoke at the time they start and whether they are able to make rational decisions about this vitally important decision. It leaves the reader with no doubt about the value of efforts to better educate our young people and to empower them to resist the lure of tobacco marketing."

MATTHEW MYERS, President, Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids

Do individuals really know and understand the risks entailed by their smoking decisions? The question is particularly important in the case of young persons, because most smokers start during childhood and adolescence. After years of intense publicity about the damages of smoking, it is generally believed that every teenager and adult in the U.S. knows that smoking is dangerous to health, thus decisions to smoke are informed choices. This book presents a counter-view, based on a survey of several thousand young persons and adults, probing attitudes, beliefs, feelings, and perceptions of risk associated with smoking. The authors agree that young smokers give little or no thought to health risks or the problems of addiction. The survey data contradicts the model of informed, rational choice and underscores the need for aggressive policies to counter tobacco firms marketing and promotional efforts and to restrict youth access to tobacco.

Arvustused

" This important book reveals why the young start smoking and why, as adults, they regret having started. It is a great contribution to helping end a national epidemic."  -- CHERYL HEALTON "This book is a must for everyone concerned about how to address the problem of tobacco use among young people. Virtually all new smokers are children. Many of them are in their early teens and one out of every three children who begin to smoke will die prematurely because of their use of tobacco. This book includes the most objective, thorough and authoritative research to date on the critical question about whether young people fully understand the consequences of their decision to smoke at the time they start and whether they are able to make rational decisions about this vitally important decision. It leaves the reader with no doubt about the value of efforts to better educate our young people and to empower them to resist the lure of tobacco marketing."  -- MATTHEW MYERS ". . . Clearly written, well documented, provocative . . . incorporates theory from the fields of psychology, economics, advertising, and communication to challenge popular beliefs about the nature of addiction." -- Diana Hackbarth, RN, PhD

Preface vii Acknowledgments xiii I. Introduction The Risks of Active and Passive Smoking 3(26) Jonathan M. Samet A Profile of Smokers and Smoking 29(22) Patrick Jamieson Daniel Romer II. Perceptions of Risk by Adolescents and Adults What Do Young People Think They Know About the Risks of Smoking? 51(13) Patrick Jamieson Daniel Romer The Role of Perceived Risk in Starting and Stopping Smoking 64(17) Daniel Romer Patrick Jamieson Smokers Recognition of Their Vulnerability to Harm 81(16) Neil D. Weinstein Cigarette Smokers: Rational Actors or Rational Fools? 97(30) Paul Slovic III. Media Influence on Smoking Advertising, Smoker Imagery, and the Diffusion of Smoking Behavior 127(32) Daniel Romer Patrick Jamieson IV. Addiction The Nature of Nicotine Addiction 159(29) Neal L. Benowitz A Visceral Account of Addiction 188(28) George Loewenstein The Catch-22 of Smoking and Quitting 216(13) Daniel Romer Patrick Jamieson R. Kirkland Ahern V. Legal and Policy Perspectives The Joint Failure of Economic Theory and Legal Regulation 229(48) Jon D. Hanson Douglas A. Kysar Tobacco and Public Health Policy: A Youth-Centered Approach 277(24) Richard J. Bonnie Appendix A Survey 1: Youth Perception of Tobacco Risk, Summer 1999 301(15) Appendix B Survey 2: Perception of Tobacco Risk, Fall 1999, Age 14-22 Version 316(25) Appendix C Causal Modeling Methodology 341(2) References 343(24) Index 367(10) About the Contributors 377
Dr. Slovic studies judgment and decision processes with an emphasis on decision making under conditions of risk. His work examines fundamental issues such as the influence of affect on judgments and decisions. He also studies the factors that underlie perceptions of risk and attempts to assess the importance of these perceptions for the management of risk in society. His most recent research examines psychological factors contributing to apathy toward genocide. He no longer does classroom teaching but does advise students in their research. For further information visit Dr. Slovics website: www.decisionresearch.org