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Standard Model and Beyond [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 676 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1072 g, 24 Tables, black and white; 129 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Series in High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Gravitation
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Dec-2009
  • Kirjastus: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1420079069
  • ISBN-13: 9781420079067
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 676 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1072 g, 24 Tables, black and white; 129 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Series in High Energy Physics, Cosmology and Gravitation
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Dec-2009
  • Kirjastus: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1420079069
  • ISBN-13: 9781420079067
Teised raamatud teemal:
The Standard Model and Beyond presents an advanced introduction to the physics and formalism of the standard model and other non-abelian gauge theories. It provides a solid background for understanding supersymmetry, string theory, extra dimensions, dynamical symmetry breaking, and cosmology.









The book first reviews calculational techniques in field theory and the status of quantum electrodynamics. It then focuses on global and local symmetries and the construction of non-abelian gauge theories, before explaining the structure and tests of quantum chromodynamics. The book also describes the electroweak interactions and theory, including neutrino masses. The final chapter discusses the motivations for extending the standard model and examines supersymmetry, extended gauge groups, and grand unification.









Thoroughly covering gauge field theories, symmetries, and topics beyond the standard model, this text equips readers with the tools to understand the structure and phenomenological consequences of the standard model, to construct extensions, and to perform calculations at tree level. It establishes the necessary background for readers to carry out more advanced research in particle physics.











Supplementary materials are provided on the authors website and a solutions manual is available for qualifying instructors.

Arvustused

" Paul Langacker is a pioneer in the field of high-precision tests of the Standard Model. Langackers book is likely to play a pivotal role at this juncture when the plethora of `new physics and alternative models have emerged while experimental data has become too intricate to be comprehensible even to the experts. Masterly treatment on the Standard Model by Langacker in Chapter 7, in my opinion, is the heart of the book. Decades of past experience of the author in the area of precision tests make the writing lucid and transparent. A thorough study of the book would enable the reader to unravel the intricacies involved in the claims of `new physics. Langacker comprehensively demonstrates the spectacular successes of the Standard Model This book would be of great utility to learn and do high quality particle physics in the age of LHC for both theorists and experimentalists. What about `new physics? As and when this happens, the contents of the book would be helpful to focus on the matter-of-fact physics and interpret the new data. " Contemporary Physics, Volume 52, Issue 3, 2011



" This substantial book at more than 600 pages gives a detailed and lucid summary of the theoretical foundations of the Standard Model, and possible extensions beyond it. I heartily recommend it to particle physicists as a great single-volume reference, especially useful to experimentalists. It also provides a firm, graduate-level foundation for theoretical physicists who plan to pursue concepts beyond the Standard Model to a greater depth." Philip Burrows, John Adams Institute, Oxford University, UK, CERN Courier, June 2010



"The Standard Model and Beyond is a state-of-the-art description of what we know about the particles and forces that build up the world we see. Most books that cover these topics are quantum field theory books that treat the quarks and leptons, and the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces as examples. This is the first treatment with the opposite priorities, focusing on the structure and applications of the Standard Model and bringing in the field theory as needed, in a pedagogically reliable and thorough treatment. Langacker knows well that the Standard Model is the platform on which a deeper understanding of the laws of nature will be constructed, perhaps from clues soon to come from the Large Hadron Collider, and provides preparation so the reader can participate in that progress." Gordon Kane, Victor Weisskopf Collegiate Professor of Physics and Director of the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA



"This book is a valuable addition to the field and will remain a classic reference for years to come. It is an indispensable guide to the elementary particle physics of the next decade. It contains many important topics which are hard to find elsewhere except in their undistilled original form. A suitable balance has been struck between standard and more speculative topics. The many exercises are well-chosen and interesting. This fine book deserves to be the primary text in a full-year course at the graduate level for students who have already been exposed to quantum field theory." Jonathan L. Rosner, University of Chicago, Illinois, USA

Preface xi
Notation and Conventions
1(6)
Problems
5(2)
Review of Perturbative Field Theory
7(96)
Creation and Annihilation Operators
7(2)
Lagrangian Field Theory
9(1)
The Hermitian Scalar Field
10(15)
The Lagrangian and Equations of Motion
10(2)
The Free Hermitian Scalar Field
12(1)
The Feynman Rules
12(3)
Kinematics and the Mandelstam Variables
15(2)
The Cross Section and Decay Rate Formulae
17(7)
Loop Effects
24(1)
The Complex Scalar Field
25(5)
U(1) Phase Symmetry and the Noether Theorem
27(3)
Electromagnetic and Vector Fields
30(3)
Massive Neutral Vector Field
32(1)
Electromagnetic Interaction of Charged Pions
33(6)
The Dirac Field
39(11)
The Free Dirac Field
40(1)
Dirac Matrices and Spinors
41(9)
QED for Electrons and Positrons
50(6)
Spin Effects and Spinor Calculations
56(2)
The Discrete Symmetries P, C, CP, T, and CPT
58(13)
Two-Component Notation and Independent Fields
71(3)
Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)
74(20)
Higher-Order Effects
75(3)
The Running Coupling
78(4)
Tests of QED
82(5)
The Role of the Strong Interactions
87(7)
Mass and Kinetic Mixing
94(3)
Problems
97(6)
Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Symmetries
103(54)
Basic Concepts
103(9)
Groups and Representations
103(2)
Examples of Lie Groups
105(1)
More on Representations and Groups
106(6)
Global Symmetries in Field Theory
112(21)
Transformation of Fields and States
112(2)
Invariance (Symmetry) and the Noether Theorem
114(5)
Isospin and SU(3) Symmetries
119(11)
Chiral Symmetries
130(2)
Discrete Symmetries
132(1)
Symmetry Breaking and Realization
133(16)
A Single Hermitian Scalar
133(3)
A Digression on Topological Defects
136(1)
A Complex Scalar: Explicit and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
137(3)
Spontaneously Broken Chiral Symmetry
140(1)
Field Redefinition
141(2)
The Nambu-Goldstone Theorem
143(2)
Boundedness of the Potential
145(1)
Example: Two Complex Scalars
146(3)
Problems
149(8)
Gauge Theories
157(26)
The Abelian Case
158(2)
Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
160(4)
The Higgs Mechanism
164(5)
The Rξ Gauges
169(8)
Anomalies
177(2)
Problems
179(4)
The Strong Interactions and QCD
183(56)
The QCD Lagrangian
186(2)
Evidence for QCD
188(5)
Simple QCD Processes
193(5)
The Running Coupling in Non-Abelian Theories
198(4)
The RGE Equations for an Arbitrary Gauge Theory
199(3)
Deep Inelastic Scattering
202(15)
Deep Inelastic Kinematics
203(1)
The Cross Section and Structure Functions
204(5)
The Simple Quark Parton Model (SPM)
209(4)
Corrections to the Simple Parton Model
213(4)
Other Short Distance Processes
217(3)
The Strong Interactions at Long Distances
220(1)
The Symmetries of QCD
221(15)
Continuous Flavor Symmetries
221(2)
The (3, 3) + (3, 3) Model
223(6)
The Axial U(1) Problem
229(3)
The Linear σ Model
232(3)
The Nonlinear σ Model
235(1)
Other Topics
236(1)
Problems
237(2)
The Weak Interactions
239(42)
Origins of the Weak Interactions
239(6)
The Fermi Theory of Charged Current Weak Interactions
245(33)
μ Decay
250(6)
vee- → vee-
256(2)
π and K Decays
258(8)
Nonrenormalization of Charge and the Ademollo-Gatto Theorem
266(2)
β Decay
268(5)
Hyperon Decays
273(1)
Heavy Quark and Lepton Decays
274(4)
Problems
278(3)
The Standard Electroweak Theory
281(172)
The Standard Model Lagrangian
281(6)
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
287(21)
The Higgs Mechanism
287(2)
The Lagrangian in Unitary Gauge after SSB
289(15)
Effective Theories
304(2)
The Rξ Gauges
306(2)
The Z, the W, and the Weak Neutral Current
308(50)
Purely Weak Processes
309(12)
Weak-Electromagnetic Interference
321(7)
Implications of the WNC Experiments
328(2)
Precision Tests of the Standard Model
330(10)
The Z-Pole and Above
340(10)
Implications of the Precision Program
350(8)
Gauge Self-Interactions
358(4)
The Higgs
362(9)
Theoretical Constraints
362(6)
Experimental Constraints and Prospects
368(3)
The CKM Matrix and CP Violation
371(33)
The CKM Matrix
372(4)
CP Violation and the Unitarity Triangle
376(2)
The Neutral Kaon System
378(13)
Mixing and CP Violation in the B System
391(6)
Time Reversal Violation and Electric Dipole Moments
397(4)
Flavor Changing Neutral Currents (FCNC)
401(3)
Neutrino Mass and Mixing
404(43)
Basic Concepts for Neutrino Mass
405(12)
The Propagators for Majorana Fermions
417(1)
Experiments and Observations
418(7)
Neutrino Oscillations
425(13)
The Spectrum
438(2)
Models of Neutrino Mass
440(6)
Implications of Neutrino Mass
446(1)
Problems
447(6)
Beyond the Standard Model
453(124)
Problems with the Standard Model
453(10)
Supersymmetry
463(45)
Implications of Supersymmetry
463(6)
Formalism
469(13)
Supersymmetric Interactions
482(8)
Supersymmetry Breaking and Mediation
490(3)
The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM)
493(12)
Further Aspects of Supersymmetry
505(3)
Extended Gauge Groups
508(17)
SU(2) x U(1) x U(1)' Models
510(9)
SU(2)L x SU(2)R x U(1) Models
519(6)
Grand Unified Theories (GUTs)
525(12)
The SU(5) Model
527(7)
Beyond the Minimal SU(5) Model
534(3)
Problems
537(4)
Canonical Commutation Rules
541(4)
Derivation of a Simple Feynman Diagram
545(2)
Unitarity, the Partial Wave Expansion and the Optical Theorem
547(2)
Two, Three, and n-Body Phase Space
549(6)
Calculation of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of the Electron
555(4)
Breit-Wigner Resonances
559(4)
Implications of P, C, T, and G-parity for Nucleon Matrix Elements
563(4)
Collider Kinematics
567(6)
Quantum Mechanical Analogs of Symmetry Breaking
573(4)
References
577(54)
Field Theory
577(1)
The Standard Model and Particle Physics
578(1)
The Strong Interactions, QCD, and Collider Physics
579(1)
The Electroweak Interactions
580(1)
CP Violation
581(1)
Neutrinos
581(1)
Supersymmetry, Strings, and Grand Unification
582(1)
Astrophysics and Cosmology
583(1)
Groups and Symmetries
584(1)
Articles
584(47)
Web Sites 631(4)
Index 635
Paul Langacker is a Member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. Dr. Langacker is also Emeritus Professor of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Pennsylvania.