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So Simple a Beginning: How Four Physical Principles Shape Our Living World [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 336 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm, 119 color illus. 1 table.
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Feb-2022
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691200408
  • ISBN-13: 9780691200408
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 336 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm, 119 color illus. 1 table.
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Feb-2022
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0691200408
  • ISBN-13: 9780691200408
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book shows how the emerging new science of biophysics is transforming our understanding of life on Earth and enabling potentially lifesaving but controversial technologies such as gene editing, artificial organ growth and ecosystem engineering. Illustrations.

"A biophysicist reveals the hidden unity behind nature's breathtaking complexityThe form and function of a sprinting cheetah are quite unlike those of a rooted tree. A human being is very different from a bacterium or a zebra. The living world is a realmof dazzling variety, yet a shared set of physical principles shapes the forms and behaviors of every creature in it. So Simple a Beginning shows how the emerging new science of biophysics is transforming our understanding of life on Earth and enabling potentially lifesaving but controversial technologies such as gene editing, artificial organ growth, and ecosystem engineering.Raghuveer Parthasarathy explains how four basic principles-self-assembly, regulatory circuits, predictable randomness, and scaling-shape the machinery of life on scales ranging from microscopic molecules to gigantic elephants. He describes how biophysics is helping to unlock the secrets of a host of natural phenomena, such as how your limbs know to form at the proper places, and whyhumans need lungs but ants do not. Parthasarathy explores how the cutting-edge biotechnologies of tomorrow could enable us to alter living things in ways both subtle and profound.Featuring dozens of original watercolors and drawings by the author, this sweeping tour of biophysics offers astonishing new perspectives on how the wonders of life can arise from so simple a beginning"--

A biophysicist reveals the hidden unity behind nature’s breathtaking complexity

The form and function of a sprinting cheetah are quite unlike those of a rooted tree. A human being is very different from a bacterium or a zebra. The living world is a realm of dazzling variety, yet a shared set of physical principles shapes the forms and behaviors of every creature in it. So Simple a Beginning shows how the emerging new science of biophysics is transforming our understanding of life on Earth and enabling potentially lifesaving but controversial technologies such as gene editing, artificial organ growth, and ecosystem engineering.

Raghuveer Parthasarathy explains how four basic principles—self-assembly, regulatory circuits, predictable randomness, and scaling—shape the machinery of life on scales ranging from microscopic molecules to gigantic elephants. He describes how biophysics is helping to unlock the secrets of a host of natural phenomena, such as how your limbs know to form at the proper places, and why humans need lungs but ants do not. Parthasarathy explores how the cutting-edge biotechnologies of tomorrow could enable us to alter living things in ways both subtle and profound.

Featuring dozens of original watercolors and drawings by the author, this sweeping tour of biophysics offers astonishing new perspectives on how the wonders of life can arise from so simple a beginning.

Arvustused

"Hands down the most beautiful book Ive ever read. . . . The intersection of biology and physics might be the most underappreciated cross-over in the sciences."---Nicole Barbaro, Bookmarked "The author's style is mostly captivating, and the illustrations provide unique support . . . Parthasarathy's commitment regarding the importance of education about scientific discovery and its place in today's world is evident throughout."---F. W. Yow, Choice "An insightful and intuitive journey through the world of biophysics, letting us see how physical laws lead to the wonder of biology at all scales of the organism."---Jonathan Shock, Mathemafrica

Introduction 1(14)
Part I The Ingredients of Life
1 DNA: A Code and a Cord
15(14)
2 Proteins: Molecular Origami
29(15)
3 Genes and the Mechanics of DNA
44(16)
4 The Choreography of Genes
60(15)
5 Membranes: A Liquid Skin
75(15)
6 Predictable Randomness
90(15)
Part II Living Large
7 Assembling Embryos
105(19)
8 Organs by Design
124(10)
9 The Ecosystem inside You
134(21)
10 A Sense of Scale
155(18)
11 Life at the Surface
173(10)
12 Mysteries of Size and Shape
183(16)
Part III Organisms by Design
13 How We Read DNA
199(21)
14 Genetic Combinations
220(19)
15 How We Write DNA
239(21)
16 Designing the Future
260(17)
Acknowledgments 277(2)
References 279(38)
Index 317
Raghuveer Parthasarathy is an Alec and Kay Keith Professor of Physics at the University of Oregon, where he is a member of the Institute of Molecular Biology and the Materials Science Institute. He lives in Eugene, Oregon. Website eighteenthelephant.com Twitter @RParthasarathy7