Preface |
|
ix | |
|
|
1 | (28) |
|
|
2 | (9) |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
1.1.3 Model formulation in equations |
|
|
7 | (4) |
|
|
11 | (3) |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
|
17 | (6) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
1.6 Computer programs for SEM |
|
|
24 | (5) |
|
Appendix 1.A Expressing variances and covariances among observed variables as functions of model parameters |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Appendix 1.B Maximum likelihood function for SEM |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
2 Confirmatory factor analysis |
|
|
29 | (61) |
|
|
30 | (12) |
|
2.2 CFA model with continuous indicators |
|
|
42 | (16) |
|
2.3 CFA model with non-normal and censored continuous indicators |
|
|
58 | (10) |
|
2.3.1 Testing non-normality |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
2.3.2 CFA model with non-normal indicators |
|
|
59 | (6) |
|
2.3.3 CFA model with censored data |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
2.4 CFA model with categorical indicators |
|
|
68 | (10) |
|
2.4.1 CFA model with binary indicators |
|
|
69 | (8) |
|
2.4.2 CFA model with ordered categorical indicators |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
2.5 Higher order CFA model |
|
|
78 | (12) |
|
Appendix 2.A BSI-18 instrument |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Appendix 2.B Item reliability |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
Appendix 2.C Cronbach's alpha coefficient |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
Appendix 2.D Calculating probabilities using PROBIT regression coefficients |
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
3 Structural equations with latent variables |
|
|
90 | (51) |
|
|
90 | (29) |
|
3.2 Structural equation model |
|
|
119 | (11) |
|
3.3 Correcting for measurement errors in single indicator variables |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
3.4 Testing interactions involving latent variables |
|
|
134 | (7) |
|
Appendix 3.A Influence of measurement errors |
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
4 Latent growth models for longitudinal data analysis |
|
|
141 | (66) |
|
|
142 | (15) |
|
|
157 | (26) |
|
|
183 | (5) |
|
|
188 | (8) |
|
4.5 LGM with categorical outcomes |
|
|
196 | (11) |
|
|
207 | (82) |
|
5.1 Multi-group CFA model |
|
|
208 | (60) |
|
5.1.1 Multi-group first-order CFA |
|
|
212 | (33) |
|
5.1.2 Multi-group second-order CFA |
|
|
245 | (23) |
|
5.2 Multi-group SEM model |
|
|
268 | (10) |
|
|
278 | (11) |
|
|
289 | (102) |
|
|
290 | (28) |
|
|
296 | (13) |
|
6.1.2 Example of LCA model with covariates |
|
|
309 | (9) |
|
|
318 | (22) |
|
|
320 | (20) |
|
|
340 | (25) |
|
|
342 | (23) |
|
|
365 | (26) |
|
Appendix 6.A Including covariate in the LTA model |
|
|
375 | (16) |
|
7 Sample size for structural equation modeling |
|
|
391 | (38) |
|
7.1 The rules of thumb for sample size needed for SEM |
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
7.2 Satorra and Saris's method for sample size estimation |
|
|
393 | (12) |
|
7.2.1 Application of Satorra and Saris's method to CFA model |
|
|
394 | (7) |
|
7.2.2 Application of Satorra and Saris's method to LGM |
|
|
401 | (4) |
|
7.3 Monte Carlo simulation for sample size estimation |
|
|
405 | (17) |
|
7.3.1 Application of Monte Carlo simulation to CFA model |
|
|
406 | (6) |
|
7.3.2 Application of Monte Carlo simulation to LGM |
|
|
412 | (3) |
|
7.3.3 Application of Monte Carlo simulation to LGM with covariate |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
7.3.4 Application of Monte Carlo simulation to LGM with missing values |
|
|
417 | (5) |
|
7.4 Estimate sample size for SEM based on model fit indices |
|
|
422 | (7) |
|
7.4.1 Application of MacCallum, Browne and Sugawara's method |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
7.4.2 Application of Kim's method |
|
|
424 | (5) |
References |
|
429 | (18) |
Index |
|
447 | |