Innovations in Horticultural Science Book Series |
|
xi | |
Books in the Series |
|
xiii | |
About the Editors |
|
xv | |
List of Contributors |
|
xix | |
List of Abbreviations |
|
xxvii | |
Preface |
|
xxxi | |
Part I: Genetic Resources And Biodiversity Conservation |
|
1 | (56) |
|
1 Citrus Germplasm at Original Home Warrants Documentation and Conservation |
|
|
3 | (12) |
|
|
1.1 Germplasm Wealth in the Region |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
1.2 Specific Characteristics of the Germplasm |
|
|
4 | (4) |
|
1.3 Probable Citrus Hybrids |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.4 Concern Toward Existence of Citrus Germplasm |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
1.5 NBPGR-Notified Endangered Citrus Species of NER |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
1.6 List of Threatened Citrus Species of NER |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
1.7 Necessity For Conservation of Existing Citrus Species |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
1.8 Various Ways of Citrus Germplasm Conservation |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
1.9 Measures to Check Loss or Erosion of Existing Citrus Germplasm |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
1.10 Documentation of Existing Citrus Germplasm |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
2 Medicinal Orchids of Mizoram and Habitat Approach for Conservation |
|
|
15 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
2.3 Present Status and Conservation |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
3 Varietal Wealth of Turf Grasses at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute |
|
|
23 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
3.2 Turf Grass Functional Benefits |
|
|
25 | (4) |
|
3.3 Turf Grass Species Maintained at IARI |
|
|
29 | (7) |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
4 Local Germplasm and Landraces of Vegetables: Availability, Market Price and Perception of Consumer |
|
|
39 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
41 | (8) |
|
4.4 Seasonal Availability |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
4.5 Perception of Consumers |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
4.6 Price Comparison with Related Commercial Vegetables |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
4.7 Lal Bazaar and Tadong Market Price Variation |
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
|
52 | (4) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
Part II: Production And Marketing Of Horticulture Crops |
|
57 | (320) |
|
5 Horticulture for Sustainable Development in India |
|
|
59 | (12) |
|
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
5.1 Drivers of Horticulture Growth |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
5.2 Major Technologies Developed |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
5.3 Biotechnological Interventions |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
5.4 Hi-Tech Interventions |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
5.6 Post-Harvest Management |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
5.7 Impact of Research and Development |
|
|
67 | (3) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
6 Organic Fruit Production in India: Present Situation and Future Prospects |
|
|
71 | (16) |
|
|
|
K.S. Thingreingam Irenaeus |
|
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
6.3 Conventional Versus Organic Farming |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
6.4 Global Scenario of Organic Agriculture |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
6.5 Present Status and Recent Developments in Organic Agriculture in India |
|
|
76 | (3) |
|
6.6 Organic Fruit Production in India: Prospects and Opportunities |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
6.7 Opportunities For Adoption of Organic Fruit Production |
|
|
79 | (2) |
|
6.8 Market and Export Potential |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
6.9 Constraints in Adoption of Organic System |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
7 Tropical Fruit Tree Architectural Management in Thailand |
|
|
87 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
7.2 Tropical Fruit Tree Architecture |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
7.3 Tropical Fruit Tree Architectural Management |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
7.4 Innovation of Tropical Fruit Tree Architectural Management |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
7.5 Examples of Vital Tropical Fruit Tree Architecture |
|
|
92 | (6) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
8 Organizing Market Led Extension in Horticulture for Less Favored Areas (NEH): Challenges and Opportunities |
|
|
101 | (8) |
|
|
|
103 | (2) |
|
8.2 Role of Extension Personnel in Light of MLE |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
9 Transforming Marketing Linkages in Horticulture Through Effective Institutions and Innovative Agri-Business Models |
|
|
109 | (36) |
|
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
9.2 Phases of Development |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
9.3 Overview of the Horticultural Economy of India |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
9.4 Features of Agri-Value Chains and Agro-Industries in India |
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
9.5 Inefficiencies in Horticulture Markets and Value Chains |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
9.6 Challenges and Models for Agri-Value Chains and Agribusinesses |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
9.7 Government Organization Model: HPMC |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
9.8 The Amul Cooperative Model |
|
|
119 | (3) |
|
|
122 | (3) |
|
9.10 Heritage Foods Model |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
9.11 Suguna Poultry Model |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
|
127 | (3) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
9.14 Comparison of McCain and PepsiCo (Frito Lay) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
132 | (3) |
|
9.16 Desai Fruits and Vegetables (Desai Cold Storage) |
|
|
135 | (5) |
|
9.17 Comparison of the Different Models |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
9.18 Concluding Observations |
|
|
140 | (2) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (3) |
|
10 Status and Strategic Plan for the Sustainable Development of Horticulture Sector in Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep Groups of Islands, India: Horticultural Development in Tropical Indian Islands |
|
|
145 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
10.1 Andaman and Nicobar Islands |
|
|
146 | (16) |
|
10.2 Lakshadweep Group of Islands |
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
11 Organic Vegetables Farming and Its Prospects in Pakyong East District of Sikkim, India |
|
|
167 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
11.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
169 | (2) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
12 Organic Nutrient Management for Improving the Fruit Quality of Mango cv. Alphonso |
|
|
173 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
12.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
12.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
177 | (4) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
182 | (3) |
|
13 Organic Production of Turmeric in Northeastern India: Constraints and Opportunities |
|
|
185 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
13.3 Export Potential and Value-Added Products |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
13.6 Indigenous Plant Protection Practices |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
13.7 Maintenance of Fertility |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
13.8 Plant Protection Measures |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
14 Organic Horticulture for Sustainable Development: Strategic Opportunities and Relevance in the Indian Perspective |
|
|
195 | (12) |
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
14.2 Principles of Organic Farming |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
14.3 World Scenario of Organic Farming |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
14.4 Organic Agriculture Perspective Under Indian Conditions |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
14.5 Organic Movement in India |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
14.7 Organic Certification Agencies |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
15 Effect of Zinc and Boron on Growth, Yield and Economics of Cultivation of Onion (A Ilium cepa L.) cv. Agrifound Dark Red in Nagaland, India |
|
|
207 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
15.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
15.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
210 | (4) |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (2) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
16 Effect of Different Nutrient Management on Productivity of Potato (Var. Kufri Jyoti) and Soil Nutrient Status in New Alluvial Zone of West Bengal, India |
|
|
217 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
16.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
16.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
221 | (5) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
|
226 | (3) |
|
17 Impact of Enriched Composts and Bio-Inoculants on Symbiotic, Growth, Yield and Quality Parameters in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Under Organic Farming Conditions |
|
|
229 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
17.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
17.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
233 | (6) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (2) |
|
18 Influence of Organic Wastes Amendment on the Soil of a Jhum Fallow |
|
|
241 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
18.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (5) |
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
19 Effect of Biofertilizer Consortium, FYM, Enriched Compost, and Chemical Fertilizers on Sustainable Production and Profitability of Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) in the Plains of Assam, North-East India |
|
|
253 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
19.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
19.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
256 | (7) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
20 Kendu- An Underexploited Forest Fruit Species for Poverty Alleviation of Tribals |
|
|
265 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
20.2 Socio-Economic Status of Tribal People |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
20.4 Botanical Description |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (3) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
20.7 Value-Added Products |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
20.8 Constrains in Kendu Cultivation |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
21 Proline Accumulation Under Drought Stress in Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivars |
|
|
277 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
21.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
21.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
22 A Statistical Study on Pineapple in North-Eastern States of India for Sustainable Policy Development |
|
|
285 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
22.2 Materials and Methodologies |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
22.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
289 | (5) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (2) |
|
23 Performance of Horticulture Crops under Sloping Agriculture Land Technology in Hilly Terrains of Mizoram, India |
|
|
297 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
297 | (2) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
23.2 Scope and Objective of the Study |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
23.3 Materials and Methods |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
23.4 Results and Discussion |
|
|
300 | (4) |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (2) |
|
24 Changes in Vitamin C Content During the Various Stages of Ripening of Citrus grandis: A Major Fruit Crop of Sikkim, India |
|
|
307 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
24.2 Materials and Method |
|
|
308 | (2) |
|
24.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
310 | (3) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
25 Fruit Setting, Yield and Economics of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk) cv. 'Bau Kul-1' to the Exposure of Growth Regulators and Micronutrients |
|
|
315 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
25.2 Material and Methods |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
25.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
|
321 | (2) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
26 Impact of Various Pruning Levels on Petiole Nutrient Status, Physiology, Yield and Quality of Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Italia |
|
|
325 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
26.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
26.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
328 | (8) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
27 Green Space for Sustainable Disaster Management |
|
|
339 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
341 | (2) |
|
27.3 Urban Greens For Disaster Reduction |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
27.4 Effective Space For Disaster Shelter |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (3) |
|
28 Effect of Organic and Inorganic Source of NPK on Plant Growth, Spike Yield, and Quality of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cv. Jester |
|
|
349 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
28.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
28.3 Result and Discussion |
|
|
351 | (5) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
356 | (3) |
|
29 Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth, Flowering, and Corm Production of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) cv. Jester |
|
|
359 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
29.2 Method and Materials |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
29.5 Results and Discussion |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
30 Effect of IBA and Different Rooting Media on Fig Cuttings |
|
|
367 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
30.2 Material and Methods |
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
30.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
371 | (3) |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (2) |
Part III: Crop Improvement And Biotechnology |
|
377 | (74) |
|
31 New Dynamics in Breeding of Horticultural Crops |
|
|
379 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
31.1 Breeding of Horticultural Crops in Pre-Mendelian Era |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
31.2 Plant Breeding in the 20th Century |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
31.3 New Dynamics in Horticultural Crop Breeding |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
31.4 New Thrust Areas For Breeding and Biotechnology in Horticulture Crops |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
31.5 Possible Breakthroughs For Northeast India in Particular (Research) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
32 Peppers (Capsicum spp.): Domestication and Breeding for Global Use |
|
|
387 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
32.2 Diverse Market Types and Uses |
|
|
389 | (1) |
|
32.3 Domestication Syndromes |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
32.4 Highly Pungent Landraces |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
32.5 Complete Pepper Genome Sequence |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
32.6 Pepper Improvement at AVRDC |
|
|
393 | (3) |
|
32.7 Germplasm Dissemination |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
32.8 Germplasm Utilization |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
33 Detection of Phytophthora Using Molecular and Immunological Approaches in Citrus spp |
|
|
401 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
|
402 | (4) |
|
33.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
33.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
408 | (4) |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
|
412 | (3) |
|
34 Discrimination of Phytophthora as a Devasting Fungus of Citrus Orchard from Other Fungi Using Molecular Approach |
|
|
415 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
34.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
34.4 Results and Discussion |
|
|
420 | (3) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (4) |
|
35 Genetic Diversity and Heritability in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) Genotypes |
|
|
427 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
35.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
35.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
36 Performance Study of Tuberose in the Gangetic Plains of West Bengal, India |
|
|
433 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
36.2 Materials and Methods |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (3) |
|
|
439 | (2) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
37 Genotypic Performance and Growth and Yield in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.) Genotypes |
|
|
443 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
37.2 Material and Methods |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
37.3 Results and Discussion |
|
|
445 | (5) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
Index |
|
451 | |