Preface |
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Acknowledgements |
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Part I Discrete-Time Models for Finance |
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1 Introduction to Finance |
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3 | (14) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (5) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3 Arbitrage Opportunities and Liquid Markets |
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9 | (6) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (45) |
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17 | (5) |
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2.2 Conditional Expectation |
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22 | (17) |
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2.2.1 Conditioning on an Event B |
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22 | (4) |
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2.2.2 Conditioning on Partitions and Random Variables |
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26 | (7) |
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2.2.3 Properties of Conditional Expectation |
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33 | (6) |
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2.3 Modelling the Information Available in the Future |
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39 | (20) |
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40 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Definition of a a-Algebra |
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41 | (3) |
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2.3.3 Visualisation of ct-Algebras |
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44 | (3) |
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2.3.4 er-Algebras Generated by Random Variables |
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47 | (6) |
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2.3.5 Measurable Random Variables and Conditioning |
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53 | (6) |
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59 | (3) |
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62 | (35) |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (5) |
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3.3 Pricing of European Contingent Claims |
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69 | (24) |
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72 | (8) |
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3.3.2 Multi-period Case (T Arbitrary) |
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80 | (13) |
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3.4 American Contingent Claims |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (26) |
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4.1 Model Specification and Notation |
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97 | (3) |
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4.1.1 Model Specification |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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4.1.3 Discounted Asset Prices |
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99 | (1) |
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4.2 First Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing |
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100 | (8) |
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4.3 Second Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing |
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108 | (5) |
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4.4 Pricing of Replicable European Contingent Claims |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (4) |
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120 | (3) |
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5 Discrete Black-Scholes Model |
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123 | (16) |
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5.1 Heuristic Considerations on the Stock Price |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (1) |
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5.3 Trading Strategies and Discounted Asset Prices |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (3) |
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5.5 Black-Scholes Formula |
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131 | (2) |
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5.6 Replicating Strategies |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (4) |
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Part II Continuous-Time Models for Finance |
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139 | (25) |
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139 | (12) |
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6.1.1 General Probability Spaces |
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139 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Measures on an Arbitrary Probability Space |
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140 | (4) |
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144 | (3) |
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6.1.4 Convergence of Random Variables |
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147 | (4) |
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6.2 Review of Stochastic Processes |
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151 | (5) |
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6.3 Filtrations and Conditional Expectations |
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156 | (6) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (12) |
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7.1 Definition of Brownian Motion |
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164 | (3) |
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7.2 Properties of Sample Paths of Brownian Motion |
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167 | (2) |
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7.3 Transformations of Brownian Motion |
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169 | (5) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (34) |
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176 | (3) |
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8.2 The Riemann-Stieltjes Integral |
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179 | (4) |
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183 | (3) |
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8.4 Construction of the Stochastic Integral |
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186 | (9) |
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8.5 Properties of the Stochastic Integral |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (7) |
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8.7 Stochastic Differential Equations |
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205 | (3) |
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208 | (2) |
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9 The Black-Scholes Model |
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210 | (28) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (7) |
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9.3 Arbitrage and Risk-Neutral Measure |
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218 | (7) |
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9.4 Black-Scholes Formula |
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225 | (4) |
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9.5 The Black-Scholes Greeks |
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229 | (3) |
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231 | (1) |
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9.6 Terminal Value Claims |
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232 | (4) |
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236 | (2) |
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Appendix A Supplementary Material |
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238 | (10) |
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A.1 Elementary Limit Theorems |
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238 | (2) |
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A.2 Measures on Countable Sample Spaces |
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240 | (1) |
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A.3 Discontinuities of Cadlag Functions |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (6) |
Bibliography |
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248 | (1) |
Symbol Index |
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249 | (2) |
Index |
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251 | |