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Statistics in Psychology: An Historical Perspective 2nd edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 276 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 498 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Dec-2000
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press
  • ISBN-10: 0805835105
  • ISBN-13: 9780805835106
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 276 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 498 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Dec-2000
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press
  • ISBN-10: 0805835105
  • ISBN-13: 9780805835106
Teised raamatud teemal:
Presents a historical overview of the field at an accessible mathematical level, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in psychology and other social sciences. Delves into topics such as measurement, distribution, sampling, experimental design, and other statistical techniques found in basic texts. Also introduces major personalities and their role in the development of the field, showing that their views were sometimes personal and ideological rather than objective and scientific. This second edition features new chapters on factor analysis and ANOVA. The author is affiliated with York University, Toronto. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This book presents an historical overview of the field--from its development to the present--at an accessible mathematical level. This edition features two new chapters--one on factor analysis and the other on the rise of ANOVA usage in psychological research.

Written for psychology, as well as other social science students, this book introduces the major personalities and their roles in the development of the field. It provides insight into the disciplines of statistics and experimental design through the examination of the character of its founders and the nature of their views, which were sometimes personal and ideological, rather than objective and scientific. It motivates further study by illustrating the human component of this field, adding dimension to an area that is typically very technical.

Intended for advanced undergraduate and/or graduate students in psychology and other social sciences, this book will also be of interest to instructors and/or researchers interested in the origins of this omnipresent discipline.


This authored book is intended for upper level undergraduate and graduate students and instructors interested in statistics in psychology and other social sciences. It presents an historical overview of statistics with new chs on factor analysis & ANOVA.

Arvustused

"The book is chock-full of interesting facts and tidbits and this along with the author's highly readable writing style makes the book difficult to put down. Mathematical level required is minimal and is highly recommended reading for students and teachers of statistics." The American Statistician

"...Cowles' book provides a convenient and readable account of the history of statistics. Indeed, because the study of variability is, as he points out in his opening sentence, a central concern of the life sciences, and also because he provides few concrete examples from psychology itself, his book will be of interest to anyone who uses statistics in their work." Journal of History of the Neurosciences

Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
The Development of Statistics
1(20)
Evolution, Biometrics, and Eugenics
1(5)
The Definition of Statistics
6(1)
Probability
7(5)
The Normal Distribution
12(2)
Biometrics
14(4)
Statistical Criticism
18(3)
Science, Psychology, and Statistics
21(15)
Determinism
21(5)
Probabilistic and Deterministic Models
26(1)
Science and Induction
27(4)
Inference
31(2)
Statistics in Psychology
33(3)
Measurement
36(11)
In Respect of Measurement
36(3)
Some Fundamentals
39(5)
Error in Measurement
44(3)
The Organization of Data
47(9)
The Early Inventories
47(1)
Political Arithmetic
48(2)
Vital Statistics
50(3)
Graphical Methods
53(3)
Probability
56(12)
The Early Beginnings
56(1)
The Beginnings
57(3)
The Meaning of Probability
60(6)
Formal Probability Theory
66(2)
Distributions
68(9)
The Binomial Distribution
68(2)
The Poisson Distribution
70(2)
The Normal Distribution
72(5)
Practical Inference
77(8)
Inverse Probability and the Foundations of Inference
77(4)
Fisherian Inference
81(2)
Bayes of p ≤ .05?
83(2)
Sampling and Estimation
85(20)
Randomness and Random Numbers
85(3)
Combining Observations
88(7)
Sampling in Theory and in Practice
95(3)
The Theory of Estimation
98(3)
The Battle for Randomization
101(4)
Sampling Distributions
105(22)
The Chi-Square Distribution
105(9)
The t Distribution
114(7)
The F Distribution
121(3)
The Central Limit Theorem
124(3)
Comparisons, Correlations, and Predictions
127(27)
Comparing Measurements
127(2)
Galton's Discovery of Regression
129(9)
Galton's Measure of Co-relation
138(3)
The Coefficient of Correlation
141(5)
Correlation - Controversies and Character
146(8)
Factor Analysis
154(17)
Factors
154(2)
The Beginnings
156(6)
Rewriting the Beginnings
162(2)
The Practitioners
164(7)
The Design of Experiments
171(15)
The Problem of Control
171(2)
Methods of Inquiry
173(3)
The Concept of Statistical Control
176(5)
The Linear Model
181(1)
The Design of Experiments
182(4)
Assessing Differences and Having Confidence
186(19)
Fisherian Statistics
186(1)
The Analysis of Variance
187(8)
Multiple Comparison Procedures
195(4)
Confidence Intervals and Significance Tests
199(4)
A Note on `One-Tail' and `Two-Tail' Tests
203(2)
Treatments and Effects: The Rise of ANOVA
205(11)
The Beginnings
205(1)
The Experimental Texts
205(2)
The Journals and the Papers
207(5)
The Statistical Texts
212(1)
Expected Means Squares
213(3)
The Statistical Hotpot
216(20)
Times of Change
216(1)
Neyman and Pearson
217(7)
Statistics and Invective
224(4)
Fisher versus Neyman and Pearson
228(5)
Practical Statistics
233(3)
References 236(18)
Author Index 254(4)
Subject Index 258
Authored by Cowles, Michael