Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
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Chapter 1 Sporting Experiences in Early America, 1400-1820 |
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1 | (50) |
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Native American Pastimes and Sports |
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3 | (7) |
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Influence of Religion on English Colonists |
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10 | (4) |
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Sport in American Colonies |
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14 | (20) |
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The Great Awakening and the Place of Sport |
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34 | (3) |
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Consumerism and Changing Patterns of Colonial Life |
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37 | (2) |
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The Enlightenment in America and Ideas of Sport and the Body |
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39 | (1) |
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Sport for Exercise Promoted in the American Revolutionary Era and Early National Period |
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39 | (3) |
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Sporting Practices During the American Revolutionary War |
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42 | (2) |
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Women's Active Recreation in the Revolutionary Era and Republican Motherhood |
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44 | (3) |
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Turn of the Nineteenth Century and Societal Patterns |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Antebellum Health Reforms and Sporting Forms, 1820-1860 |
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51 | (38) |
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Overview of the Antebellum Period |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (2) |
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Women and Physical Activity |
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60 | (6) |
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66 | (5) |
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Rise of Agricultural and Sporting Journalism |
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71 | (2) |
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Sporting Practices of the Middle and Upper Classes |
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73 | (1) |
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Public Spaces for Health and Sport |
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74 | (3) |
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Sporting Pastimes of African Americans and Native Americans |
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77 | (4) |
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Immigrants and Sporting Cultures |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Rise of Rationalized and Modern Sport, 1850-1870 |
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89 | (34) |
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91 | (4) |
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Subcommunities and the Growth of Modern Sport |
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95 | (6) |
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101 | (6) |
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Growth of Sports Clubs and Advancing Rational Recreation |
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107 | (3) |
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Growth of American Team Sport and Competition |
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110 | (5) |
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Rise of Intercollegiate Sport |
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115 | (2) |
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The Civil War and Sporting Experiences |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (5) |
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Chapter 4 New Identities and Expanding Modes of Sport in the Gilded Age, 1870-1890 |
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123 | (34) |
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Sport and Social Stratification |
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125 | (4) |
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Maintaining Ethnic Forms of Leisure |
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129 | (5) |
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Development of an Intercollegiate Sporting Culture |
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134 | (4) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (7) |
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Gendered Sport, Class, and Social Roles |
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147 | (5) |
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Regulation of Sport: Amateurism Versus Professionalism |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 American Sport and Social Change During the Early Progressive Era, 1890-1900 |
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157 | (32) |
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Social Reformers of the Progressive Era |
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158 | (2) |
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Play and Games in American Ideology |
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160 | (7) |
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167 | (6) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (4) |
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185 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Sport as Symbol: Acculturation and Imperialism, 1900-1920 |
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189 | (34) |
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Sport, Ethnicity, and the Quest for Social Mobility |
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191 | (5) |
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Assimilation of Disparate Groups in American Society |
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196 | (8) |
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Challenging Gender Boundaries |
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204 | (5) |
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Resistance to Social Reform |
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209 | (3) |
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212 | (5) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (5) |
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Chapter 7 Sport, Heroic Athletes, and Popular Culture, 1920-1950 |
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223 | (42) |
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War, Depression, and the Shaping of America |
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225 | (3) |
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Social Change and the Spread of Sport |
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228 | (21) |
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249 | (7) |
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Media and the Commercialization of Sport |
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256 | (5) |
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261 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Sport as TV Spectacle, Big Business, and Political Site, 1950-1980 |
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265 | (36) |
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267 | (2) |
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Evolution of the Sport-Media Relationship |
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269 | (11) |
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Coverage of Alternative Heroes |
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280 | (1) |
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Professional Sport and Labor Relations |
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281 | (2) |
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Sport and the Civil Rights Movement |
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283 | (9) |
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Sport, Narcissism, and the Existential Search for Self |
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292 | (3) |
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Scientific Advancements and the Growth of Sport |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Globalized Sport, 1980-2000 |
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301 | (34) |
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Corporate Sporting Culture |
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304 | (8) |
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312 | (1) |
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Michael Jordan and the Growth of Professional Basketball |
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313 | (2) |
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Intercollegiate Sport and the NCAA |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (5) |
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Drug and Body Abuse Among Athletes |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (3) |
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Discrimination at the End of the Twentieth Century |
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326 | (2) |
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Individuality and Sport Icons |
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328 | (3) |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (4) |
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Chapter 10 Sport in the Early Twenty-First Century, 2000-2020 |
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335 | (30) |
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Business of Professional Sports Teams |
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336 | (6) |
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Intercollegiate Sport and Conference Changes |
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342 | (3) |
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Title IX and Sport Leadership |
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345 | (1) |
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Women's Professional Teams and Endorsements |
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346 | (2) |
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Modern Olympic Challenges and Stars |
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348 | (1) |
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349 | (5) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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X Games and Alternative Sports |
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355 | (2) |
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Sports Across the Populace |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (3) |
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Sport in the Age of the Global Pandemic |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (3) |
Afterword |
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365 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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369 | (20) |
Index |
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389 | (10) |
About the Authors |
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399 | |