Preface |
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xiii | |
Introduction: Motivating examples |
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1 | (12) |
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0.1 Lifts of diffusion processes |
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1 | (1) |
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0.2 Markovian lifting of stochastic delay equations |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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0.4 Random motion of a string |
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4 | (2) |
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0.5 Stochastic equation of the free field |
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6 | (1) |
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0.6 Equation of stochastic quantization |
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6 | (3) |
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0.7 Reaction diffusion equation |
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9 | (1) |
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0.8 An example arising in neurophysiology |
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10 | (1) |
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0.9 Equation of population genetics |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (102) |
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15 | (15) |
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1.1 Random variables and their integrals |
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15 | (8) |
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1.2 Operator valued random variables |
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23 | (4) |
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1.3 Conditional expectation and independence |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (40) |
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30 | (6) |
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2.2 Gaussian measures in Banach spaces |
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36 | (12) |
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36 | (4) |
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2.2.2 Reproducing kernels |
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40 | (3) |
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2.2.3 White noise expansions |
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43 | (5) |
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2.3 Probability measures in Hilbert spaces |
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48 | (22) |
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48 | (5) |
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2.3.2 Gaussian measures on Hilbert spaces |
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53 | (5) |
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2.3.3 Feldman and Hajek theorem |
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58 | (10) |
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2.3.4 An application to the general Cameron-Martin formula |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (16) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (3) |
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3.3 Processes with filtration |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (5) |
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3.5 Stopping times and Markov processes |
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82 | (1) |
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3.6 Gaussian processes in Hilbert spaces |
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83 | (1) |
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3.7 Stochastic processes as random variables |
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84 | (2) |
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4 The stochastic integral |
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86 | (29) |
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4.1 Hilbert space valued Wiener processes |
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86 | (4) |
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4.2 Definition of the stochastic integral |
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90 | (6) |
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4.3 Stochastic integral for cylindrical Wiener processes |
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96 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Cylindrical Wiener processes |
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96 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Approximations of stochastic integrals |
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98 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Comments on the Brownian sheet approach |
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99 | (2) |
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4.4 Properties of the stochastic integral |
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101 | (4) |
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105 | (4) |
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4.6 The stochastic Fubini theorem |
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109 | (4) |
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4.7 Remarks on generalization of the integral |
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113 | (2) |
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II Existence and Uniqueness |
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115 | (122) |
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5 Linear equations with additive noise |
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117 | (33) |
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117 | (4) |
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5.1.1 Concept of solutions |
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117 | (2) |
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5.1.2 Stochastic convolution |
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119 | (2) |
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5.2 Existence and uniqueness of weak solutions |
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121 | (6) |
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5.3 Continuity of weak solutions |
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127 | (3) |
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5.4 Regularity of weak solutions in the analytic case |
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130 | (8) |
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5.4.1 Basic regularity theorems |
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130 | (5) |
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5.4.2 Regularity in the border case |
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135 | (3) |
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5.5 Regularity of weak solutions in the space of continuous functions |
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138 | (9) |
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5.5.1 The case when A is self-adjoint |
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139 | (3) |
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5.5.2 The case of a skew-symmetric generator |
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142 | (2) |
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5.5.3 A perturbation result |
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144 | (3) |
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5.6 Existence of strong solutions |
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147 | (3) |
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6 Linear equations with multiplicative noise |
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150 | (30) |
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6.1 Strong, weak and mild solutions |
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150 | (9) |
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6.1.1 The case when B is bounded |
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157 | (2) |
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6.2 Stochastic convolution for contractions semigroups |
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159 | (3) |
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6.3 Stochastic convolution for analytic semigroups |
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162 | (6) |
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162 | (4) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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6.4 Existence of mild solutions in the analytic case |
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168 | (6) |
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168 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Existence of solutions in the analytic case |
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169 | (5) |
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6.5 Existence of strong solutions |
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174 | (6) |
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7 Existence and uniqueness for nonlinear equations |
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180 | (38) |
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7.1 Equations with Lipschitz nonlinearities |
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180 | (17) |
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7.1.1 The case of cylindrical Wiener processes |
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193 | (4) |
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7.2 Nonlinear equations on Banach spaces: Additive noise |
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197 | (15) |
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7.2.1 Locally Lipschitz nonlinearities |
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198 | (4) |
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7.2.2 Dissipative nonlinearities |
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202 | (4) |
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7.2.3 Dissipative nonlinearities and general initial conditions |
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206 | (3) |
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7.2.4 Dissipative nonlinearities and general noise |
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209 | (3) |
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7.3 Nonlinear equations on Banach spaces: Multiplicative noise |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (19) |
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218 | (2) |
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8.2 Representation theorem |
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220 | (5) |
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225 | (5) |
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8.4 Proof of the main theorem |
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230 | (7) |
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III Properties of solutions |
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237 | (142) |
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9 Markov properties and Kolmogorov equations |
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239 | (39) |
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9.1 Regular dependence of solutions on initial data |
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239 | (9) |
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9.1.1 Differentiability with respect to the initial condition |
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243 | (3) |
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9.1.2 Comments on stochastic flows |
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246 | (2) |
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9.2 Markov and strong Markov properties |
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248 | (9) |
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9.2.1 Case of Lipschitz nonlinearities |
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248 | (8) |
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9.2.2 Markov property for equations in Banach spaces |
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256 | (1) |
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9.3 Kolmogorov's equation: Smooth initial functions |
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257 | (6) |
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258 | (2) |
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9.3.2 Arbitrary generators |
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260 | (3) |
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9.4 Kolmogorov's equation: General initial functions |
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263 | (12) |
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263 | (5) |
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9.4.2 Nonlinear case: mild solutions |
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268 | (3) |
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9.4.3 Nonlinear case: strict solutions |
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271 | (4) |
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275 | (3) |
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10 Absolute continuity and Girsanov's theorem |
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278 | (24) |
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10.1 Absolute continuity for linear systems |
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278 | (11) |
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10.1.1 The case B = B = I |
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284 | (5) |
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10.2 Girsanov's theorem and absolute continuity for non-linear systems |
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289 | (8) |
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10.2.1 Girsanov's Theorem |
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290 | (7) |
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10.3 Application to martingale solutions |
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297 | (5) |
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11 Large time behaviour of solutions |
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302 | (44) |
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302 | (5) |
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11.2 Linear equations with additive noise |
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307 | (10) |
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11.2.1 Characterization theorem |
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308 | (3) |
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11.2.2 Uniqueness of invariant measure and asymptotic behaviour |
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311 | (2) |
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11.2.3 Strongly Feller case |
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313 | (4) |
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11.3 Linear equations with multiplicative noise |
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317 | (10) |
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11.3.1 Bounded diffusion operators |
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317 | (7) |
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11.3.2 Unbounded diffusion operator |
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324 | (3) |
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11.4 General linear equations |
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327 | (2) |
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329 | (8) |
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11.5.1 Regular coefficients |
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330 | (1) |
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11.5.2 Discontinuous coefficients |
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331 | (6) |
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337 | (9) |
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11.6.1 Finite trace Wiener processes |
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338 | (4) |
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11.6.2 Cylindrical Wiener processes |
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342 | (4) |
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12 Small noise asymptotic |
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346 | (33) |
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12.1 Large deviation principle |
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346 | (13) |
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12.1.1 Formulation and basic properties |
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348 | (3) |
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12.1.2 LDP for a family of Gaussian measures |
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351 | (3) |
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12.1.3 LDP for linear systems with additive noise |
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354 | (3) |
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12.1.4 LDP for semilinear equations |
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357 | (2) |
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359 | (20) |
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12.2.1 Exit rate estimates |
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361 | (6) |
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12.2.2 Exit place determination |
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367 | (6) |
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12.2.3 Explicit formulae for gradient systems |
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373 | (6) |
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A Linear deterministic equations |
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379 | (27) |
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A.1 Cauchy problems and semigroups |
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379 | (2) |
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A.2 Basic properties of Co-semigroups |
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381 | (2) |
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A.3 The Cauchy problem for non homogeneous equations |
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383 | (3) |
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A.4 The Cauchy problem for analytic semigroups |
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386 | (10) |
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A.4.1 Analytic generators |
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386 | (2) |
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A.4.2 Variational generators |
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388 | (1) |
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A.4.3 Fractional powers and interpolation spaces |
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389 | (4) |
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A.4.4 Regularity of solutions for the homogeneous Cauchy problem |
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393 | (1) |
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A.4.5 Regularity for the non homogeneous problem |
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394 | (2) |
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A.5 Examples of deterministic systems |
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396 | (10) |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (3) |
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A.5.3 Heat equation in variational form |
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400 | (2) |
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A.5.4 Wave and plate equations |
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402 | (2) |
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A.5.5 Wave and plate equations with strong damping |
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404 | (2) |
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B Some results on control theory |
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406 | (9) |
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B.1 Controllability and stabilizability |
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406 | (1) |
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B.2 Comparison of images of linear operators |
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407 | (3) |
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B.3 Operators associated with control systems |
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410 | (3) |
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B.3.1 Characterization of Im |
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410 | (1) |
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B.3.2 Characterization of Im L |
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411 | (2) |
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B.4 Controllability of a nonlinear system |
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413 | (2) |
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C Nuclear and Hilbert - Schmidt operators |
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415 | (5) |
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420 | (7) |
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D.1 Subdifferential of the norm |
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420 | (3) |
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D.2 Characterizations of dissipative mappings |
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423 | (1) |
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D.3 Continuous dissipative mappings |
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424 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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427 | (24) |
Index |
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451 | |