Preface |
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vii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
Foreword |
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xiii | |
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Chapter 1 Sporting Experiences in Colonial America, 1400--1750 |
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1 | (32) |
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Native American Pastimes and Sports |
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3 | (7) |
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Influence of Religion on English Colonists |
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10 | (3) |
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Sport in American Colonies |
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13 | (17) |
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30 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Sport and Pastimes in the American Revolutionary Era and Early National Period, 1750--1820 |
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33 | (24) |
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The Great Awakening and the Place of Sport |
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35 | (5) |
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Consumerism and Changing Patterns of Colonial Life |
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40 | (2) |
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The Enlightenment in America and Ideas of Sport and the Body |
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42 | (2) |
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Frontier and Backcountry Sport |
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44 | (3) |
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Women's Active Recreation in the Revolutionary Era and Early National Period |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Sporting Practices During the American Revolutionary War |
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48 | (6) |
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Turn of the Nineteenth Century and Societal Patterns |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Antebellum Health Reforms and Sporting Forms, 1820--1860 |
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57 | (36) |
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Overview of the Antebellum Period |
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59 | (3) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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Women and Physical Activity |
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66 | (6) |
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72 | (5) |
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Rise of Agricultural and Sporting Journalism |
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77 | (2) |
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Sporting Practices of the Middle and Upper Classes |
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79 | (2) |
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Public Spaces for Health and Sport |
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81 | (2) |
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Sporting Pastimes of African Americans and Native Americans |
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83 | (4) |
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Immigrants and Sporting Cultures |
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87 | (4) |
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91 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Rise of Rationalized and Modern Sport, 1850--1870 |
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93 | (32) |
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95 | (4) |
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Subcommunities and the Growth of Modern Sport |
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99 | (6) |
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105 | (5) |
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Growth of Sports Clubs and Advancing Rational Recreation |
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110 | (3) |
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Growth of American Team Sport and Competition |
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113 | (6) |
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Rise of Intercollegiate Sport |
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119 | (3) |
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The Civil War and Sporting Experiences |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 New Identities and Expanding Modes of Sport in the Gilded Age, 1870--1890 |
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125 | (32) |
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Sport and Social Stratification |
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127 | (4) |
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Maintaining Ethnic Forms of Leisure |
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131 | (5) |
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Development of an Intercollegiate Sporting Culture |
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136 | (4) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (8) |
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Gendered Sport, Class, and Social Roles |
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150 | (5) |
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Regulation of Sport: Amateurism Versus Professionalism |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 American Sport and Social Change During the Early Progressive Era, 1890--1900 |
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157 | (30) |
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Social Reformers of the Progressive Era |
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158 | (2) |
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Play and Games in American Ideology |
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160 | (7) |
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167 | (6) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (6) |
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186 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Sport as Symbol: Acculturation and Imperialism, 1900--1920 |
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187 | (32) |
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Sport, Ethnicity, and the Quest for Social Mobility |
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188 | (7) |
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Assimilation of Disparate Groups in American Society |
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195 | (7) |
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Challenging Gender Boundaries |
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202 | (5) |
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Resistance to Social Reform |
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207 | (3) |
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210 | (5) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Sport, Heroic Athletes, and Popular Culture, 1920--1950 |
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219 | (42) |
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War, Depression, and the Shaping of America |
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222 | (2) |
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Social Change and the Spread of Sport |
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224 | (22) |
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246 | (7) |
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Media and the Commercialization of Sport |
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253 | (5) |
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258 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Sport as TV Spectacle, Big Business, and Political Site, 1950--1980 |
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261 | (34) |
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263 | (2) |
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Evolution of the Sport--Media Relationship |
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265 | (10) |
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Coverage of Alternative Heroes |
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275 | (1) |
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Professional Sport and Labor Relations |
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276 | (3) |
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Sport and the Civil Rights Movement |
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279 | (10) |
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Sport, Narcissism, and the Existential Search for Self |
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289 | (1) |
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Scientific Advancements and the Growth of Sport |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Globalized Sport, 1980--2000 |
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295 | (32) |
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Corporate Sporting Culture |
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298 | (7) |
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305 | (2) |
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Michael Jordan and the Growth of Professional Basketball |
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307 | (2) |
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Intercollegiate Sport and the NCAA |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (5) |
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Drug and Body Abuse Among Athletes |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (3) |
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Discrimination at the End of the Twentieth Century |
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320 | (1) |
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Individuality and Sport Icons |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Sport in the Early Twenty-First Century, 2000--2015 |
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327 | (24) |
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Business of Professional Sports Teams |
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328 | (5) |
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Intercollegiate Sport and Conference Changes |
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333 | (3) |
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Title IX and Sport Leadership |
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336 | (1) |
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Women's Professional Teams and Endorsements |
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337 | (1) |
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Modern Olympic Challenges and Stars |
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338 | (1) |
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339 | (4) |
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343 | (1) |
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X Games and Alternative Sports |
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344 | (1) |
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Sports Across the Populace |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (2) |
Afterword |
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351 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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355 | (18) |
Index |
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373 | (12) |
About the Authors |
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385 | |