Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Sonar of Dolphins [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 278 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1710 g, XII, 278 p., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Jan-1993
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0387978356
  • ISBN-13: 9780387978352
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 278 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1710 g, XII, 278 p., 1 Hardback
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Jan-1993
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 0387978356
  • ISBN-13: 9780387978352
Summarizes what humans know about the physiological, mathematical, acoustical, and engineering aspects of dolphins' ability to echolocate, which is better than any man-made sonar system at recognizing and classifying targets in noisy environments. Among the topics are the characteristics of the projected signals and their beam patterns, target detection and discrimination capabilities, mathematical modeling, and a comparison of dolphin and bat sonar systems. The chapters vary in their mathematical sophistication, but are nonspecialized in order to appeal to a wide range of scientists in the physical and biological disciplines. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

The extraordinary ability of dolphins to echolocate has fascinated scientists and the public since its discovery in the late 1950's. This is the first book to summarize modern research in this area, and presents a broad synthesis of this very interdisciplinary subject. The author is an internationally-recognized expert on dolphin sonar and is thus in a unique position to bring together research on the physiological, mathematical and engineering aspects of the subject. Of interest to auditory researchers, electrical engineers, acoustical physicists, and mammalian physiologists.

This is the definitive technical synthesis of our knowledge of dolphin sonar. Au's book combines anatomical, physiological, mathematical and engineering aspects of dolphin sonar. Enthusiastically received by reviewers as a "classic."
1 Introduction.- 1.1 Historical Perspective.- 1.2 Some Underwater
Acoustics.- 1.3 The Time and Frequency Domains.- 1.4 Experimental
Psychological Methodology.- 1.5 Signal Detection Theory.- 2 The Receiving
System.- 2.1 The Outer Ears.- 2.2 The Middle Ear.- 2.3 The Inner Ear.- 2.4
Summary.- 3 Characteristics of the Receiving System for Simple Signals.- 3.1
Hearing Sensitivity.- 3.2 Spectral Analysis Sensitivity.- 3.3 Directional
Hearing.- 3.4 Response Bias and Sensitivity in Hearing.- 3.5 Summary.-
Appendix: Derivation of the Receiving Directivity Index.- 4 Characteristics
of the Receiving System for Complex Signals.- 4.1 Perception of Click
Signals.- 4.2 Perception of Time Separation Pitch.- 4.3 Summary.- 5 The Sonar
Signal Transmission System.- 5.1 Preliminary Examination of Biosonar
Signals.- 5.2 Sound Production Mechanism.- 5.3 Acoustic Propagation in the
Dolphins Head.- 5.4 Summary.- 6 Characteristics of the Transmission System.-
6.1 The Concept of Near and Far Acoustic Fields.- 6.2 The Dolphin Near- to
Far-Field Transition Region.- 6.3 The Acoustic Field on a Dolphins Head.-
6.4 Directional Pattern of Biosonar Signals.- 6.5 Equivalent Planar Circular
Aperture.- 6.6 Summary.- 7 Characteristics of Dolphin Sonar Signals.- 7.1
Click Intervals.- 7.2 Frequency Characteristics.- 7.3 Click Source Levels.-
7.4 Number of Clicks and Response Latencies.- 7.5 Signals from Other
Species.- 7.6 Summary.- 8 Target Detection Capability of the Active Sonar
System.- 8.1 The Physics of Acoustic Reflection by Targets.- 8.2
Noise-Limited Form of the Sonar Equation.- 8.3 Biosonar Detection
Capabilities.- 8.4 Detection of Complex Echoes.- 8.5 Comparison Between a
Dolphin and an Ideal Receiver.- 8.6 Target Detection in Reverberation.- 8.7
Summary.- 9 Biosonar Discrimination, Recognition, and Classification.- 9.1
Mathematical Tools for the Analysis of Target Echoes.- 9.2 Target Size
Discrimination.- 9.3 Target Structure Discrimination.- 9.4 Target Shape
Discrimination.- 9.5 Delayed Matching to Sample.- 9.6 Target Range Difference
Discrimination.- 9.7 Insights from Human Listening Experiments.- 9.8
Summary.- 10 Signal Processing and Signal Processing Models.- 10.1 Analysis
of Dolphin Sonar Signals.- 10.2 The Dolphin Modeled as an Energy Detector.-
10.3 Signal Processing Models for Target Recognition.- 10.4 Artificial Neural
Networks and Target Recognition.- 10.5 Summary.- 11 Comparison Between the
Sonar of Bats and Dolphins.- 11.1 Comparison of Sonar Signals.- 11.2
Comparison of Signal Detection Capabilities.- 11.3 Comparison of Target
Discrimination Capabilities.- 11.4 Doppler Compensation and Flutter
Detection.- 11.5 Summary.- 12 Road Map for Future Research.- 12.1 Mechanisms
of Sound Reception and Hearing.- 12.2 Mechanisms of Sound Production and
Transmission.- 12.3 Biosonar Capabilities and Mechanisms.- 12.4 Signal
Processing Models.- 12.5 Natural and Dynamic Biosonar Behavior.- 12.6
Concluding Remarks.