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Part 1 The World of Taxation |
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Chapter 1 Introduction To Taxation |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: A Typical Tax Year for a Modern Family |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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The Relevance of Taxation to Accounting and Finance Professionals |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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The Structure Of Tax Systems |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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Taxes on the Production and Sale of Goods |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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Tax Fact: A Profile of Tax Collections |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Political Science and Sociology |
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17 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Overview of Taxes in the United States |
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18 | (1) |
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Financial Disclosure Insights: What Do You Mean by "Income" Anyway? |
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18 | (1) |
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Income Taxation Of Business Entities |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Limited Liability Companies and Limited Liability Partnerships |
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20 | (1) |
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Dealings between Individuals and Their Business Entities |
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20 | (1) |
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Financial Disclosure Insights: Book-Tax Differences |
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21 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Fundamentals |
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21 | (1) |
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Overview of Tax Planning and Ethics |
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21 | (1) |
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A General Framework for Income Tax Planning |
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22 | (1) |
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Tax Minimization Strategies Related to Income |
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23 | (1) |
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Tax Minimization Strategies Related to Deductions |
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24 | (1) |
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Tax Minimization Strategies Related to Tax Rates |
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25 | (2) |
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Tax Fact: The U.S. Federal Income Tax |
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27 | (1) |
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Tax Minimization Strategies Related to Tax Credits |
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28 | (1) |
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Understanding The Federal Tax Law |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Global Tax Issues: Outsourcing of Tax Return Preparation |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Influence of the Internal Revenue Service |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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Refocus on the Big Picture: A Typical Tax Year for a Modern Family |
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34 | |
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Chapter 2 Working With The Tax Law |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Researching Tax Questions |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Statutory Sources of the Tax Law |
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2 | (1) |
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Tax Fact: Scope of the U.S. Tax System |
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3 | (3) |
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Administrative Sources of the Tax Law |
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6 | (4) |
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Judicial Sources of the Tax Law |
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10 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Federal Judicial System: TrialCourts |
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11 | (5) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Public Policy |
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16 | (1) |
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Working With The Tax Law--Tax Research |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Locating the Appropriate Tax Law Sources |
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18 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Business Law |
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19 | (1) |
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Assessing Tax Law Sources |
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20 | (3) |
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Arriving at the Solution or at Alternative Solutions |
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23 | (1) |
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Communicating Tax Research |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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Tax Research Best Practices |
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25 | (2) |
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Financial Disclosure Insights: Where Does GAAP Come From? |
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27 | (1) |
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Tax Research On The Cpa Examination |
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27 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Regulation and Oversight |
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28 | (1) |
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Refocus on the Big Picture: Researching Tax Questions |
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29 | |
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Chapter 3 Taxes In The Financial Statements |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Taxes in the Financial Statements |
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1 | (1) |
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Accounting For Income Taxes--Basic Principles |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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Concept Summary: Common Book-Tax Differences |
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5 | (1) |
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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and ASC 740 |
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5 | (2) |
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Capturing, Measuring, And Recording Tax Expense--The Provision Process |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Global Tax Issues: Accounting for Income Taxes in International Standards |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Financial Disclosure Insights: The Book-Tax Income Gap |
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9 | (5) |
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14 | (1) |
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Financial Disclosure Insights: Tax Losses and the Deferred Tax Asset |
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15 | (2) |
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Financial Disclosure Insights: Releasing Valuation Allowances |
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17 | (1) |
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Tax Disclosures In The Financial Statements |
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18 | (1) |
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Presentation of Amounts Recognized in the Financial Statements |
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18 | (1) |
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The Financial Statement Footnotes |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Steps in Determining the Book Tax Expense |
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19 | (2) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Analysis |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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The Financial Accounting for Tax Uncertainties |
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22 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Recognizing the Tax Benefits of Uncertain Tax Positions Under ASC 740-10 |
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22 | (2) |
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Effects of Statutory Tax Rate Changes |
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24 | (1) |
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Repeal of the Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax |
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24 | (1) |
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The Corporate Tax Department |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Uses of Benchmarking Analysis |
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28 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Benchmarking Analysis |
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28 | (1) |
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Refocus on the Big Picture: Taxes in the Financial Statements |
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29 | |
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Part 2 Structure of the Federal Income Tax |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Just What Is Included in Gross Income? |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Components of the Tax Formula |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Financial Disclosure Insights: What Does "Income" Mean to You? |
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4 | (1) |
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Comparing Accounting and Tax Concepts of Income |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Gross Income Concepts |
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6 | (1) |
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Timing Of Income Recognition |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Cash Receipts Method |
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8 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics and Finance |
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9 | (1) |
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Special Rules for Cash Basis Taxpayers |
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10 | (1) |
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Special Rules for Accrual Basis Taxpayers |
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11 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Prepaid Income |
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12 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Income Tax Accounting |
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13 | (1) |
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General Sources Of Income |
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13 | (1) |
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Income from Personal Services |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Tax Fact: How Much and What Type of Income? |
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14 | (1) |
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Global Tax Issues: Which Foreign Dividends Get the Discounted Rate? |
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15 | (1) |
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Income Received by an Agent |
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16 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Techniques for Reducing Investment Income |
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17 | (1) |
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Specific Items Of Gross Income |
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17 | (1) |
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Gains and Losses from Property Transactions |
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18 | (2) |
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Interest on Certain State and Local Government Obligations |
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20 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Public Economics |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Life Insurance |
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22 | (1) |
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Income from Discharge of Indebtedness |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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Imputed Interest on Below-Market Loans |
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26 | (2) |
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Improvements on Leased Property |
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28 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Income Recognition Rules |
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29 | (1) |
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Refocus on the Big Picture: Just What Is Included in Gross Income? |
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29 | |
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Chapter 5 Business Deductions |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Calculating Deductible Expenses |
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1 | (1) |
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Overview Of Business Deductions |
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2 | (1) |
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Ordinary and Necessary Requirement |
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2 | (1) |
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Reasonableness Requirement |
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3 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Unreasonable Compensation |
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4 | (1) |
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Timing Of Deduction Recognition |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Time Value of Tax Deductions |
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5 | (1) |
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Accrual Method Requirements |
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5 | (1) |
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Expenses Accrued to Related Parties |
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6 | (1) |
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Prepaid Expenses--The" 12-Month Rule" |
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7 | (1) |
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Disallowance Possibilities |
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8 | (1) |
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Public Policy Limitations |
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8 | (1) |
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Global Tax Issues: Overseas Gun Sales Result in Large Fines |
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8 | (1) |
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Political Contributions and Lobbying Activities |
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9 | (1) |
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Excessive Executive Compensation |
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10 | (1) |
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Expenses Incurred in the Investigation of a Business |
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11 | (1) |
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Interest and Other Expenses Related to Tax-Exempt Income |
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12 | (1) |
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Business Interest Expense |
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13 | (1) |
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Expenses Related to Entertainment, Recreation, or Amusement |
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13 | (1) |
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Other Disallowance Possibilities |
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14 | (1) |
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Research And Experimental Expenditures |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Deferral and Amortization Method |
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15 | (1) |
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Issues Related To Other Common Business Deductions |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Measuring Noncash Contributions |
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18 | (2) |
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Limitations Imposed on Charitable Contribution Deductions |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Cost Recovery: In General |
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21 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance |
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21 | (2) |
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Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) |
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23 | (1) |
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MACRS for Personal Property |
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23 | (3) |
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26 | (2) |
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Concept Summary: MACRS: Class Lives, Methods, and Conventions |
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28 | (1) |
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Election to Expense Certain Depreciable Assets (§ 179) |
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28 | (2) |
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Additional First-Year Depreciation (Bonus Depreciation) |
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30 | (1) |
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Financial Disclosure Insights: Tax and Book Depreciation |
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31 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics and the Business Cycle |
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32 | (1) |
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Limitations on Automobiles and Property Used for Personal Purposes |
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32 | (3) |
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Concept Summary: Listed Property Cost Recovery |
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35 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance and Economics |
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36 | (1) |
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Alternative Depreciation System (ADS) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Structuring the Sale of a Business |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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Intangible Drilling and Development Costs (IDCs) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Switching Depletion Methods |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (4) |
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Refocus on the Big Picture: Calculating Deductible Expenses |
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44 | |
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Chapter 6 Losses And Loss Limitations |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Receiving Tax Benefits from Losses |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Specific Charge-Off Method |
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3 | (1) |
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Business versus Nonbusiness Bad Debts |
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4 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: The Tax Treatment of Bad Debts Using the Specific Charge-Off Method |
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4 | (1) |
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Loans between Related Parties |
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5 | (1) |
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Worthless Securities And Small Business Stock Losses |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Small Business Stock (§ 1244 Stock) Losses |
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5 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Maximizing the Benefits of Small Business (§ 1244 Stock) Losses |
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6 | (1) |
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Casualty And Theft Losses |
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7 | (1) |
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Definition of Casualties and Thefts |
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7 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Documentation of Related-Taxpayer Loans, Casualty Losses, and Theft Losses |
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7 | (1) |
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Deduction of Casualty and Theft Losses |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Casualty and Theft Losses of Individuals |
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10 | (2) |
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Concept Summary: Casualty Gains and Losses |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Calculation ofAt-Risk Amount |
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17 | (1) |
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Passive Activity Loss Limits |
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17 | (1) |
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Classification and Impact of Passive Activity Income and Loss |
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17 | (4) |
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Taxpayers Subject to the Passive Activity Loss Rules |
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21 | (1) |
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Rules for Determining Passive Activities |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Tests to Determine Material Participation |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Passive Activity Loss Rules: Key Issues and Answers |
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25 | (1) |
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Interaction of At-Risk and Passive Activity Loss Limits |
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26 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Treatment of Losses Subject to the At-Risk and Passive Activity Loss Limitations |
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27 | (1) |
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Special Passive Activity Rules for Real Estate |
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27 | (2) |
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Disposition of Passive Activities |
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29 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Utilizing Passive Activity Losses |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Refocus on the Big Picture: Receiving Tax Benefits from Losses |
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33 | |
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Part 3 Property Transactions |
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Chapter 7 Property Transactions: Basis, Gain And Loss, And Nontaxable Exchanges |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Calculating Basis and Recognized Gain for Property Transactions |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Realized Gain or Loss |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (4) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Accounting |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Realized and Recognized Gain or Loss |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Determination of Cost Basis |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (2) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Gift Planning |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Inherited Property |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Transactions between Related Parties |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Illustration of the Wash Sale Rules |
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16 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Avoiding Wash Sales |
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17 | (1) |
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Property Converted from Personal Use to Business or Income-Producing Use |
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17 | (1) |
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General Concept Of A Nontaxable Exchange |
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18 | (1) |
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Like-Kind Exchanges--§1031 |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Like-Kind Exchanges |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Basis and Holding Period of Property Received |
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22 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics |
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23 | (1) |
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Involuntary Conversions--§ 1033 |
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24 | (2) |
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Involuntary Conversion Defined |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Involuntary Conversions: Replacement Property Tests |
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27 | (1) |
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Time Limitation on Replacement |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Recognizing Involuntary Conversion Gains |
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29 | (1) |
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Sale Of A Principal Residence--§ 121 |
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30 | (1) |
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Refocus on the Big Picture: Calculating Basis and Recognized Gain for Property Transactions |
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30 | |
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Chapter 8 Property Transactions: Capital Gains And Losses, Section 1231, And Recapture Provisions |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Capital Gains and Losses, §1231 Gains and Losses, and Recapture |
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1 | (1) |
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General Scheme Of Property Taxation |
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2 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Recognized Gain or Loss Characteristics |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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Retirement of Corporate Obligations |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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Concept Summary: Options: Consequences to the Grantor and Grantee |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Lease Cancellation Payments |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Special Holding Period Rules |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Timing Capital Gains |
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13 | (1) |
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Tax Treatment Of Capital Gains And Losses Of Noncorporate Taxpayers |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Alternative Tax Rates on Net Capital Gains (NCG) (Based on Filing Status and Taxable Income) |
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15 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Gifts of Appreciated Securities |
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15 | (1) |
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Global Tax Issues: Capital Gain Treatment in the United States and Other Countries |
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16 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Capital Gains of Noncorporate Taxpayers |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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Capital Gain and Loss Netting Process |
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17 | (3) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Matching Gains with Losses |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (2) |
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Tax Fact: Capital Gains for the Wealthy? |
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22 | (1) |
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Tax Treatment Of Capital Gains And Losses Of Corporate Taxpayers |
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22 | (1) |
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Section 1231 Gains And Losses |
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23 | (1) |
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Relationship to Capital Gains and Losses |
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23 | (1) |
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Definition of Section 1231 Assets |
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24 | (1) |
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General Procedure for § 1231 Computation |
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25 | (3) |
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Concept Summary: Section 1231 Netting Procedure |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Accounting |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Comparison of § 1245 and § 1250 Depreciation Recapture |
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31 | (1) |
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Unrecaptured § 1250 Gain (Real Estate 25% Gain) |
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32 | (1) |
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Additional Recapture for Corporations |
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32 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Selling Depreciable Real Estate |
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33 | (1) |
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Depreciation Recapture And Nontaxable And Tax-Free Transactions |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Certain Nontaxable Transactions |
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34 | (1) |
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Like-Kind Exchanges and Involuntary Conversions |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Timing of Recapture |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: Capital Gains and Losses, §1231 Gains and Losses, and Recapture |
|
|
36 | |
|
Part 4 Taxation of Individuals |
|
|
|
Chapter 9 Individuals As Taxpayers |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The Big Picture: A Divided Household |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The Individual Tax Formula |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Individual Income Tax Formula |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Components of the Tax Formula |
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Basic and Additional Standard Deduction |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Limitations on the Standard Deduction for Dependents |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Tiebreaker Rules for Determining Dependency Status |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (3) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Multiple Support Agreements and the Medical Expense Deduction |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Other Rules for Determining Dependents |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Problems with a Joint Return |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Comparison of Dependent Categories |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Tests for Dependency Status |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Filing Status And Filing Requirements |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Equity or Fairness |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
Global Tax Issues: Filing a Joint Return |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Computation of Net Taxes Payable or Refund Due |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Shifting Income and Deductions across Time |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Kiddie Tax--Unearned Income of Dependent Children |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Income of Certain Children |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Additional Taxes for Certain Individuals |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Tax Return Filing Procedures |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Selecting the Proper Form |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: What Mode of Tax Filing Is Right for You? |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: A Divided Household |
|
|
30 | |
|
Chapter 10 Individuals: Income, Deductions, And Credits |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The Big Picture: The Tax Implications of Life! |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
Overview Of Income Provisions Applicable To Individuals |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics and Finance |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Specific Inclusions Applicable To Individuals |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Alimony and Separate Maintenance Payments |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Unemployment Compensation |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Specific Exclusions Applicable To Individuals |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Taxation of Damages |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Accident and Health Insurance Benefits |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Educational Savings Bonds |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (3) |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Timing the Payment of Deductible Taxes |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
Concept Summary: Deductibility of Personal, Student Loan, Investment, and Mortgage Interest |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
Global Tax Issues: Choose the Charity Wisely |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Determining the Deduction for Contributions of Appreciated Property by Individuals |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Other Itemized Deductions |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Effective Utilization of Itemized Deductions |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Child and Dependent Tax Credit |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: The Tax Implications of Life! |
|
|
34 | |
|
Chapter 11 Individuals As Employees And Proprietors |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The Big Picture: Self-Employed versus Employee--What's the Difference? |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
Employee Versus Independent Contractor |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Factors Considered in Classification |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Equity or Fairness and Business Law |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Self-Employed Individuals |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Exclusions Available To Employees |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Employer-Sponsored Accident and Health Plans |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economic and Societal Needs |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Medical Reimbursement Plans |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Meals and Lodging Furnished for the Convenience of the Employer |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Group Term Life Insurance |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Qualified Tuition Reduction Plans |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Other Employee Fringe Benefits |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Employee Fringe Benefits |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
General Classes of Excluded Benefits |
|
|
12 | (4) |
|
Concept Summary: General Classes of Fringe Benefits |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Expenses Relating To Time At Work |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Transportation and Travel Expenses |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Deduction for Qualified Tuition and Related Expenses |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Entertainment and Meal Expenses |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Classification of Employee Expenses |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Contributions to Individual Retirement Accounts |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
Concept Summary: Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs Compared |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Individuals As Proprietors |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Accounting Periods and Methods |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Income and Deductions of a Proprietorship |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Retirement Plans for Self-Employed Individuals |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Important Dates Related to IRAs and Keogh Plans |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Factors Affecting Retirement Plan Choices |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Deduction for Qualified Business Income |
|
|
35 | (6) |
|
Concept Summary: An Overview of the 2020 Qualified Business Income Deduction |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
Presumptive Rule of Profit-Seeking |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: Self-Employed versus Employee-- What's the Difference? |
|
|
46 | |
|
|
|
Chapter 12 Corporations: Organization, Capital Structure, And Operating Rules |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The Big Picture: Growing into the Corporate Form |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
An Introduction To Corporate Income Taxation |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Double Taxation of Corporate Income |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Global Tax Issues: U.S. Corporate Taxes and International Business Competitiveness |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Comparison of Corporations and Other Forms of Doing Business |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
Tax Fact: Corporations' Reporting Responsibilities |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Tax Treatment of Business Forms Compared |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Limited Liability Companies |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Organization Of And Transfers To Controlled Corporations |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Section 351 Rationale and General Rules |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Shareholder Consequences: Taxable Corporate Formation versus Tax-Deferred § 351 Transaction |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Control of the Corporation |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Utilizing § 351 |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
Assumption of Liabilities--§ 357 |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Global Tax Issues: Does § 351 Cover the Incorporation of a Foreign Business? |
|
|
15 | (3) |
|
Concept Summary: Tax Consequences of Liability Assumption |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Avoiding §351 |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Basis Determination and Other Issues |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Tax Consequences to the Shareholders and Corporation: With and Without the Application of § 351 (Based on the Facts of Example 26) |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Other Considerations When Incorporating a Business |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Capital Structure Of A Corporation |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Debt in the Capital Structure |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Deductions Available Only to Corporations |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
Business Interest Expense Limitation |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Organizational Expenditures |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
Determining the Corporate Income Tax Liability |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Filing Requirements for Corporations |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Schedule M-1 --Reconciliation of Income (Loss) per Books with Income per Return |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Conceptual Diagram of Schedule M-1 Form 1120) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Schedule M-2--Analysis of Unappropriated Retained Earnings per Books |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Schedule M-3--Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation for Corporations with Total Assets of $10 Million or More |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Accounting |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Effect of Taxes on Financial Statements |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: Growing into the Corporate Form |
|
|
39 | |
|
Chapter 13 Corporations: Earnings & Profits And Distributions |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The Big Picture: Taxing Corporate Distributions |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
Corporate Distributions--Overview |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Earnings And Profits (E & P) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: Who Pays Dividends? |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
Summary of E & P Adjustments |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Allocating E & P to Distributions |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Computing E&P |
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Corporate Distributions |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
Concept Summary: Allocating E&P to Distributions |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Investments |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Noncash Dividends--Effect on the Shareholder |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Noncash Dividends--Effect on the Corporation |
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Types of Constructive Dividends |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Global Tax Issues: A Worldwide View of Dividends |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Shareholder Treatment of Constructive Dividends |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Constructive Dividends |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Global Tax Issues: Non-U.S. Shareholders Prefer Capital Gain Treatment in Stock Redemptions |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Stock Redemptions |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Liquidating and Nonliquidating Distributions Compared |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Corporate Liquidations |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Restrictions On Corporate Accumulations |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: Taxing Corporate Distributions |
|
|
26 | |
|
Chapter 14 Partnerships And Limited Liability Entities |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The Big Picture: The Tax Consequences of Partnership Formation and Operations |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
Overview Of Partnership Taxation |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Forms of Doing Business--Federal Tax Consequences |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: Partnership Power |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Definition of a Partnership |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Partnership Taxation and Reporting |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
Partner's Ownership Interest in a Partnership |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Business Law |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Formation Of A Partnership: Tax Effects |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Gain or Loss on Contributions to the Partnership |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Partnership/LLC Taxation: Tax Reporting |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Exceptions to Nonrecognition |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
Tax Issues Related to Contributed Property |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Partnership Formation and Basis Computation |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Initial Costs of a Partnership |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
Operations Of The Partnership |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (3) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Tax Reporting of Partnership Activities |
|
|
18 | (2) |
|
Basis of a Partnership Interest |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Financial Accounting |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: What Do Partnerships Do? |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
Partner's Basis, Gain, and Loss |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Make Your Own Tax Shelter |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
Concept Summary: Partner's Basis in Partnership Interest |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Transactions Between Partner And Partnership |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Other Transactions between a Partner and a Partnership |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Transactions between Partners and Partnerships |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Partner-Partnership Transactions |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Limited Liability Companies |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Partnership Form |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: The Tax Consequences of Partnership Formation and Operations |
|
|
34 | |
|
Chapter 15 S Corporations |
|
|
1 | (160) |
|
The Big Picture: Converting a C Corporation to an S Corporation |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
An Overview Of S Corporations |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Qualifying For S Corporation Status |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Definition of a Small Business Corporation |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Business Law |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: When to Elect S Corporation Status |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: The Business ofS Corporations |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Beating the 100-Shareholder Limit |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Making a Proper Election |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Preserving the S Election |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Computation of Taxable Income |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
Qualified Business Income Deduction |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Allocation of Income and Loss |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: A "Small" Business Corporation |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Tax Treatment of Distributions to Shareholders |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Salary Structure |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Distributions from an S Corporation |
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: The Accumulated Adjustments Account |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Tax Treatment of Noncash Distributions by the Corporation |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Consequences of Noncash Distributions |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
Shareholder's Basis in S Stock |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Working with Suspended Losses |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Treatment of S Corporation Losses |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Loss Considerations |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Limitation on the Deduction of Excess Business Losses |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Public Finance |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Tax on Pre-Election Built-in Gain |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Managing the Built-in Gains Tax |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Passive Investment Income Penalty Tax |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: The S Corporation Economy |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Avoid Pll Pitfalls |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: Converting a C Corporation to an S Corporation |
|
|
31 | (130) |
|
Part 6 Special Business Topics |
|
|
|
Chapter 16 Iviultijurisdictional Taxation |
|
|
161 | |
|
The Big Picture: Going International |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
The Multijurisdictionaltaxpayer |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
U.S. Taxation Of Multinational Transactions |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to International Law |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: U.S. Income Tax Treaties in Force |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
Tax Fact: Where Do We Stand? |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Sourcing Income from Sales of Inventory |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Utilizing the Foreign Tax Credit |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
Financial Disclosure Insights: Overseas Operations and Book-Tax Differences |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Subpart F Income and a CFC |
|
|
13 | (3) |
|
Tax Fact: The Inbound Sector |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: U.S. Income Tax Treatment of a Non-U.S. Person's Income* |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Crossing State Lines: State And Local Income Taxation In The United States |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Financial Disclosure Insights: Tax Rates in Non-U.S. Jurisdictions |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Tax Fact: Sfofe Tax Revenue Sources |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Nexus: To Have or Have Not |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
Financial Disclosure Insights: State/Local Taxes and the Tax Expense |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Concept Summary: Corporate Multistate Income Taxation |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Tax Planning Strategies: Where Should My Income Go? |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Cost Accounting and Executive Compensation |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economic Development and Political Science |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Interjurisdictional Agreements |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Refocus on the Big Picture: Going International |
|
|
28 | |
|
Chapter 17 Business Tax Credits And the Alternative Minimum Tax |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Dealing With Tax Credits and the AMT |
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1 | (1) |
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General Business Tax Credit Overview |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Tax Fact: Business Tax Credits |
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3 | (1) |
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Treatment of Unused General Business Credits |
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3 | (1) |
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Specific Credits In General Business Credit |
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4 | (1) |
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Tax Credit for Rehabilitation Expenditures |
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4 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Finance |
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5 | (1) |
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Work Opportunity Tax Credit |
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5 | (1) |
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Research Activities Credit |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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Credit for Small Employer Pension Plan Startup Costs |
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8 | (1) |
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Credit for Employer-Provided Child Care |
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9 | (1) |
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Global Tax Issues: Sourcing Income in Cyberspace--Getting It Right When Calculating the Foreign Tax Credit |
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9 | (1) |
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Small Employer Health Insurance Credit |
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10 | (1) |
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Credit for Employer-Provided Family and Medical Leave |
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10 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Tax Credits |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Individual Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) |
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13 | (1) |
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Calculating the AMT: The AMT Formula |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (6) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Control the Timing of Preferences and Adjustments |
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22 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Summary of AMT Adjustment Provisions |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Avoiding Preferences and Adjustments |
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25 | (1) |
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Illustration of the AMT Computation |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Other AMT Planning Strategies |
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27 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Summary of AMT Preference Provisions |
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28 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: AMT Adjustments and Preferences for Individuals |
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28 | (1) |
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Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax |
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28 | (1) |
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Refocus on the Big Picture: Dealing with Tax Credits and the AMT |
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29 | |
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Chapter 18 Comparative Forms Of Doing Business |
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1 | (1) |
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The Big Picture: Choosing a Business Form and Other Investments |
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1 | (1) |
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Alternative Organizational Forms In Which Business May Be Conducted |
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2 | (1) |
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Nontax Factors Affecting The Choice Of Business Form |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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Tax Fact: Revenue Relevance of Corporate versus Individual Taxpayers |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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The Tax Consequences Of Organizational Form Choice |
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5 | (1) |
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Global Tax Issues: Do Corporations Pay Taxes? |
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6 | (1) |
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Effect on the Taxation of Business Operations |
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6 | (1) |
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Effect on the Ability to Specially Allocate Income among Owners |
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7 | (1) |
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Effect on the Tax Treatment of Capital Contributions |
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8 | (1) |
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Effect on the Basis of an Ownership Interest |
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8 | (1) |
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Effect on the Application of the At-Risk and Passive Activity Loss Rules |
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9 | (2) |
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Effect on the Tax Treatment of Distributions |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Minimizing Double Taxation |
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12 | (1) |
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Making Deductible Distributions |
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12 | (2) |
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Tax Fact: Income Tax Returns Filed by Business Entities |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Making Return-of-Capital Distributions |
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14 | (1) |
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Bridge Discipline: Bridge to Economics |
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15 | (1) |
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Electing S Corporation Status |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies |
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17 | (1) |
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Tax Planning Strategies: Selling Stock or Assets |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Tax Treatment of Disposition of a Business |
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19 | (2) |
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Converting To Another Business Form |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Overall Comparison Of Business Forms |
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22 | (1) |
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Concept Summary: Tax Attributes And Consequences Of Different Organizational Forms Of Doing Business |
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23 | (3) |
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Refocus On The Big Picture: Choosing A Business Form And Other Investments |
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26 | |
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Tax Rate Schedules And Tables |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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Table Of Code Sections Cited |
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1 | (7) |
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Table Of Regulations Cited |
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8 | (2) |
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Table Of Revenue Procedures And Revenue Rulings Cited |
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10 | |
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1 | (1) |
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Present Value And Future Value Tables |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |