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South-Western Federal Taxation 2021: Essentials of Taxation: Individuals and Business Entities (with Intuit ProConnect Tax Online & RIA CheckPoint (R) 1 term Printed Access Card) 24th edition [Multiple-component retail product, part(s) enclosed]

(Uuem väljaanne: 9780357519431)
(St. Mary's University), (University of Virginia), (University of Oklahoma), (Northern Illinois University), (San Jose State University)
  • Formaat: Multiple-component retail product, part(s) enclosed, 992 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 281x223x39 mm, kaal: 2223 g, Contains 1 Hardback and 1 Digital online
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-May-2020
  • Kirjastus: South-Western College Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0357359348
  • ISBN-13: 9780357359341 (Uuem väljaanne: 9780357519431)
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  • Formaat: Multiple-component retail product, part(s) enclosed, 992 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 281x223x39 mm, kaal: 2223 g, Contains 1 Hardback and 1 Digital online
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-May-2020
  • Kirjastus: South-Western College Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0357359348
  • ISBN-13: 9780357359341 (Uuem väljaanne: 9780357519431)
Teised raamatud teemal:
Gain an understanding of today's tax concepts and ever-changing laws with the concise, reader-friendly SOUTH-WESTERN FEDERAL TAXATION 2021: ESSENTIALS OF TAXATION: INDIVIDUALS AND BUSINESS ENTITIES, 24E. You master key taxation concepts and applications for success in accounting and taxation. You can also use this resource to prepare for the C.P.A. or Enrolled Agent Exam. This edition examines the most current tax law, from recent tax law changes to complete coverage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 with related guidance from the Treasury Department. Concise coverage highlights the most important rules and concepts on income, deductions and losses, property transactions, business entities, multi-jurisdictional taxation, as well as taxes on financial statements. Clear examples, summaries and tax scenarios further clarify concepts and sharpen critical-thinking, writing and research skills. Each new book includes instant access to Intuit (R) ProConnect tax software, Checkpoint (R) (Student Edition) from Thomson Reuters, CNOWv2 online homework solution and MindTap Reader.
Part 1 The World of Taxation
Chapter 1 Introduction To Taxation
1(1)
The Big Picture: A Typical Tax Year for a Modern Family
1(1)
Taxes In Our Lives
2(1)
The Relevance of Taxation to Accounting and Finance Professionals
2(1)
How to Study Taxation
3(1)
Individuals and Taxes
4(1)
The Structure Of Tax Systems
5(1)
Tax Rates
5(1)
Tax Bases
6(1)
Incidence of Taxation
6(1)
Types Of Taxes
6(1)
Taxes on the Production and Sale of Goods
6(3)
Employment Taxes
9(1)
Taxes at Death
10(1)
Gift Tax
11(2)
Tax Fact: A Profile of Tax Collections
13(1)
Property Taxes
13(1)
Other U.S. Taxes
14(1)
Income Taxes
15(2)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Political Science and Sociology
17(1)
Concept Summary: Overview of Taxes in the United States
18(1)
Financial Disclosure Insights: What Do You Mean by "Income" Anyway?
18(1)
Income Taxation Of Business Entities
19(1)
Proprietorships
19(1)
C Corporations
19(1)
Partnerships
19(1)
S Corporations
20(1)
Limited Liability Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships
20(1)
Dealings between Individuals and Their Business Entities
20(1)
Financial Disclosure Insights: Book-Tax Differences
21(1)
Tax Planning Fundamentals
21(1)
Overview of Tax Planning and Ethics
21(1)
A General Framework for Income Tax Planning
22(1)
Tax Minimization Strategies Related to Income
23(1)
Tax Minimization Strategies Related to Deductions
24(1)
Tax Minimization Strategies Related to Tax Rates
25(2)
Tax Fact: The U.S. Federal Income Tax
27(1)
Tax Minimization Strategies Related to Tax Credits
28(1)
Understanding The Federal Tax Law
28(1)
Revenue Needs
28(1)
Economic Considerations
28(1)
Social Considerations
29(1)
Global Tax Issues: Outsourcing of Tax Return Preparation
29(1)
Equity Considerations
30(1)
Political Considerations
31(1)
Influence of the Internal Revenue Service
32(1)
Influence of the Courts
32(1)
Summary
33(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: A Typical Tax Year for a Modern Family
34
Chapter 2 Working With The Tax Law
1(1)
The Big Picture: Researching Tax Questions
1(1)
Tax Law Sources
2(1)
Statutory Sources of the Tax Law
2(1)
Tax Fact: Scope of the U.S. Tax System
3(3)
Administrative Sources of the Tax Law
6(4)
Judicial Sources of the Tax Law
10(1)
Concept Summary: Federal Judicial System: TrialCourts
11(5)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Public Policy
16(1)
Working With The Tax Law--Tax Research
17(1)
Identifying the Problem
18(1)
Refining the Problem
18(1)
Locating the Appropriate Tax Law Sources
18(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Business Law
19(1)
Assessing Tax Law Sources
20(3)
Arriving at the Solution or at Alternative Solutions
23(1)
Communicating Tax Research
23(2)
Updates
25(1)
Tax Research Best Practices
25(2)
Financial Disclosure Insights: Where Does GAAP Come From?
27(1)
Tax Research On The Cpa Examination
27(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Regulation and Oversight
28(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Researching Tax Questions
29
Chapter 3 Taxes In The Financial Statements
1(1)
The Big Picture: Taxes in the Financial Statements
1(1)
Accounting For Income Taxes--Basic Principles
2(1)
Book-Tax Differences
2(3)
Concept Summary: Common Book-Tax Differences
5(1)
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and ASC 740
5(2)
Capturing, Measuring, And Recording Tax Expense--The Provision Process
7(1)
Current Tax Expense
8(1)
Global Tax Issues: Accounting for Income Taxes in International Standards
9(1)
Deferred Tax Expense
9(1)
Financial Disclosure Insights: The Book-Tax Income Gap
9(5)
The Valuation Allowance
14(1)
Financial Disclosure Insights: Tax Losses and the Deferred Tax Asset
15(2)
Financial Disclosure Insights: Releasing Valuation Allowances
17(1)
Tax Disclosures In The Financial Statements
18(1)
Presentation of Amounts Recognized in the Financial Statements
18(1)
The Financial Statement Footnotes
18(1)
The Rate Reconciliation
18(1)
Concept Summary: Steps in Determining the Book Tax Expense
19(2)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Analysis
21(1)
Special Issues
22(1)
The Financial Accounting for Tax Uncertainties
22(1)
Concept Summary: Recognizing the Tax Benefits of Uncertain Tax Positions Under ASC 740-10
22(2)
Effects of Statutory Tax Rate Changes
24(1)
Repeal of the Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax
24(1)
The Corporate Tax Department
25(1)
Benchmarking
26(1)
Methods of Analysis
26(1)
Sustaining the Tax Rate
27(1)
Uses of Benchmarking Analysis
28(1)
Concept Summary: Benchmarking Analysis
28(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Taxes in the Financial Statements
29
Part 2 Structure of the Federal Income Tax
Chapter 4 Gross Income
1(1)
The Big Picture: Just What Is Included in Gross Income?
1(1)
The Tax Formula
2(1)
Components of the Tax Formula
2(1)
Gross Income
3(1)
Concepts of Income
3(1)
Financial Disclosure Insights: What Does "Income" Mean to You?
4(1)
Comparing Accounting and Tax Concepts of Income
5(1)
Form of Receipt
5(1)
Concept Summary: Gross Income Concepts
6(1)
Timing Of Income Recognition
6(1)
Taxable Year
6(1)
Accounting Methods
6(2)
Tax Planning Strategies: Cash Receipts Method
8(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics and Finance
9(1)
Special Rules for Cash Basis Taxpayers
10(1)
Special Rules for Accrual Basis Taxpayers
11(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Prepaid Income
12(1)
Concept Summary: Income Tax Accounting
13(1)
General Sources Of Income
13(1)
Income from Personal Services
13(1)
Income from Property
13(1)
Tax Fact: How Much and What Type of Income?
14(1)
Global Tax Issues: Which Foreign Dividends Get the Discounted Rate?
15(1)
Income Received by an Agent
16(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Techniques for Reducing Investment Income
17(1)
Specific Items Of Gross Income
17(1)
Gains and Losses from Property Transactions
18(2)
Interest on Certain State and Local Government Obligations
20(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Public Economics
20(1)
Life Insurance Proceeds
21(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Life Insurance
22(1)
Income from Discharge of Indebtedness
23(2)
Tax Benefit Rule
25(1)
Imputed Interest on Below-Market Loans
26(2)
Improvements on Leased Property
28(1)
Concept Summary: Income Recognition Rules
29(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Just What Is Included in Gross Income?
29
Chapter 5 Business Deductions
1(1)
The Big Picture: Calculating Deductible Expenses
1(1)
Overview Of Business Deductions
2(1)
Ordinary and Necessary Requirement
2(1)
Reasonableness Requirement
3(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Unreasonable Compensation
4(1)
Timing Of Deduction Recognition
4(1)
Cash Method Requirements
4(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Time Value of Tax Deductions
5(1)
Accrual Method Requirements
5(1)
Expenses Accrued to Related Parties
6(1)
Prepaid Expenses--The" 12-Month Rule"
7(1)
Disallowance Possibilities
8(1)
Public Policy Limitations
8(1)
Global Tax Issues: Overseas Gun Sales Result in Large Fines
8(1)
Political Contributions and Lobbying Activities
9(1)
Excessive Executive Compensation
10(1)
Expenses Incurred in the Investigation of a Business
11(1)
Interest and Other Expenses Related to Tax-Exempt Income
12(1)
Business Interest Expense
13(1)
Expenses Related to Entertainment, Recreation, or Amusement
13(1)
Other Disallowance Possibilities
14(1)
Research And Experimental Expenditures
14(1)
Expense Method
15(1)
Deferral and Amortization Method
15(1)
Issues Related To Other Common Business Deductions
16(1)
Interest Expense
16(1)
Taxes
16(1)
Charitable Contributions
17(1)
Deductible Contributions
17(1)
Measuring Noncash Contributions
18(2)
Limitations Imposed on Charitable Contribution Deductions
20(1)
Cost Recovery Allowances
20(1)
Overview
20(1)
Cost Recovery: In General
21(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance
21(2)
Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
23(1)
MACRS for Personal Property
23(3)
MACRS for Real Estate
26(2)
Concept Summary: MACRS: Class Lives, Methods, and Conventions
28(1)
Election to Expense Certain Depreciable Assets (§ 179)
28(2)
Additional First-Year Depreciation (Bonus Depreciation)
30(1)
Financial Disclosure Insights: Tax and Book Depreciation
31(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics and the Business Cycle
32(1)
Limitations on Automobiles and Property Used for Personal Purposes
32(3)
Concept Summary: Listed Property Cost Recovery
35(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance and Economics
36(1)
Alternative Depreciation System (ADS)
36(1)
Amortization
37(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Structuring the Sale of a Business
37(1)
Depletion
37(1)
Intangible Drilling and Development Costs (IDCs)
38(1)
Depletion Methods
38(2)
Tax Planning Strategies: Switching Depletion Methods
40(1)
Cost Recovery Tables
40(4)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Calculating Deductible Expenses
44
Chapter 6 Losses And Loss Limitations
1(1)
The Big Picture: Receiving Tax Benefits from Losses
1(1)
Bad Debts
2(1)
Specific Charge-Off Method
3(1)
Business versus Nonbusiness Bad Debts
4(1)
Concept Summary: The Tax Treatment of Bad Debts Using the Specific Charge-Off Method
4(1)
Loans between Related Parties
5(1)
Worthless Securities And Small Business Stock Losses
5(1)
Worthless Securities
5(1)
Small Business Stock (§ 1244 Stock) Losses
5(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Maximizing the Benefits of Small Business (§ 1244 Stock) Losses
6(1)
Casualty And Theft Losses
7(1)
Definition of Casualties and Thefts
7(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Documentation of Related-Taxpayer Loans, Casualty Losses, and Theft Losses
7(1)
Deduction of Casualty and Theft Losses
8(1)
Loss Measurement
9(1)
Casualty and Theft Losses of Individuals
10(2)
Concept Summary: Casualty Gains and Losses
12(1)
Net Operating Losses
13(1)
Introduction
13(1)
General NOL Rules
13(1)
The Tax Shelter Problem
14(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance
15(1)
At-Risk Limitations
16(1)
Concept Summary: Calculation ofAt-Risk Amount
17(1)
Passive Activity Loss Limits
17(1)
Classification and Impact of Passive Activity Income and Loss
17(4)
Taxpayers Subject to the Passive Activity Loss Rules
21(1)
Rules for Determining Passive Activities
22(1)
Material Participation
22(1)
Concept Summary: Tests to Determine Material Participation
23(1)
Rental Activities
24(1)
Concept Summary: Passive Activity Loss Rules: Key Issues and Answers
25(1)
Interaction of At-Risk and Passive Activity Loss Limits
26(1)
Concept Summary: Treatment of Losses Subject to the At-Risk and Passive Activity Loss Limitations
27(1)
Special Passive Activity Rules for Real Estate
27(2)
Disposition of Passive Activities
29(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Utilizing Passive Activity Losses
30(1)
Excess Business Losses
31(1)
Definition and Rules
32(1)
Computing the Limit
32(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Receiving Tax Benefits from Losses
33
Part 3 Property Transactions
Chapter 7 Property Transactions: Basis, Gain And Loss, And Nontaxable Exchanges
1(1)
The Big Picture: Calculating Basis and Recognized Gain for Property Transactions
1(1)
Determining Gain Or Loss
2(1)
Concept Summary: Realized Gain or Loss
2(1)
Realized Gain or Loss
3(4)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Accounting
7(1)
Recognized Gain or Loss
7(1)
Concept Summary: Realized and Recognized Gain or Loss
8(1)
Basis Considerations
8(1)
Determination of Cost Basis
8(2)
Gift Basis
10(2)
Tax Planning Strategies: Gift Planning
12(1)
Inherited Property
13(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Inherited Property
14(1)
Disallowed Losses
14(1)
Personal Use Assets
14(1)
Transactions between Related Parties
14(1)
Wash Sales
15(1)
Concept Summary: Illustration of the Wash Sale Rules
16(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Avoiding Wash Sales
17(1)
Property Converted from Personal Use to Business or Income-Producing Use
17(1)
General Concept Of A Nontaxable Exchange
18(1)
Like-Kind Exchanges--§1031
19(1)
Like-Kind Property
19(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Like-Kind Exchanges
20(1)
Exchange Requirement
20(1)
Boot
21(1)
Basis and Holding Period of Property Received
22(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics
23(1)
Involuntary Conversions--§ 1033
24(2)
Involuntary Conversion Defined
26(1)
Replacement Property
26(1)
Concept Summary: Involuntary Conversions: Replacement Property Tests
27(1)
Time Limitation on Replacement
27(1)
Nonrecognition of Gain
28(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Recognizing Involuntary Conversion Gains
29(1)
Sale Of A Principal Residence--§ 121
30(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Calculating Basis and Recognized Gain for Property Transactions
30
Chapter 8 Property Transactions: Capital Gains And Losses, Section 1231, And Recapture Provisions
1(1)
The Big Picture: Capital Gains and Losses, §1231 Gains and Losses, and Recapture
1(1)
General Scheme Of Property Taxation
2(1)
Concept Summary: Recognized Gain or Loss Characteristics
2(1)
Capital Assets
3(3)
Special Rules
6(1)
§ 1244 Stock
6(1)
Worthless Securities
6(1)
Retirement of Corporate Obligations
6(1)
Options
6(2)
Concept Summary: Options: Consequences to the Grantor and Grantee
8(1)
Patents
8(1)
Lease Cancellation Payments
9(1)
Holding Period
10(1)
General Rules
10(1)
Special Holding Period Rules
11(1)
Short Sales
12(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Timing Capital Gains
13(1)
Tax Treatment Of Capital Gains And Losses Of Noncorporate Taxpayers
14(1)
Capital Gains
14(1)
Concept Summary: Alternative Tax Rates on Net Capital Gains (NCG) (Based on Filing Status and Taxable Income)
15(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Gifts of Appreciated Securities
15(1)
Global Tax Issues: Capital Gain Treatment in the United States and Other Countries
16(1)
Concept Summary: Capital Gains of Noncorporate Taxpayers
17(1)
Capital Losses
17(1)
Capital Gain and Loss Netting Process
17(3)
Tax Planning Strategies: Matching Gains with Losses
20(1)
Small Business Stock
20(2)
Tax Fact: Capital Gains for the Wealthy?
22(1)
Tax Treatment Of Capital Gains And Losses Of Corporate Taxpayers
22(1)
Section 1231 Gains And Losses
23(1)
Relationship to Capital Gains and Losses
23(1)
Definition of Section 1231 Assets
24(1)
General Procedure for § 1231 Computation
25(3)
Concept Summary: Section 1231 Netting Procedure
28(1)
Section 1245 Recapture
28(2)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Accounting
30(1)
Section 1245 Property
30(1)
Observations on § 1245
30(1)
Section 1250 Recapture
31(1)
Concept Summary: Comparison of § 1245 and § 1250 Depreciation Recapture
31(1)
Unrecaptured § 1250 Gain (Real Estate 25% Gain)
32(1)
Additional Recapture for Corporations
32(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Selling Depreciable Real Estate
33(1)
Depreciation Recapture And Nontaxable And Tax-Free Transactions
33(1)
Gifts
34(1)
Death
34(1)
Certain Nontaxable Transactions
34(1)
Like-Kind Exchanges and Involuntary Conversions
35(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Timing of Recapture
35(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Capital Gains and Losses, §1231 Gains and Losses, and Recapture
36
Part 4 Taxation of Individuals
Chapter 9 Individuals As Taxpayers
1(1)
The Big Picture: A Divided Household
1(1)
The Individual Tax Formula
2(1)
Concept Summary: Individual Income Tax Formula
2(1)
Components of the Tax Formula
3(4)
Standard Deduction
7(1)
Basic and Additional Standard Deduction
8(1)
Limitations on the Standard Deduction for Dependents
9(1)
Dependents
10(1)
Qualifying Child
10(1)
Concept Summary: Tiebreaker Rules for Determining Dependency Status
11(1)
Qualifying Relative
12(3)
Tax Planning Strategies: Multiple Support Agreements and the Medical Expense Deduction
15(1)
Other Rules for Determining Dependents
15(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Problems with a Joint Return
16(1)
Comparison of Dependent Categories
16(1)
Concept Summary: Tests for Dependency Status
17(1)
Filing Status And Filing Requirements
17(1)
Filing Status
17(2)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Equity or Fairness
19(2)
Global Tax Issues: Filing a Joint Return
21(1)
Filing Requirements
21(1)
Tax Determination
22(1)
Tax Rate Schedule Method
22(1)
Tax Table Method
23(1)
Computation of Net Taxes Payable or Refund Due
23(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Shifting Income and Deductions across Time
23(2)
Kiddie Tax--Unearned Income of Dependent Children
25(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Income of Certain Children
25(1)
Additional Taxes for Certain Individuals
26(1)
Tax Return Filing Procedures
27(1)
Selecting the Proper Form
27(1)
The E-File Approach
28(1)
Tax Fact: What Mode of Tax Filing Is Right for You?
29(1)
When and Where to File
29(1)
Modes of Payment
29(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: A Divided Household
30
Chapter 10 Individuals: Income, Deductions, And Credits
1(1)
The Big Picture: The Tax Implications of Life!
1(1)
Overview Of Income Provisions Applicable To Individuals
2(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics and Finance
3(1)
Specific Inclusions Applicable To Individuals
3(1)
Alimony and Separate Maintenance Payments
3(2)
Prizes and Awards
5(1)
Unemployment Compensation
5(1)
Social Security Benefits
6(1)
Specific Exclusions Applicable To Individuals
6(1)
Gifts and Inheritances
6(1)
Scholarships
7(1)
Damages
8(1)
Concept Summary: Taxation of Damages
9(1)
Workers' Compensation
10(1)
Accident and Health Insurance Benefits
10(1)
Educational Savings Bonds
10(1)
Wrongful Incarceration
11(1)
Itemized Deductions
11(1)
Medical Expenses
12(3)
Taxes
15(2)
Tax Planning Strategies: Timing the Payment of Deductible Taxes
17(1)
Interest
17(4)
Concept Summary: Deductibility of Personal, Student Loan, Investment, and Mortgage Interest
21(1)
Charitable Contributions
21(3)
Global Tax Issues: Choose the Charity Wisely
24(1)
Concept Summary: Determining the Deduction for Contributions of Appreciated Property by Individuals
25(1)
Other Itemized Deductions
26(1)
Individual Tax Credits
27(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Effective Utilization of Itemized Deductions
27(1)
Adoption Expenses Credit
28(1)
Child and Dependent Tax Credit
28(1)
Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses
29(1)
Education Tax Credits
30(2)
Earned Income Credit
32(1)
Premium Tax Credit
33(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: The Tax Implications of Life!
34
Chapter 11 Individuals As Employees And Proprietors
1(1)
The Big Picture: Self-Employed versus Employee--What's the Difference?
1(1)
Employee Versus Independent Contractor
2(1)
Factors Considered in Classification
2(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Equity or Fairness and Business Law
3(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Self-Employed Individuals
4(1)
Exclusions Available To Employees
4(1)
Employer-Sponsored Accident and Health Plans
5(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economic and Societal Needs
6(1)
Medical Reimbursement Plans
6(1)
Meals and Lodging Furnished for the Convenience of the Employer
7(1)
Group Term Life Insurance
8(1)
Qualified Tuition Reduction Plans
9(1)
Other Employee Fringe Benefits
10(1)
Cafeteria Plans
11(1)
Flexible Spending Plans
11(1)
Concept Summary: Employee Fringe Benefits
12(1)
General Classes of Excluded Benefits
12(4)
Concept Summary: General Classes of Fringe Benefits
16(1)
Foreign Earned Income
17(1)
Expenses Relating To Time At Work
18(1)
Transportation Expenses
18(1)
Travel Expenses
19(3)
Tax Planning Strategies: Transportation and Travel Expenses
22(1)
Education Expenses
22(1)
Deduction for Qualified Tuition and Related Expenses
23(1)
Entertainment and Meal Expenses
24(1)
Other Expenses of Work
25(2)
Classification of Employee Expenses
27(1)
Contributions to Individual Retirement Accounts
28(3)
Concept Summary: Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs Compared
31(1)
Individuals As Proprietors
31(1)
Accounting Periods and Methods
31(1)
Income and Deductions of a Proprietorship
32(1)
Retirement Plans for Self-Employed Individuals
33(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Important Dates Related to IRAs and Keogh Plans
34(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Factors Affecting Retirement Plan Choices
35(1)
Deduction for Qualified Business Income
35(6)
Concept Summary: An Overview of the 2020 Qualified Business Income Deduction
41(1)
Estimated Tax Payments
42(1)
Hobby Losses
43(1)
General Rules
44(1)
Presumptive Rule of Profit-Seeking
44(1)
The Deductible Amount
45(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Self-Employed versus Employee-- What's the Difference?
46
Part 5 Business Entities
Chapter 12 Corporations: Organization, Capital Structure, And Operating Rules
1(1)
The Big Picture: Growing into the Corporate Form
1(1)
An Introduction To Corporate Income Taxation
2(1)
Double Taxation of Corporate Income
2(1)
Global Tax Issues: U.S. Corporate Taxes and International Business Competitiveness
2(1)
Comparison of Corporations and Other Forms of Doing Business
3(2)
Tax Fact: Corporations' Reporting Responsibilities
5(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance
6(1)
Nontax Considerations
6(1)
Concept Summary: Tax Treatment of Business Forms Compared
6(1)
Limited Liability Companies
7(1)
Entity Classification
7(1)
Organization Of And Transfers To Controlled Corporations
8(1)
Section 351 Rationale and General Rules
8(1)
Concept Summary: Shareholder Consequences: Taxable Corporate Formation versus Tax-Deferred § 351 Transaction
9(1)
Transfer of Property
10(1)
Stock Transferred
11(1)
Control of the Corporation
12(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Utilizing § 351
13(2)
Assumption of Liabilities--§ 357
15(1)
Global Tax Issues: Does § 351 Cover the Incorporation of a Foreign Business?
15(3)
Concept Summary: Tax Consequences of Liability Assumption
18(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Avoiding §351
19(1)
Basis Determination and Other Issues
20(1)
Concept Summary: Tax Consequences to the Shareholders and Corporation: With and Without the Application of § 351 (Based on the Facts of Example 26)
21(3)
Recapture Considerations
24(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Other Considerations When Incorporating a Business
24(1)
Capital Structure Of A Corporation
25(1)
Capital Contributions
25(1)
Debt in the Capital Structure
26(2)
Corporate Operations
28(1)
Deductions Available Only to Corporations
28(3)
Business Interest Expense Limitation
31(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Organizational Expenditures
32(2)
Determining the Corporate Income Tax Liability
34(1)
Procedural Matters
34(1)
Filing Requirements for Corporations
34(1)
Estimated Tax Payments
35(1)
Schedule M-1 --Reconciliation of Income (Loss) per Books with Income per Return
35(1)
Concept Summary: Conceptual Diagram of Schedule M-1 Form 1120)
36(1)
Schedule M-2--Analysis of Unappropriated Retained Earnings per Books
37(1)
Schedule M-3--Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation for Corporations with Total Assets of $10 Million or More
37(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Accounting
38(1)
Effect of Taxes on Financial Statements
38(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Growing into the Corporate Form
39
Chapter 13 Corporations: Earnings & Profits And Distributions
1(1)
The Big Picture: Taxing Corporate Distributions
1(1)
Corporate Distributions--Overview
2(1)
Earnings And Profits (E & P)
2(1)
Tax Fact: Who Pays Dividends?
3(1)
Computation of E&P
3(4)
Summary of E & P Adjustments
7(1)
Allocating E & P to Distributions
7(1)
Concept Summary: Computing E&P
8(3)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance
11(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Corporate Distributions
11(2)
Concept Summary: Allocating E&P to Distributions
13(1)
Noncash Dividends
13(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Investments
13(1)
Noncash Dividends--Effect on the Shareholder
14(1)
Noncash Dividends--Effect on the Corporation
14(2)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance
16(1)
Constructive Dividends
16(1)
Types of Constructive Dividends
17(1)
Global Tax Issues: A Worldwide View of Dividends
18(1)
Shareholder Treatment of Constructive Dividends
18(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Constructive Dividends
19(2)
Stock Dividends
21(1)
Stock Redemptions
22(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance
22(1)
Global Tax Issues: Non-U.S. Shareholders Prefer Capital Gain Treatment in Stock Redemptions
23(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Stock Redemptions
24(1)
Corporate Liquidations
24(1)
The Liquidation Process
24(1)
Liquidating and Nonliquidating Distributions Compared
24(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Corporate Liquidations
25(1)
Restrictions On Corporate Accumulations
25(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Taxing Corporate Distributions
26
Chapter 14 Partnerships And Limited Liability Entities
1(1)
The Big Picture: The Tax Consequences of Partnership Formation and Operations
1(1)
Overview Of Partnership Taxation
2(1)
Forms of Doing Business--Federal Tax Consequences
2(1)
Tax Fact: Partnership Power
3(1)
Definition of a Partnership
3(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance
4(1)
Partnership Taxation and Reporting
4(2)
Partner's Ownership Interest in a Partnership
6(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Business Law
7(1)
Formation Of A Partnership: Tax Effects
8(1)
Gain or Loss on Contributions to the Partnership
8(1)
Concept Summary: Partnership/LLC Taxation: Tax Reporting
9(1)
Exceptions to Nonrecognition
9(2)
Tax Issues Related to Contributed Property
11(1)
Inside and Outside Bases
12(1)
Tax Accounting Elections
12(1)
Concept Summary: Partnership Formation and Basis Computation
13(1)
Initial Costs of a Partnership
13(2)
Operations Of The Partnership
15(1)
Schedules K and K-1
15(3)
Partnership Allocations
18(1)
Concept Summary: Tax Reporting of Partnership Activities
18(2)
Basis of a Partnership Interest
20(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Accounting
21(1)
Tax Fact: What Do Partnerships Do?
22(1)
Partner's Basis, Gain, and Loss
23(2)
Loss Limitations
25(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Make Your Own Tax Shelter
26(2)
Concept Summary: Partner's Basis in Partnership Interest
28(1)
Transactions Between Partner And Partnership
28(1)
Guaranteed Payments
29(1)
Other Transactions between a Partner and a Partnership
30(1)
Partners as Employees
30(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Transactions between Partners and Partnerships
31(1)
Concept Summary: Partner-Partnership Transactions
31(1)
Limited Liability Companies
32(1)
Taxation of LLCs
32(1)
Advantages of an LLC
32(1)
Disadvantages of an LLC
33(1)
Concept Summary: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Partnership Form
33(1)
Summary
34(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: The Tax Consequences of Partnership Formation and Operations
34
Chapter 15 S Corporations
1(160)
The Big Picture: Converting a C Corporation to an S Corporation
1(1)
An Overview Of S Corporations
2(1)
Qualifying For S Corporation Status
3(1)
Definition of a Small Business Corporation
3(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Business Law
3(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: When to Elect S Corporation Status
4(1)
Tax Fact: The Business ofS Corporations
5(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Beating the 100-Shareholder Limit
6(1)
Making the Election
6(1)
Shareholder Consent
7(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Making a Proper Election
7(1)
Loss of the Election
7(2)
Tax Planning Strategies: Preserving the S Election
9(1)
Operational Rules
10(1)
Computation of Taxable Income
10(2)
Qualified Business Income Deduction
12(1)
Allocation of Income and Loss
13(1)
Tax Fact: A "Small" Business Corporation
14(1)
Tax Treatment of Distributions to Shareholders
14(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Salary Structure
15(1)
Concept Summary: Distributions from an S Corporation
16(3)
Tax Planning Strategies: The Accumulated Adjustments Account
19(1)
Tax Treatment of Noncash Distributions by the Corporation
19(1)
Concept Summary: Consequences of Noncash Distributions
20(1)
Shareholder's Basis in S Stock
21(2)
Tax Planning Strategies: Working with Suspended Losses
23(1)
Treatment of Losses
23(1)
Concept Summary: Treatment of S Corporation Losses
24(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Loss Considerations
24(1)
Limitation on the Deduction of Excess Business Losses
25(1)
Other Operational Rules
26(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Public Finance
26(1)
Entity-Level Taxes
27(1)
Tax on Pre-Election Built-in Gain
27(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Managing the Built-in Gains Tax
28(1)
Passive Investment Income Penalty Tax
29(1)
Tax Fact: The S Corporation Economy
29(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Avoid Pll Pitfalls
30(1)
Summary
30(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Converting a C Corporation to an S Corporation
31(130)
Part 6 Special Business Topics
Chapter 16 Iviultijurisdictional Taxation
161
The Big Picture: Going International
1(1)
The Multijurisdictionaltaxpayer
2(1)
U.S. Taxation Of Multinational Transactions
2(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to International Law
3(1)
Sources of Law
4(1)
Tax Issues
5(1)
Tax Fact: U.S. Income Tax Treaties in Force
6(2)
Tax Fact: Where Do We Stand?
8(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Sourcing Income from Sales of Inventory
9(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Utilizing the Foreign Tax Credit
10(2)
Financial Disclosure Insights: Overseas Operations and Book-Tax Differences
12(1)
Concept Summary: Subpart F Income and a CFC
13(3)
Tax Fact: The Inbound Sector
16(1)
Concept Summary: U.S. Income Tax Treatment of a Non-U.S. Person's Income*
17(1)
Crossing State Lines: State And Local Income Taxation In The United States
17(1)
Sources of Law
17(1)
Financial Disclosure Insights: Tax Rates in Non-U.S. Jurisdictions
18(1)
Tax Fact: Sfofe Tax Revenue Sources
18(1)
Tax Issues
19(2)
Tax Planning Strategies: Nexus: To Have or Have Not
21(3)
Financial Disclosure Insights: State/Local Taxes and the Tax Expense
24(1)
Concept Summary: Corporate Multistate Income Taxation
24(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Where Should My Income Go?
25(1)
Common Challenges
25(1)
Authority to Tax
25(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Cost Accounting and Executive Compensation
26(1)
Division of Income
26(1)
Transfer Pricing
26(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economic Development and Political Science
27(1)
Tax Havens
27(1)
Interjurisdictional Agreements
28(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Going International
28
Chapter 17 Business Tax Credits And the Alternative Minimum Tax
1(1)
The Big Picture: Dealing With Tax Credits and the AMT
1(1)
General Business Tax Credit Overview
2(1)
General Business Credit
2(1)
Tax Fact: Business Tax Credits
3(1)
Treatment of Unused General Business Credits
3(1)
Specific Credits In General Business Credit
4(1)
Tax Credit for Rehabilitation Expenditures
4(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance
5(1)
Work Opportunity Tax Credit
5(1)
Research Activities Credit
6(1)
Energy Credits
7(1)
Disabled Access Credit
8(1)
Credit for Small Employer Pension Plan Startup Costs
8(1)
Credit for Employer-Provided Child Care
9(1)
Global Tax Issues: Sourcing Income in Cyberspace--Getting It Right When Calculating the Foreign Tax Credit
9(1)
Small Employer Health Insurance Credit
10(1)
Credit for Employer-Provided Family and Medical Leave
10(1)
Concept Summary: Tax Credits
11(1)
Foreign Tax Credit
12(1)
Individual Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
13(1)
Calculating the AMT: The AMT Formula
13(3)
AMT Adjustments
16(6)
Tax Planning Strategies: Control the Timing of Preferences and Adjustments
22(1)
Concept Summary: Summary of AMT Adjustment Provisions
23(1)
AMT Preferences
23(2)
Tax Planning Strategies: Avoiding Preferences and Adjustments
25(1)
Illustration of the AMT Computation
25(1)
AMT Credit
26(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Other AMT Planning Strategies
27(1)
Concept Summary: Summary of AMT Preference Provisions
28(1)
Concept Summary: AMT Adjustments and Preferences for Individuals
28(1)
Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax
28(1)
Refocus on the Big Picture: Dealing with Tax Credits and the AMT
29
Chapter 18 Comparative Forms Of Doing Business
1(1)
The Big Picture: Choosing a Business Form and Other Investments
1(1)
Alternative Organizational Forms In Which Business May Be Conducted
2(1)
Nontax Factors Affecting The Choice Of Business Form
3(1)
Limited Liability
3(1)
Tax Fact: Revenue Relevance of Corporate versus Individual Taxpayers
4(1)
Other Factors
4(1)
Capital Formation
4(1)
The Tax Consequences Of Organizational Form Choice
5(1)
Global Tax Issues: Do Corporations Pay Taxes?
6(1)
Effect on the Taxation of Business Operations
6(1)
Effect on the Ability to Specially Allocate Income among Owners
7(1)
Effect on the Tax Treatment of Capital Contributions
8(1)
Effect on the Basis of an Ownership Interest
8(1)
Effect on the Application of the At-Risk and Passive Activity Loss Rules
9(2)
Effect on the Tax Treatment of Distributions
11(1)
Effect on Other Taxes
11(1)
Minimizing Double Taxation
12(1)
Making Deductible Distributions
12(2)
Tax Fact: Income Tax Returns Filed by Business Entities
14(1)
Deferring Distributions
14(1)
Making Return-of-Capital Distributions
14(1)
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics
15(1)
Electing S Corporation Status
15(1)
Disposing Of A Business
16(1)
Sole Proprietorships
16(1)
Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies
17(1)
Tax Planning Strategies: Selling Stock or Assets
18(1)
C Corporations
18(1)
S Corporations
19(1)
Concept Summary: Tax Treatment of Disposition of a Business
19(2)
Converting To Another Business Form
21(1)
Sole Proprietorship
21(1)
C Corporation
21(1)
Partnership or LLC
22(1)
Overall Comparison Of Business Forms
22(1)
Concept Summary: Tax Attributes And Consequences Of Different Organizational Forms Of Doing Business
23(3)
Refocus On The Big Picture: Choosing A Business Form And Other Investments
26
APPENDICES
Tax Rate Schedules And Tables
1(1)
Tax Forms
1(1)
Glossary
1(1)
Table Of Code Sections Cited
1(7)
Table Of Regulations Cited
8(2)
Table Of Revenue Procedures And Revenue Rulings Cited
10
Table Of Cases Cited
1(1)
Present Value And Future Value Tables
1(1)
Tax Formulas
1(1)
Index 1
David M. Maloney, Ph.D., C.P.A., is the Carman G. Blough Professor of Accounting Emeritus at the University of Virginia's McIntire School of Commerce. He completed his undergraduate work at the University of Richmond and his graduate work at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Upon joining the University of Virginia faculty, Dr. Maloney taught federal taxation in the graduate and undergraduate programs and was a recipient of major research grants from the Ernst & Young and KPMG Foundations. Dr. Maloney has published work in numerous professional journals, including Journal of Taxation, The Tax Adviser, Tax Notes, Corporate Taxation, Accounting Horizons, Journal of Taxation of Investments and Journal of Accountancy. Annette Nellen, C.P.A., C.G.M.A., Esq., directs San Jose State University's graduate tax program (M.S.T.) and teaches courses in tax research, tax fundamentals, accounting methods, property transactions, employment tax, ethics, and tax policy. Professor Nellen is a graduate of CSU Northridge, Pepperdine (MBA) and Loyola Law School. Prior to joining San Jose State University (SJSU) in 1990, she worked with a Big Four firm and the IRS. At SJSU, Professor Nellen was recognized with the Outstanding Professor and Distinguished Service awards. She is an active member of the tax sections of the AICPA, American Bar Association and California Lawyers Association. She chaired the AICPA Tax Executive Committee from October 2016 to May 2019. In 2013, she received the AICPA Arthur J. Dixon Memorial Award -- the highest award given by the accounting profession in the area of taxation. Professor Nellen is the author of Bloomberg Tax Portfolio, Amortization of Intangibles. She has published numerous articles in the AICPA Tax Insider, The Tax Adviser, State Tax Notes and The Journal of Accountancy. She has testified before the House Ways and Means and Senate Finance Committees and other committees on federal and state tax reform. Professor Nellen maintains the 21st Century Taxation website and blog (www.21stcenturytaxation.com) as well as websites on tax reform and state tax issues (www.sjsu.edu/people/annette.nellen/). Andrew D. Cuccia, Ph.D., C.P.A., is the Steed Professor of Accounting at the University of Oklahoma. He earned his Bachelor of Business Administration from Loyola University, New Orleans, and his doctorate from the University of Florida. Prior to entering academia, Dr. Cuccia practiced as a C.P.A. at a Big Four accounting firm. Before joining the University of Oklahoma, he served on the faculties at Louisiana State University and the University of Illinois. His research focuses on taxpayer and tax professional judgment and decision making and has been published in several journals, including The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting Research, The Journal of the American Taxation Association, The Journal of Economic Psychology, and Tax Notes. He has taught undergraduate and graduate courses in income tax fundamentals as well as graduate courses in corporate tax, tax policy and tax research. Dr. Cuccia is a past president of the American Taxation Association and is a member of the American Accounting Association and the AICPA. Mark B. Persellin, Ph.D., C.P.A., C.F.P. (R), is the Ray and Dorothy Berend Professor of Accounting at St. Mary's University. He earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona, his Master of Public Administration in taxation from the University of Texas at Austin and his doctorate from the University of Houston. Today, Dr. Persellin teaches personal income tax, business income tax and research in federal taxation. Prior to joining St. Mary's University, Dr. Persellin taught at Florida Atlantic University and Southwest Texas University (Texas State University). He also worked on the tax staff of a Big Four firm. Dr. Persellin's research has been published in numerous academic and professional journals, including The Journal of American Taxation Association, The Accounting Educators' Journal, The Tax Adviser, The CPA Journal, Journal of Taxation, Corporate Taxation, The Tax Executive, TAXES - The Tax Magazine, Journal of International Taxation, and Practical Tax Strategies. In 2003, Dr. Persellin established the St. Mary's University Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) site, and he continues to serve as a trainer and reviewer for the site. James C. Young, Ph.D., C.P.A., is the PricewaterhouseCoopers Professor of Accountancy at Northern Illinois University. He earned his bachelor of science from Ferris State University and his MBA and doctorate from Michigan State University. Dr. Young's research, using archival data, focuses on taxpayer responses to the income tax. His dissertation received the PricewaterhouseCoopers/American Taxation Association Dissertation Award and his subsequent research has received funding from a number of organizations, including the Ernst & Young Foundation Tax Research Grant Program. His work has been published in a variety of academic and professional journals, including the National Tax Journal, The Journal of the American Taxation Association and Tax Notes. Honored as a Northern Illinois University Distinguished Professor, Dr. Young received the Illinois C.P.A. Society Outstanding Accounting Educator Award in 2012. In addition, he has received numerous university teaching awards from Northern Illinois University, George Mason University and Michigan State University.