Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Survey Telescope Optics [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 162 pages, kaal: 297 g
  • Sari: Press Monographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: SPIE Press
  • ISBN-10: 1510631283
  • ISBN-13: 9781510631281
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 162 pages, kaal: 297 g
  • Sari: Press Monographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: SPIE Press
  • ISBN-10: 1510631283
  • ISBN-13: 9781510631281
Teised raamatud teemal:
Survey investigations, with the end goal of monitoring the entire celestial sphere, have become a priority in astronomy. This book is the first monograph devoted to wide-field telescopes, intended to bridge the gap between astronomers and professional opticians. It emphasizes the deep connection between classical and new telescopes, as well as the continuity of ideas underlying the development of telescope construction. The contents are presented in the simplest form to promote a clear understanding of new designs; descriptions of optical systems are accompanied by extensive graphic information provided by Zemax. Both exact modern optimization and the theory of aberrations are used in explanations, with the former given priority.
Preface xi
1 Introduction
1(24)
1.1 Preliminary Definitions
2(5)
1.1.1 Types of telescopes
2(2)
1.1.2 Image quality
4(1)
1.1.3 Efficiency of a survey
4(2)
1.1.4 Limiting stellar magnitude and survey speed
6(1)
1.2 Cursory Review of Modern Wide-Field Telescopes
7(5)
1.2.1 Large wide-field telescopes
7(4)
1.2.2 Survey telescopes of moderate size
11(1)
1.3 Some Attendant Issues of Optics
12(8)
1.3.1 Aperture stop and pupils
12(1)
1.3.2 Curvature of the focal surface
13(1)
1.3.3 `Ideal' wide-field telescope and Schmidt camera
14(2)
1.3.4 Remarks on color correction in catadioptric systems
16(2)
1.3.5 Basic types of optical surfaces
18(2)
1.4 Matching of Optics and Detector with Atmospheric Image Quality
20(5)
1.4.1 Detectors of light
20(2)
1.4.2 Sampling factor
22(3)
2 Reflective Telescopes
25(22)
2.1 Single Paraboloid
26(1)
2.2 Two-Mirror Systems
27(14)
2.2.1 Basic relations
28(3)
2.2.2 Classical telescopes: Mersenne, Gregorian, and Cassegrain
31(1)
2.2.3 Approximate aplanatic telescopes: Schwarzschild, Ritchey--Chretien, and Gregory--Maksutov; Hubble Space Telescope
32(5)
2.2.4 General Schwarzschild aplanats
37(3)
2.2.5 Mirror Schmidt; LAMOST system
40(1)
2.3 Selected Three-Mirror Telescopes
41(6)
2.3.1 Paul system
41(3)
2.3.2 Korsch anastigmats; the SNAP design
44(3)
3 Catadioptric Systems with a Lens Corrector in Converging Beam
47(28)
3.1 Lens Corrector at a Prime Telescope Focus
48(10)
3.1.1 Wynne designs for Ritchey--Chretien and classical primaries
49(2)
3.1.2 All-spherical three-degree corrector of single glass
51(3)
3.1.3 Dark Energy Camera; the DESI project
54(3)
3.1.4 Subaru Hyper Suprime Camera
57(1)
3.2 Lens Corrector in a Secondary Telescope Focus
58(12)
3.2.1 Quasi-Ritchey--Chretien system; VST telescope
59(2)
3.2.2 Corrected Cassegrain system; Pan-STARRS telescope
61(2)
3.2.3 Corrected Cassegrain design with a 2.5-m aperture and 3° field
63(2)
3.2.4 Corrected Gregorian telescope
65(2)
3.2.5 Folded Gregory--Maksutov telescope with a lens corrector
67(3)
3.3 Three-Mirror Paul Telescope with a Lens Corrector
70(5)
3.3.1 LSST project
70(5)
4 Catadioptric Systems with a Full-Aperture Lens Corrector
75(36)
4.1 Singlet Full-Aperture Corrector
75(16)
4.1.1 Classical Schmidt camera
77(6)
4.1.2 Modifications of Schmidt camera
83(5)
4.1.3 Maksutov telescope
88(3)
4.2 Doublet Full-Aperture Corrector
91(7)
4.2.1 Richter--Slevogt system
91(2)
4.2.2 Symmetrical corrector
93(2)
4.2.3 Hamiltonian telescopes
95(1)
4.2.4 The Ω2 design
96(2)
4.3 Triplet Full-Aperture Corrector
98(9)
4.3.1 Schmidt--Houghton systems
98(3)
4.3.2 Baker--Nunn and Super-Schmidt cameras
101(2)
4.3.3 Meniscus Schmidt design of Hawkins and Linfoot; VAU telescope
103(1)
4.3.4 Family of Sonnefeld cameras; the Ω3 system
104(3)
4.4 All-Spherical System with an Extremely Large Field
107(4)
4.4.1 Statement of the problem
107(1)
4.4.2 Examples of designs with an ultra-wide field of view
107(4)
Afterword
111(2)
Appendices
113(20)
A Limiting Stellar Magnitude and Sky Survey Rate
115(2)
B Schwarzschild Aplanats
117(4)
C The Complexity of Optical Surfaces
121(4)
D Base Prime-Focus Lens Corrector with a 2.5° Field
125(2)
E List of Referenced VT Designs
127(2)
F New Algorithm for Calculating Anastigmatic Three-Mirror Telescopes
129(4)
Bibliography 133(12)
Index 145