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Sterile Products and Aseptic Techniques for the Pharmacy Technician 2nd edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 192 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 278x215x7 mm, kaal: 390 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Sep-2010
  • Kirjastus: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0135109647
  • ISBN-13: 9780135109649
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 192 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 278x215x7 mm, kaal: 390 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Sep-2010
  • Kirjastus: Pearson
  • ISBN-10: 0135109647
  • ISBN-13: 9780135109649

Part of the Pharmacy Technician Series, Sterile Products is a comprehensive book covering the complex practice of sterile product preparation and correct aseptic technique. Updated in a brand new edition, this book covers the latest principles of aseptic technique, terms, methods, products and includes a "how-to" on standard sterile product preparations. It has current step-by-step instructions wiith color photographs of various aseptic techniques.

Preface vii
About the Authors viii
About the National Pharmacy Technician Association ix
Acknowledgments x
Contributors xi
Reviewers xii
chapter 1 Introduction to Sterile Products
1(10)
Introduction
1(1)
Parenteral Routes of Administration
2(1)
Intravenous Infusions
3(1)
Aseptic Technique
4(1)
Sterile Products: Terminology and Abbreviations
4(7)
Conclusion
8(1)
Profiles of Practice
8(1)
Chapter Terms
8(1)
Chapter Review Questions
8(3)
chapter 2 USP 797 Guidelines: Compounding Areas and Equipment
11(19)
Introduction
11(4)
USP <797> Guidebook to Pharmaceutical Compounding---Sterile Preparations
12(1)
Facilities and Clean Room
13(1)
Clean Room
14(1)
Clean Air Space
14(1)
Primary Engineering Controls
15(4)
Other Supplies
19(1)
The Dressings (Garb)
19(1)
Personal Protection Equipment
19(1)
Compounding Supplies
20(10)
Alcohol Pads
21(1)
Needles
21(1)
Syringes
21(2)
Miscellaneous
23(4)
Conclusion
27(1)
Profiles of Practice
27(1)
Chapter Terms
27(1)
Chapter Review Questions
27(3)
chapter 3 Aseptic Calculations
30(23)
Introduction
30(1)
Intravenous Additive Dosage Calculations
31(2)
Diluent, Powder, and Final Volume of Reconstituted Powder Vials
33(3)
Milliequivalents
36(1)
Intravenous Flow Rates
36(1)
Intravenous Frequency or Schedule
37(1)
Intravenous Drip Rates
37(2)
Percentage Concentrations
39(3)
Alligations
42(4)
Electrolytes Added to Total Parenteral Nutrition Preparations
46(2)
Dilution Technique
48(5)
Conclusion
48(1)
Chapter Review Questions
48(5)
chapter 4 Properties of Sterile Products
53(7)
Introduction
53(1)
Particulate Matter
54(1)
pH, Acids, and Bases
54(1)
The pH Scale
54(1)
Compatibility and Stability
55(1)
Tonicity
56(1)
Osmolality and Osmolarity
56(4)
Conclusion
57(1)
Chapter Terms
57(1)
Chapter Review Questions
57(3)
chapter 5 Aseptic Technique
60(19)
Introduction
60(1)
Preparation
61(1)
Dressing
61(1)
Hand Washing
61(1)
Proper Aseptic Technique
62(12)
Manipulation
63(4)
More on Manipulation
67(5)
Preparing a Sterile Dosage Form
72(2)
Additional Aseptic Procedures
74(5)
Conclusion
75(1)
Profiles of Practice
75(1)
Chapter Terms
76(1)
Chapter Review Questions
76(3)
chapter 6 Sterile Product Preparations
79(10)
Introduction
79(1)
Intravenous Bags
80(2)
Intravenous Piggybacks
80(1)
Continuous Preparations
81(1)
Syringes
82(1)
Multidose Vials
82(1)
Patient-Controlled Analgesia
83(1)
Epidurals
83(1)
Neonates and Pediatric Patients
83(1)
Irrigations
84(1)
Cytotoxic Agents
84(1)
Total Parenteral Nutrition
84(1)
Proteins
84(2)
Albumin
84(1)
Plasma Protein Fraction
85(1)
Immunoglobulin
85(1)
Factor VIII
85(1)
Factor IX
86(1)
Ophthalmics
86(3)
Conclusion
87(1)
Chapter Terms
87(1)
Chapter Review Questions
87(2)
chapter 7 Total Parenteral Nutrition
89(10)
Introduction
89(1)
The Ingredients
90(1)
Fluid Maintenance
90(1)
Calories and Carbohydrates
90(1)
Amino Acids
91(1)
Electrolytes and Minerals
91(1)
The Order
91(2)
Compounding the Total Parenteral Nutrition
93(2)
Automated Devices
95(4)
Automix 3+3
95(1)
Micromix
95(1)
Conclusion
96(1)
Profiles of Practice
96(1)
Chapter Terms
96(1)
Chapter Review Questions
96(3)
chapter 8 Chemotherapy
99(19)
Introduction
99(2)
Cytotoxic Agents
101(1)
Compounding Chemotherapy Medications
102(9)
Preparation Areas
102(6)
Personnel Training
108(1)
Attire
109(2)
Procedures for Handling Sterile Injectable Hazardous Drugs
111(1)
PhaSeal
112(1)
Disposal of Cytotoxic Medications
113(1)
Chemotherapy Spills
113(1)
ASHP Guidelines for Safe Handling of Cytotoxic Drugs
114(1)
A Final Caution
115(3)
Conclusion
115(1)
Chapter Terms
115(1)
Chapter Review Questions
116(2)
chapter 9 Quality Control and Assurance
118(16)
Introduction
118(1)
Elements of Quality in Pharmacy
119(1)
The Seven Rights
119(1)
Quality Assurance Functions
119(1)
Quality Improvement
119(1)
Guidelines
120(1)
Food and Drug Administration
120(1)
The Joint Commission
120(1)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
120(1)
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
120(1)
United States Pharmacopeia
121(1)
Miscellaneous
121(1)
ASHP Guidelines on Quality Assurance for Pharmacy-Prepared Sterile Products
121(5)
Risk Level 1
121(2)
Risk Level 2
123(2)
Risk Level 3
125(1)
United States Pharmacopeia 797
126(5)
Risk Levels
127(1)
Low-Risk-Level Compounded Sterile Products
127(1)
Medium-Risk-Level Compounded Sterile Products
128(1)
High-Risk-Level Compounded Sterile Products
128(1)
Environmental Sampling Testing
129(1)
Cleaning and Disinfecting the Compounding Area
129(1)
Policies and Procedures
130(1)
Personnel, Education, and Evaluation
130(1)
Storage and Handling inside and outside the Pharmacy
130(1)
Facilities and Equipment
130(1)
Aseptic Technique, Product Preparation, and Garb
130(1)
Process Validation
130(1)
End-Product Evaluation
131(1)
Documentation and Labeling
131(3)
Conclusion
132(1)
Chapter Terms
132(1)
Chapter Review Questions
132(2)
APPENDICES
Appendix A Terminology and Abbreviations
134(3)
Appendix B Common Intravenous Medications
137(3)
Appendix C Training and Validation Forms
140(20)
Appendix D Instructions for Left-Handed Personnel
160(6)
Appendix E Institutional Intravenous Certification Test
166(7)
Index 173