Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
Introduction: The Proliferation of the Particular |
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1 | (18) |
I Modernity Between the Social Logic of the General and the Social Logic of the Particular |
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1 The Social Logic of the General |
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19 | (13) |
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19 | (2) |
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Typifications and Rationalizations |
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21 | (2) |
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Standardization, Formalization, Generalization |
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23 | (2) |
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Objects, Subjects, Spaces, Times, and Collectives in the Social Logic of the General |
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25 | (3) |
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Industrial Modernity as a Prototype |
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28 | (4) |
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2 The Social Logic of the Particular |
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32 | (20) |
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The General-Particular, Idiosyncrasies, Singularities |
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33 | (6) |
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Objects, Subjects, Spaces, Times, and Collectives in the Social Logic of Singularities |
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39 | (4) |
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Practices of Singularization I: Observation and Evaluation |
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43 | (3) |
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Practices of Singularization II: Production and Appropriation |
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46 | (2) |
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Performativity as a Mode of Praxis and Automated Singularization |
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48 | (4) |
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3 Culture and Culturalization |
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52 | (13) |
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Culture as a Sphere of Valorization and De-Valorization |
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52 | (6) |
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Culturalization versus Rationalization |
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58 | (3) |
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Qualities of Cultural Praxis: Between Sense and Sensibility |
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61 | (4) |
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4 The Transformation of the Cultural Sphere |
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65 | (16) |
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Premodern Societies: The Fixation and Repetition of the Singular |
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66 | (2) |
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Bourgeois Modernity: The Romantic Revolution of the Unique |
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68 | (2) |
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Organized Modernity: Mass Culture |
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70 | (2) |
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Late Modernity: Competitive Singularities, Hyperculture, and Polarization |
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72 | (9) |
II The Post-Industrial Economy of Singularities |
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Beyond Industrial Society |
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81 | (2) |
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Unleashing the Creative Economy |
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83 | (4) |
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1 Unique Goods in Cultural Capitalism |
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87 | (19) |
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The Culturalization of Goods |
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87 | (4) |
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Singular Goods: Originality and Rarity |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (2) |
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Services, Media Formats, and Events as Singular Goods |
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95 | (3) |
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Features of Singular Goods I: The Performance of Authenticity |
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98 | (3) |
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Features of Singular Goods II: Moment and Duration |
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101 | (1) |
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Features of Singular Goods III: Circulation and Hyperculture |
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102 | (4) |
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2 Cultural Singularity Markets |
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106 | (25) |
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Attractiveness Markets as Markets of Attention and Valorization |
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106 | (2) |
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The Cultural Economization of the Economy and Society |
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108 | (3) |
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Overproduction and Winner-Take-All Competitions |
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111 | (3) |
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Buzz Effects and the Struggle for Visibility |
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114 | (4) |
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Valorization Techniques and Reputation |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (7) |
III The Singularization of the Working World |
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The Cultural Economization of Labor and Its Polarization |
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131 | (4) |
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1 Practices of Labor and Organization in the Creative Economy |
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135 | (10) |
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Cultural Production as Creative Labor |
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135 | (3) |
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Projects as Heterogeneous Collaborations |
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138 | (3) |
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Organizational Cultures and Networks |
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141 | (4) |
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2 The Singularization and Self-Singularization of Working Subjects |
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145 | (18) |
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Beyond the Formalization of Labor |
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145 | (2) |
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The Profile Subject: Competencies and Talents |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (3) |
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The Singularization Techniques of Labor |
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153 | (3) |
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Fields of Tension in Highly Qualified Labor: Between the Artist's Dilemma and the Superstar Economy |
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156 | (7) |
IV Digitalization as Singularization: The Rise of the Culture Machine |
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From Industrial Technics to Digital Technology |
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163 | (3) |
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1 The Technology of Culturalization |
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166 | (10) |
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Algorithms, Digitality, and the Internet as Infrastructures |
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166 | (2) |
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The Digital Culture Machine and the Ubiquity of Culture |
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168 | (4) |
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Culture Between Overproduction and Recombination |
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172 | (4) |
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2 Cultural and Automated Processes of Singularization |
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176 | (23) |
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The Digital Subject: Performative Authenticity and Visibility |
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177 | (2) |
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Compositional Singularity and the Form of the Profile |
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179 | (4) |
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Big Data and the Observation of Profiles |
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183 | (3) |
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The Personalized Internet and Softwarization |
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186 | (2) |
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Digital Neo-Communities and the Sociality of the Internet |
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188 | (3) |
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Fields of Tension in Online Culture: From the Pressure to Create Profiles to Extreme Affect Culture |
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191 | (8) |
V The Singularistic Life: Lifestyles, Classes, Subject Forms |
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The Late-Modern Self Beyond the Leveled Middle-Class Society |
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199 | (2) |
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The Cultural Class Divide and the "Paternoster-Elevator Effect" |
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201 | (6) |
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1 The Lifestyle of the New Middle Class: Successful Self-Actualization |
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207 | (17) |
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Romanticism and Bourgeois Culture: The New Symbiosis |
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207 | (3) |
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Self-Actualization and the Valorization of Everyday Life |
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210 | (4) |
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214 | (2) |
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Culture as a Resource and Cultural Cosmopolitanism |
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216 | (3) |
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Status Investment and the Prestige of the Unique |
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219 | (5) |
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2 Elements of the Singularistic Lifestyle |
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224 | (28) |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (4) |
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232 | (3) |
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235 | (3) |
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Parenting and Early Education |
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238 | (4) |
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Work-Life Balance, Urbanity, Juvenilization, Degendering, and New Liberalism |
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242 | (4) |
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Fields of Tension in the Lifestyle of the New Middle Class: The Inadequacy of Self-Actualization |
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246 | (6) |
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3 The Culturalization of Inequality |
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252 | (17) |
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The Underclass's Way of Life: Muddling Through |
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252 | (3) |
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255 | (3) |
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Singularistic Counter-Strategies of the Underclass |
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258 | (3) |
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The Tableau of Late-Modern Classes and Their Relations |
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261 | (8) |
VI Differential Liberalism and Cultural Essentialism: The Transformation of the Political |
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The Politics of the Particular |
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269 | (3) |
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1 Apertistic-Differential Liberalism and the Politics of the Local |
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272 | (14) |
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From the Social-Democratic Consensus to New Liberalism |
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272 | (2) |
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The Competition State and Diversity: The Two Sides of New Liberalism |
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274 | (3) |
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The Politics of Cities I: New Urbanism and the Global Attractiveness Competition |
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277 | (4) |
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The Politics of Cities II: Culturally Oriented Governmentality and Singularity Management |
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281 | (5) |
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2 The Rise of Cultural Essentialism |
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286 | (24) |
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Collective Identities and Particular Neo-Communities |
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286 | (5) |
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Ethnic Communities Between Self-Culturalization and External Culturalization |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (3) |
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299 | (2) |
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Cultural Conflicts Between Essentialism, Hyperculture, and Liberalism |
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301 | (4) |
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The Politics of Violence: Terrorism and Mass Shootings as Celebrations of the Singular Act |
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305 | (5) |
Conclusion: The Crisis of the General? |
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310 | (10) |
Notes |
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320 | (51) |
Bibliography |
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371 | (27) |
Index |
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398 | |