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Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology [Kõva köide]

Edited by , Edited by (Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale del CNR), Edited by , Edited by , Edited by , Edited by (Istituto di Linguistica Computazionale del CNR)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 534 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 237x161x38 mm, kaal: 945 g
  • Sari: Studies in Natural Language Processing
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Mar-1998
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521592771
  • ISBN-13: 9780521592772
  • Formaat: Hardback, 534 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 237x161x38 mm, kaal: 945 g
  • Sari: Studies in Natural Language Processing
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Mar-1998
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521592771
  • ISBN-13: 9780521592772
Originally published in 1997, this book is concerned with human language technology. This technology provides computers with the capability to handle spoken and written language. One major goal is to improve communication between humans and machines. If people can use their own language to access information, working with software applications and controlling machinery, the greatest obstacle for the acceptance of new information technology is overcome. Another important goal is to facilitate communication among people. Machines can help to translate texts or spoken input from one human language to the other. Programs that assist people in writing by checking orthography, grammar and style are constantly improving. This book was sponsored by the Directorate General XIII of the European Union and the Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation, USA.

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This book offers a comprehensive overview of the human language technology field.
1 Spoken Language Input 1(62) Ron Cole Victor Zue 1.1 Overview 1(2) Victor Zue Ron Cole 1.2 Speech Recognition 3(7) Victor Zue Ron Cole Wayne Ward 1.3 Signal Representation 10(5) Melvyn J. Hunt 1.4 Robust Speech Recognition 15(6) Richard M. Stern 1.5 HMM Methods in Speech Recognition 21(9) Renato De Mori Fabio Brugnara 1.6 Language Representation 30(6) Salim Roukos 1.7 Speaker Recognition 36(6) Sadaoki Furui 1.8 Spoken Language Understanding 42(7) Patti Price 1.9
Chapter References 49(14) 2 Written Language Input 63(32) Joseph Mariani 2.1 Overview 63(5) Sargur N. Srihari Rohini K. Srihari 2.2 Document Image Analysis 68(3) Richard G. Casey 2.3 OCR: Print 71(4) Abdel Belaid 2.4 OCR: Handwriting 75(3) Claudie Faure Eric Lecolinet 2.5 Handwriting as Computer Interface 78(5) Isabelle Guyon Colin Warwick 2.6 Handwriting Analysis 83(4) Rejean Plamondon 2.7
Chapter References 87(8) 3 Language Analysis and Understanding 95(44) Annie Zaenen 3.1 Overview 95(1) Annie Zaenen Hans Uszkoreit 3.2 Sub-Sentential Processing 96(4) Fred Karlsson Lauri Karttunen 3.3 Grammar Formalisms 100(2) Hans Uszkoreit Annie Zaenen 3.4 Lexicons for Constraint-Based Grammars 102(3) Antonio Sanfilippo 3.5 Semantics 105(6) Stephen G. Pulman 3.6 Sentence Modeling and Parsing 111(10) Fernando Pereira 3.7 Robust Parsing 121(2) Ted Briscoe 3.8
Chapter References 123(16) 4 Language Generation 139(26) Hans Uszkoreit 4.1 Overview 139(8) Eduard Hovy 4.2 Syntactic Generation 147(4) Gertjan van Noord Gunter Neumann 4.3 Deep Generation 151(4) John Bateman 4.4
Chapter References 155(10) 5 Spoken Output Technologies 165(5) Ron Cole 5.1 Overview 165(5) Yoshinori Sagisaka 5.2 Synthetic Speech Generation 170(5) Christophe dAlessandro Jean-Sylvain Lienard 5.3 Text Interpretation for TtS Synthesis 175(7) Richard Sproat 5.4 Spoken Language Generation 182(5) Kathleen R. McKeown Johanna D. Moore 5.5
Chapter References 187(12) 6 Discourse and Dialogue 199(24) Hans Uszkoreit 6.1 Overview 199(2) Barbara Grosz 6.2 Discourse Modeling 201(3) Donia Scott Hans Kamp 6.3 Dialogue Modeling 204(6) Phil Cohen 6.4 Spoken Language Dialogue 210(4) Egidio Giachin 6.5
Chapter References 214(9) 7 Document Processing 223(22) Annie Zaenen 7.1 Overview 223(3) Per-Kristian Halvorsen 7.2 Document Retrieval 226(4) Donna Harman Peter Schauble Alan Smeaton 7.3 Text Interpretation: Extracting Information 230(2) Paul Jacobs 7.4 Summarization 232(3) Karen Sparck Jones 7.5 Computer Assistance in Text Creation and Editing 235(3) Robert Dale 7.6 Controlled Languages in Industry 238(2) Richard H. Wojcik James E. Hoard 7.7
Chapter References 240(5) 8 Multilinguality 245(3) Annie Zaenen 8.1 Overview 245(3) Martin Kay 8.2 Machine Translation: The Disappointing Past and Present 248(3) Martin Kay 8.3 (Human-Aided) Machine Translation: A Better Future? 251(6) Christian Boitet 8.4 Machine-aided Human Translation 257(4) Christian Boitet 8.5 Multilingual Information Retrieval 261(5) Christian Fluhr 8.6 Multilingual Speech Processing 266(7) Alexander Waibel 8.7 Automatic Language Identification 273(3) Yeshwant K. Muthusamy A. Lawrence Spitz 8.8
Chapter References 276(11) 9 Multimodality 287(36) Joseph Mariani 9.1 Overview 287(11) James L. Flanagan 9.2 Representations of Space and Time 298(5) Gerard Ligozat 9.3 Text and Images 303(4) Wolfgang Wahlster 9.4 Modality Integration: Speech and Gesture 307(2) Yacine Bellik 9.5 Modality Integration: Facial Movement & Speech Recognition 309(2) Alan J. Goldschen 9.6 Modality Integration: Facial Movement & Speech Synthesis 311(12) Christian Benoit Dominic W. Massaro Michael M. Cohen 9.7
Chapter References 314 10 Transmission and Storage 323(14) Victor Zue 10.1 Overview 323(2) Isabel Trancoso 10.2 Speech Coding 325(5) Bishnu S. Atal Nikil S. Jayant 10.3 Speech Enhancement 330(4) Dirk Van Compernolle 10.4
Chapter References 334(3) 11 Mathematical Methods 337(44) Ron Cole 11.1 Overview 337(5) Ron Cole 11.2 Statistical Modeling and Classification 342(6) Steve Levinson 11.3 DSP Techniques 348(3) John Makhoul 11.4 Parsing Techniques 351(5) Aravind Joshi 11.5 Connectionist Techniques 356(5) Herve Bourlard Nelson Morgan 11.6 Finite State Technology 361(4) Ronald M. Kaplan 11.7 Optimization and Search in Speech and Language Processing 365(4) John Bridle 11.8
Chapter References 369(12) 12 Language Resources 381(28) Ron Cole 12.1 Overview 381(3) John J. Godfrey Antonio Zampolli 12.2 Written Language Corpora 384(4) Eva Ejerhed Ken Church 12.3 Spoken Language Corpora 388(4) Lori Lamel Ronald Cole 12.4 Lexicons 392(3) Ralph Grishman Nicoletta Calzolari 12.5 Terminology 395(4) Christian Galinski Gerhard Budin 12.6 Addresses for Language Resources 399(4) 12.7
Chapter References 403(6) 13 Evaluation 409(38) Joseph Mariani 13.1 Overview of Evaluation in Speech and Natural Language Processing 409(6) Lynette Hirschman Henry S. Thompson 13.2 Task-Oriented Text Analysis Evaluation 415(3) Beth Sundheim 13.3 Evaluation of Machine Translation and Translation Tools 418(2) John Hutchins 13.4 Evaluation of Broad-Coverage Natural-Language Parsers 420(2) Ezra Black 13.5 Human Factors and User Acceptability 422(3) Margaret King 13.6 Speech Input: Assessment and Evaluation 425(4) David S. Pallett Adrian Fourcin 13.7 Speech Synthesis Evaluation 429(2) Louis C.W. Pols 13.8 Usability and Interface Design 431(1) Sharon Oviatt 13.9 Speech Communication Quality 432(3) Herman J.M. Steeneken 13.10 Character Recognition 435(3) Junichi Kanai 13.11
Chapter References 438(9) Glossary 447(6) Citation Index 453(21) Index 474