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Memories are not organized by a single arbitrary dimension, such as mere association. Instead, many
dimensions have been taken to be part of the structure of memory. Of these, space and time stand out:
all personal experience can in principle be indexed by where and when specific events occurred, and
both scientific evidence and common sense suggest that the way we relate different events together in
memory draws on these dimensions. For instance, to remember what one ate for lunch last Thursday,
one might call up a memory of where one was, or retrace the events of the day leading up to lunch.
Some nuts-and-bolts questions arise immediately, starting with whether the spatial or the temporal
dimension is primary. Or rather, do we rely on both equally? Do we represent them separately or
jointly? But there are bigger questions with broad implications: What makes space and time such central
structures in our cognitive world, and what is the conceptual nature of these structures? These
questions are deeply related to one another, though they span multiple fields and methodologies,
touching on philosophy, psychology and neuroscience.
Space, Time, and Memory explores three key questions: first, the role of space and time as structures that organize memory, second, theories of the nature of memory itself that draw on space and time, and finally applications of questions about the structure of memory to debates about perception, decision-making, and artifical intelligence.
Space, Time, and Memory examines memory across multiple fields and methodologies, touching on philosophy, psychology and neuroscience.
Arvustused
...an excellent collection of chapters from experts in the area of memory and law. The chapters are written in a highly accessible way and provide up-todate reviews of the literature that would appeal to a broad audience of readers interested in issues surrounding memory and law. The authors make a point to offer concrete suggestions, where possible, for the application of psychological research to real-world legal contexts, and many authors provide applied examples from legal decisions and court transcripts to support empirical points. Many of the chapters also include suggestions for future research directions that have the potential to help focus the efforts of researchers to address the pressing issues in this field of study. * PsyCRITIQUES, May 2013 *
1: Ian Phillips: What has episodic memory got to do with space and
time?
2: Nora S. Newcombe & Kim V. Nguyen: Developmental Sequences Constrain Models
of the Mind
3: György Buzsáki and János Végh: Space, time and memory
4: John O'Keefe: The Hippocampal Cognitive Map and Episodic Memory
5: Sara Aronowitz and Lynn Nadel: Space, and not Time, Provides the Basic
Structure of Memory
6: Sarah Robins: A Place for the Memory Trace,
7: Charan Ranganath: Memory, Space, Time, and the Hippocampus
8: Michael E. Hasselmo, Jennifer C. Robinson, Patrick A. LaChance, Jacob H.
Wilmot, L. Kelton Wilmerding, Samantha Malmberg, Mahir Patel, Quan Do, G.
William Chapman: Coding of space and time for memory function
9: Felipe De Brigard: Simulationism and Memory Traces
10: EJ Green: Can We Perceive the Past?
11: Alexandria Boyle: Experience Replay Algorithms and the Function of
Episodic Memory
12: Ida Momennejad: Memory and Planning in Brains and Machines: Multiscale
Predictive Representations
Lynn Nadel is Regents Professor Emeritus of Cognitive Science and Psychology. His work focuses on the functions of the hippocampus in memory and spatial cognition, leading to significant contributions in the study of stress and memory, sleep and memory, memory reconsolidation, and the mental retardation observed in Down syndrome. He has promulgated, with collaborators, two highly influential theories in cognitive neuroscience: the cognitive map theory of hippocampal function, and the multiple trace theory of memory. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Sara Aronowitz is an assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Toronto. She studies how memory and imagination contribute to the ability to learn over large timescales and through changing environments. She was previously a professor of philosophy and cognitive science at the University of Arizona. She completed PhD in philosophy at the University of Michigan and a postdoctoral fellowship in Psychology at Princeton University.
