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Spatial Design Education: New Directions for Pedagogy in Architecture and Beyond [Pehme köide]

(University of Strathclyde, UK)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 414 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 770 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Oct-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138573507
  • ISBN-13: 9781138573505
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 414 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x174 mm, kaal: 770 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Oct-2017
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138573507
  • ISBN-13: 9781138573505
Design education in architecture and allied disciplines is the cornerstone of design professions that contribute to shaping the built environment of the future. In this book, design education is dealt with as a paradigm whose evolutionary processes, underpinning theories, contents, methods, tools, are questioned and critically examined. It features a comprehensive discussion on design education with a focus on the design studio as the backbone of that education and the main forum for creative exploration and interaction, and for knowledge acquisition, assimilation, and reproduction. Through international and regional surveys, the striking qualities of design pedagogy, contemporary professional challenges and the associated sociocultural and environmental needs are identified. Building on twenty-five years of research and explorations into design pedagogy in architecture and urban design, this book authoritatively offers a critical analysis of a continuously evolving profession, its associated societal processes and the way in which design education reacts to their demands. Matters that pertain to traditional pedagogy, its characteristics and the reactions developed against it in the form of pioneering alternative studio teaching practices. Advances in design approaches and methods are debated including critical inquiry, empirical making, process-based learning, and Community Design, Design-Build, and Live Project Studios. Innovative teaching practices in lecture-based and introductory design courses are identified and characterized including inquiry-based, active and experiential learning. These investigations are all interwoven to elucidate a comprehensive understanding of contemporary design education in architecture and allied disciplines. A wide spectrum of teaching approaches and methods is utilized to reveal a theory of a trans-critical pedagogy that is conceptualized to shape a futuristic thinking about design teaching. Lessons learned from techniques and mechanisms for accommodation, adaptation, and implementation of a trans-critical pedagogy in education are conceived to invigorate a new student-centered, evidence-based design culture sheltered in a wide variety of learning settings in architecture and beyond.

Arvustused

This is indeed an inspiring and thought provoking contribution to the field of design pedagogy in its fullest sense. Calling for new forms of pedagogy, the argument for civic engagement, critical inquiry, and reflective design practices is elucidated to reflect emerging understandings of design education. With substantial international experience, the author offers an authoritative account of spatial design pedagogy with a focus on architectural and urban design education, covering a diverse range of topics in a wide variety of contexts. Tracing evolutionary theories and approaches of education from the second half of the 20th century to the present is a commendable aspect of this work. This is a must-have book for both design students and built environment professionals, but most importantly, it is essential reading for every design educator worldwide. Halina Dunin-Woyseth, Oslo School of Architecture, Norway Spatial Design Education: New Directions for Pedagogy in Architecture and Beyond is a proactive book that transparently presents promising approaches to tap into latent potentials and exciting opportunities in teaching architecture. Salamas candid review and analysis importantly fills a gap in literature on architecture pedagogy. The book is comprehensive, critical and experimental and very much analogous to the way we all want to teach architecture. Tammy Gaber, Laurentian University School of Architecture, Canada 'No other profession has undergone as dramatic a transformation in the past decade as architecture. In this well-researched, intelligent, and provocative examination of the history, current state, and future prospects of architectural pedagogy on a global scale, Ashraf Salama challenges us to both broaden and deepen the debate about how professional education might, indeed must, change.' Michael J. Crosbie, University of Hartford, USA 'With the voice of an experienced educator on the frontline of architectural education, Ashraf Sal 'This is indeed an inspiring and thought provoking contribution to the field of design pedagogy in its fullest sense. Calling for new forms of pedagogy, the argument for civic engagement, critical inquiry, and reflective design practices is elucidated to reflect emerging understandings of design education. With substantial international experience, the author offers an authoritative account of spatial design pedagogy with a focus on architectural and urban design education, covering a diverse range of topics in a wide variety of contexts. Tracing evolutionary theories and approaches of education from the second half of the 20th century to the present is a commendable aspect of this work. This is a must-have book for both design students and built environment professionals, but most importantly, it is essential reading for every design educator worldwide.' Halina Dunin-Woyseth, Oslo School of Architecture, Norway

'Spatial Design Education: New Directions for Pedagogy in Architecture and Beyond is a proactive book that transparently presents promising approaches to tap into latent potentials and exciting opportunities in teaching architecture. Salama's candid review and analysis importantly fills a gap in literature on architecture pedagogy. The book is comprehensive, critical and experimental and very much analogous to the way we all want to teach architecture.' Tammy Gaber, Laurentian University School of Architecture, Canada

'No other profession has undergone as dramatic a transformation in the past decade as architecture. In this well-researched, intelligent, and provocative examination of the history, current state, and future prospects of architectural pedagogy on a global scale, Ashraf Salama challenges us to both broaden and deepen the debate about how professional education might, indeed must, change.' Michael J. Crosbie, University of Hartford, USA

'With the voice of an experienced educator on the frontline of architectural education, Ashraf Salama offers an audacious yet thoroughly researched examination of design pedagogies and ethics in a changing world. More than just a condemnation of outmoded studio culture, this book presents insightful accounts of both historic development as well as past and emerging innovations in design education. An extraordinary sourcebook for design educators and students.' Jeff Hou, University of Washington, USA

'Building on a rigorous and critical examination of a wide spectrum of architectural design pedagogies over time, Ashraf Salama constructs a convincing argument for the need for a design pedagogy that is more responsive to today's social and environmental demands. Salama's well-articulated description of a multi-layered "trans-critical" pedagogy that promotes a democratic and inclusive theory of education couldn't be more timely. This book is ground breaking in its attempt to identify pedagogical approaches to the challenges faced in the profession by the changing role of the architect and is invaluable for researchers, practitioners, graduate students and educators in architecture.' Karen Keddy, Ball State University, USA

'Due to EU directives, UK architectural education is facing imminent change - specifically, to become shorter, more affordable, and more practice integrated - so that it matches the programs offered by its EU university counterparts/competitors. What Professor Salama's book offers is a methods statement - an invaluable resource book for educators needing to rethink their curricula to meet this demand for change. It provides passionate educators, participation-inclined practitioners and engaged students with practical inspiration from a range of excellent case studies that demonstrate experimental, spatially and socially innovative pedagogies.' Harriet Harriss, Oxford Brookes University, UK

'As a professor who constantly looks to unlock the doors of innovative thought and practice in the studio-based classroom, this book, Spatial Design Education by Ashraf Salama, is the master key. Salama creates the convincing argument for pedagogical change and then systematically evaluates examples of current evolving paradigms that are making that change happen. If you want to be part of that change then this book should be your guide.' Jeffrey Haase, The Ohio State University, USA

List of Illustrations
xi
List of Tables
xvii
About the Author xix
Preface xxi
Acknowledgements xxv
1 Introduction: Sustaining the Discourse on Architectural Design Pedagogy
1(18)
Major Texts on Architectural Education and Design Pedagogy
2(3)
Contemporary Interests in Introducing Pedagogical Change
5(4)
The Need for Sustainable Discourse on Design Pedagogy
9(2)
Outlook: Investigating Emerged and Emerging Paradigms in Design Education
11(5)
Notes
16(3)
2 The Evolving Profession and the Actors Involved
19(40)
Architecture: A Continuously Evolving Profession
20(1)
Historical evolution of the profession of architecture
20(2)
Contemporary developments in architecture
22(3)
Shifting paradigms and professional attitudes about the environment
25(4)
Practitioners and Scholarly Views on the Profession
29(1)
Views and perceptions of mainstream and star architects
29(3)
Recent discourse on the profession
32(2)
Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the Architect-Planner Role Models
34(1)
Western perspectives
34(4)
Eastern perspectives
38(3)
Fundamental Social and Ethical Approaches to Architectural Practice
41(1)
Programming and pre-designing
41(2)
Post-Occupancy Evaluation -- POE and Building Performance Evaluation -- BPE
43(1)
Community design and user participation
44(1)
Knowledge production and Transdisciplinarity -- TD
45(2)
Outlook: Implications for a Future Responsive Pedagogy
47(3)
Notes
50(9)
3 The Traditional Approach to Contemporary Design Pedagogy
59(54)
The Origins of the Traditional Approach to Studio Teaching
60(1)
Ecole des Beaux-Arts
60(3)
The Bauhaus
63(4)
The Vkhutemas
67(1)
Repercussions and challenges
67(4)
Critical Characterisation of Traditional Design Teaching Practices
71(1)
Content and application of design knowledge
72(4)
Design process and teaching style
76(3)
Examining Design Teaching and Admission Policies (1994--2001)
79(1)
Worldwide design studio-teaching practices (1994)
79(5)
Worldwide admission policies to schools of architecture (2000--2001)
84(4)
Scrutinising the Content of Knowledge and Paradigmatic Trends (2001--2006)
88(1)
Regional exploration into sustainability in architectural curricula (2001--2002)
88(3)
Regional investigation into the impact of international paradigmatic trends (2005--2006)
91(1)
Interrogating Student Perceptions of Architectural Design Juries (2000--2010)
92(1)
The educational value of design juries
93(2)
Architecture students surveying architecture students
95(3)
Jury practices as viewed by architecture students
98(5)
Outlook: Critical Reflections and the Way Forward
103(2)
Notes
105(8)
4 Pioneering Typologies for a New Design Pedagogy (From the mid 1960s to the late 1990s)
113(44)
Design Thinking Beyond the Traditional Approach
114(1)
Design tools, techniques, models, and characteristics
114(1)
The design process: From traditional approaches to new methodologies
115(4)
Modelling New Typologies of Design Pedagogy
119(1)
The Case Problem (Experimental) Model
120(3)
The Analogical Model
123(2)
The Community-based Design Learning Model
125(2)
The Hidden Curriculum Model
127(2)
The Pattern Language Model
129(2)
The Concept-test Model
131(2)
The Double-layered Asymmetrical Model
133(2)
The Energy-conscious Model
135(2)
The Exploratory Model
137(3)
The In teractional Model
140(2)
Evolving Design Ideologies and Teaching/Learning Processes
142(1)
Governing design ideologies
142(2)
Commitment to teaching and learning processes
144(5)
Outlook: Emerging Understandings for a Knowledge-Based Design Pedagogy
149(1)
Environmental evaluation as a strategy for acquiring knowledge in the studio
150(1)
Knowledge acquisition, brief development, and establishing design criteria
150(1)
Participatory architecture and collaborative processes as a knowledge tool in the studio
151(1)
Notes
152(5)
5 Critical Inquiry and Process-Oriented Design Pedagogy (From the late 1990s to the mid 2010s)
157(60)
Creative Thinking, Experiential Learning, and Learning Styles
158(1)
Creative thinking and successful intelligence in architecture and design
158(6)
The experiential learning theory and learning styles in design
164(4)
Constrained design conditions, student performance criteria, and learning outcomes
168(5)
Critical Inquiry and Empirical Making in Studio Teaching
173(1)
The design studio as a learning setting for critical inquiry
173(2)
Critical inquiry and the results of practice as a teaching tool
175(3)
Heuristics and learning by making
178(4)
Process-Oriented Design Pedagogy: From Theorisation to Implementation
182(1)
A process-based studio-teaching model
182(3)
A structured content and a rigorous process meet in studio pedagogy
185(3)
Programming as a multistep feedback/feed forward process
188(6)
Digital Technologies and Virtual Design Pedagogy
194(2)
E-learning concepts and the design studio
196(6)
Interactive learning in a collaborative virtual design studio
202(4)
Outlook: Cultivating a Culture of Inquiry and Process-Oriented Pedagogy
206(3)
Notes
209(8)
6 Interchangeable Design Pedagogies: Community Design, Design-Build, and Live Project Studios
217(46)
Community Based Design Pedagogy
218(2)
Community service learning studio as an alternative pedagogy
220(2)
Sanoff's democratic design and community-based design learning
222(3)
Levels of engagement and embedding within the community
225(5)
Design-Build and the Pedagogy of Making
230(3)
A critical view beyond the limits of the studio setting
233(1)
The case of experiential learning by making (LBM)
234(4)
Building community -- Constructing memory
238(3)
Transitory space -- Enduring knowledge
241(4)
Live Project Pedagogy: Reinstating Community Design and Design-Build Approaches
245(1)
The re-emergence of live project pedagogy
245(2)
Morrow's notion of pedagogical events
247(3)
Recent perceptive live project endeavours
250(3)
Outlook: Constituents of Social Construction in Design Pedagogy
253(4)
Notes
257(6)
7 New Forms of Pedagogy in Lecture-Based Courses in Architecture and Design
263(46)
Inquiry-Based, Active and Experiential Learning
265(2)
Mechanisms of Active Engagement for Introducing Design Principles
267(1)
Introducing architecture to first year students
267(4)
Rethinking the delivery of architectural principles
271(2)
Learning Across and Within the Boundaries of Classroom Settings
273(1)
The built environment as an open textbook
274(4)
Bringing the built environment into the classroom
278(9)
Teaching History to Design Students
287(1)
Modelling as a means of learning from and about history
288(7)
Pedagogical techniques for stimulating student interest in history
295(6)
Outlook: Addressing Key Idiosyncrasies in Teaching Lecture-Based Courses
301(3)
Notes
304(5)
8 Toward a Theory of Transformative and Critical Pedagogies in Architecture and Beyond
309(28)
The Need for a Theory
310(1)
The potential of transformative and critical pedagogies
310(2)
Motivation and reasons for introducing a new pedagogical theory
312(3)
The Milieu of a `Trans-Critical' Theory
315(1)
Key negative aspects of the contemporary culture of design pedagogy
315(1)
From mechanistic pedagogy to systemic pedagogy
316(2)
Transformations in the content of knowledge
318(2)
Components and Apparatus of `Trans-Critical' Pedagogy
320(1)
The disciplinary component: Beyond mono-disciplinarity
320(2)
The cognitive-philosophical component
322(4)
The inquiry-epistemic component
326(2)
Outlook: Enabling the Implementation of Trans-Critical' Pedagogy in Architecture and Beyond
328(4)
Notes
332(5)
Bibliography 337(24)
Index 361
Ashraf M. Salama is Chair Professor in Architecture and Head of Architecture at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.