The history of Sino-Russian relations appears in a much-altered light thanks to Gregory Afinogenovs impressive new book. From the mid-17th century, the Tsarist empire outdid all other European powers in gathering political, industrial, and commercial intelligence about China under the Qing dynasty. It is a little-known story, and the Georgetown University scholar tells it beautifully. -- Tony Barber * Financial Times * SuperbAt once a history of science, of empire, and of espionage, the book traces the rise of the Russian empire as a putative rival to Qing dynasty China in the Far East. Afinogenov has chosen a genuinely compelling cast of characters to populate this story of imperial intrigueA vividly written, entertaining, and skillfully researched history of information in motion. -- Benjamin Breen * New Rambler * Long before Chinese attempts to pilfer U.S. technologies, the Qing dynasty (16441912) was the target of espionage by Western powers eager to probe its boundaries and discover the secrets of its crafts. As Gregory Afinogenov traces in this vivid account, Russiawhich frequently traded and clashed with the Qingwas one of the main players in this early great game as it sought the status of a global power. -- James Palmer * Foreign Policy * A stimulating study of Russian intelligence about and against Qing ChinaAs ambitious in its scope as it is rigorous in its analysis of primary sources, Spies and Scholars investigates the transformation of Russian knowledge about China. -- Camille Neufville * Ab Imperio * Details three centuries of Russian attempts to pry information out of China, from the secrets of porcelain-making to Qing policies and inclinationsAfinogenov is a clear writer with a penchant for the interesting story and arresting personalityHis focus on information and the people that were involved in gathering it provides a surprisingly effective lense through which to view the history Sino-Russian relations. -- Peter Gordon * Asian Review of Books * [ Spies and Scholars] offers a sophisticated consideration of the meanings of knowledge regimes and reimagines the relationship between knowledge and power. This is quite a feat. On top of that, Afinogenov uses the stories of a sequence of astounding swindlers, rogues, and grifters to propel the grand history of diplomatic, commercial, intellectual, religious, and ideological interactions forwardAn engrossing, readable book. -- Valerie A. Kivelson * American Historical Review * Draws on never-before-seen material from Russian archivesAfinogenovs research shows that Russian intelligence on China was highly coveted in Europe, granting Moscow greater prestige among European powers. -- Bethany Allen-Ebrahimian * Axios * A fresh story of the multiple, disjointed, and often secretive aims of an imperial impulse as it penetrated different sections of the RussianChinese borderlands. -- Alfred J. Rieber * Journal of Interdisciplinary History * Reads like a detective novelAfinogenov has written a tour de force that offers new information about the rise of empires and the globalization of the world in the early modern period of history. It should be widely read. -- John W. Steinberg * Journal of Jesuit Studies * The book is a major achievement, based on remarkably far-reaching and skilled scholarshipDeserves a wide readership. -- Chechesh Kudachinova * Canadian-American Slavic Studies * An important contribution to an earlier period in Russian-Chinese relations. -- Richard Desjardins * European Journal of East Asian Studies * A wonderful bookwide-ranging, creative, richly researched, engagingly writtenon a topic general readers will be thrilled to discover and specialists will be stimulated to rethink in new ways. Spies and Scholars is a major contribution to the study of Russias relations with China and the history of Russias place in the world during the early imperial era. -- Willard Sunderland, author of The Barons Cloak: A History of the Russian Empire in War and Revolution An impressive work on multiple levels. Spies and Scholars combines diplomatic history and history of knowledge while focusing on a relationship and periodbetween the Qing Empire in China and the Romanov Empire in Russia during the eighteenth centurythat has not yet received the attention it deserves. One is stunned by how significant the Russian conduit is for most European knowledge about the Chinese at the time. Afinogenov writes engagingly and the book is, in many places, a page-turner. -- Michael Gordin, author of Scientific Babel: How Science Was Done Before and After Global English An outstanding study of imperial Russias centuries-long effort to gather intelligence about Qing China. Under Afinogenovs shrewd gaze, opaque institutions resolve into a galaxy of remarkably colorful charactersdiligent scholars and posturing grifters; pious missionaries and their depraved brethren; scheming careerists and timeserving burnouts. The dramatic, crisply paced narrative rests on a foundation of pathbreaking archival research and deep erudition. Essential reading for anyone interested in the worlds of information and imperial knowledge in Russia, China, or Europe. -- Matthew Mosca, author of From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China
