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Status and Trends in Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste Management [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 88 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 294x205x7 mm, kaal: 287 g, 19 figures
  • Sari: IAEA Nuclear Energy Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2022
  • Kirjastus: IAEA
  • ISBN-10: 9201305214
  • ISBN-13: 9789201305213
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 88 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 294x205x7 mm, kaal: 287 g, 19 figures
  • Sari: IAEA Nuclear Energy Series
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2022
  • Kirjastus: IAEA
  • ISBN-10: 9201305214
  • ISBN-13: 9789201305213

This publication provides a global overview of the status of spent fuel and radioactive waste management programmes, inventories, current practices, technologies and trends. It presents information on national arrangements for the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste, and on current waste and spent fuel inventories and their future estimates. Achievements, challenges and trends in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste are also addressed. This second edition has been developed with a basis of national profiles submitted by Member States, complemented with openly available Joint Convention National Reports. The data reported are fully dependent on the input from the States and by the assumptions made to transform these data into the waste classes defined in IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-1, Classification of Radioactive Waste

Summary 1(2)
1 Introduction
3(4)
1.1 Background
3(1)
1.2 Objective
4(1)
1.3 Scope
4(2)
1.4 Structure
6(1)
2 International Legal Instruments and Supporting Materials
7(2)
2.1 Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management
7(1)
2.2 Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom of 19 July 2011 establishing a Community framework for the responsible and safe management of spent fuel and radioactive waste
8(1)
2.3 International supporting materials
8(1)
3 Sources of Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste
9(9)
3.1 Radioactive waste classification
10(1)
3.2 Spent fuel and radioactive waste from nuclear power, research and other reactors
11(3)
3.3 Waste from nuclear fuel cycle facilities
14(1)
3.4 Radioactive waste from research, medical and industrial use
15(2)
3.5 Radioactive waste from military and defence programmes
17(1)
3.6 Other potential sources of radioactive waste
17(1)
4 Frameworks for the Management of Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste
18(8)
4.1 National policies
18(1)
4.2 National strategies
19(1)
4.3 Legal framework
19(1)
4.4 Allocation of roles and responsibilities
19(1)
4.5 Waste management organizations
20(1)
4.6 Funding arrangements
20(3)
4.7 Planning and integration
23(1)
4.8 Minimization in the management of radioactive waste
24(1)
4.9 Stakeholder involvement
25(1)
5 Summary of Current Strategies, Practices and Technologies
26(17)
5.1 Spent fuel and high level waste
27(8)
5.2 Intermediate level waste
35(1)
5.3 Low level waste
36(3)
5.4 Very low level waste
39(1)
5.5 Uranium mining and milling waste, NORM waste
39(1)
5.6 Disused sealed radioactive sources management
40(3)
6 Inventories
43(11)
6.1 Data sources
43(1)
6.2 Description of data aggregation
44(2)
6.3 Current inventories of spent fuel
46(3)
6.4 Current inventories of radioactive waste
49(3)
6.5 Future forecasts
52(2)
7 Analysis and Achievements
54(13)
7.1 Comparison of inventories in 2013 and 2016
54(1)
7.2 Management of spent fuel and high level waste
55(4)
7.3 Management of intermediate level waste
59(1)
7.4 Management of low level waste
59(1)
7.5 Management of very low level waste
60(1)
7.6 Management of radioactive waste from decommissioning
61(1)
7.7 Management of disused sealed radioactive sources
62(1)
7.8 Specific waste management issues
62(5)
8 Trends
67(6)
8.1 General trends
67(4)
8.2 Review of previously identified challenges
71(2)
9 Conclusions
73(4)
References 77(4)
Contents of the Annexes 81(2)
Abbreviations 83(2)
Contributors to Drafting and Review 85(3)
Structure of the Iaea Nuclear Energy Series 88