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1 Introduction and Notation |
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1.2 Structural Framework to the Claims-Reserving Problem |
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1.3 Outstanding Loss Liabilities, Classical Notation |
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2.1 Chain-Ladder Method (Distribution-Free) |
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2.2 Bornhuetter–Ferguson Method |
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2.3 Number of IBNyR Claims, Poisson Model |
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2.4 Poisson Derivation of the CL Algorithm |
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3.1 Mean Square Error of Prediction |
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3.3 Bounds in the Unconditional Approach |
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3.4 Analysis of Error Terms in the CL Method |
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4.1 Benktander–Hovinen Method and Cape–Cod Model |
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4.2 Credible Claims Reserving Methods |
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4.3 Exact Bayesian Models |
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4.4 Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods |
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4.5 Bühlmann–Straub Credibility Model |
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4.6 Multidimensional Credibility Models |
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5.1 Log-Normal Model for Cumulative Claims |
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6 Generalized Linear Models |
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6.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimators |
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6.2 Generalized Linear Models Framework |
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6.3 Exponential Dispersion Family |
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6.4 Parameter Estimation in the EDF |
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6.6 Bornhuetter–Ferguson Method, Revisited |
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7.2 Log-Normal Model for Cumulative Sizes |
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7.3 Generalized Linear Models |
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7.5 Mathematical Thoughts about Bootstrapping Methods |
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7.6 Synchronous Bootstrapping of Seemingly Unrelated Regressions |
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8 Multivariate Reserving Methods |
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8.1 General Multivariate Framework |
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8.2 Multivariate Chain-Ladder Method |
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8.3 Multivariate Additive Loss Reserving Method |
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8.4 Combined Multivariate CL and ALR Method |
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9 Selected Topics I: Chain-Ladder Methods |
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9.2 CL Reserving: A Bayesian Inference Model |
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10 Selected Topics II: Individual Claims Development Processes |
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10.1 Modelling Claims Development Processes for Individual Claims |
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10.2 Separating IBNeR and IBNyR Claims |
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11 Statistical Diagnostics |
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11.1 Testing Age-to-Age Factors |
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11.2 Non-Parametric Smoothing |
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Appendix A: Distributions |
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A.1 Discrete Distributions |
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A.2 Continuous Distributions |
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