List of Contributors |
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xv | |
About the Editors |
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xix | |
Section 1 Introduction to the Book |
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1 | (10) |
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Chapter 1 An Overture of Sustainable Surface Water Management |
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3 | (8) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Surface Water Management |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Sustainable Surface Water Management |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Organisation of the Book |
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5 | (4) |
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9 | (2) |
Section 2 Sustainable Surface Water Management in Context |
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11 | (46) |
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Chapter 2 Back to the Future? History and Contemporary Application of Sustainable Drainage Techniques |
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13 | (18) |
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Luis Angel Sanudo Fontaneda |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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2.3 Rainwater Harvesting in Antiquity |
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15 | (4) |
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2.4 Water Quality Improvement |
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19 | (4) |
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2.5 Water Quantity Reduction: Sub-Surface Drainage |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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2.7 Reduction in Water Demand: Greywater Recycling |
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24 | (1) |
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2.8 Reducing Water Velocity |
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25 | (1) |
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2.9 Non-Structural Approaches to Sustainable Water Management |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Surface Water Strategy, Policy and Legislation |
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31 | (14) |
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31 | (1) |
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3.2 Legislative Hierarchies |
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32 | (1) |
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3.3 Case Study - The United Kingdom |
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33 | (8) |
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3.4 Comparison of UK Approaches with Other Countries |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Sustainable Drainage Systems: Operation and Maintenance |
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45 | (12) |
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45 | (1) |
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4.2 What is Operation and Maintenance and Why is it Important? |
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46 | (1) |
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4.3 Inspection, Reporting and Maintenance |
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47 | (3) |
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4.4 Maintenance Schedules and Planned Maintenance |
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50 | (2) |
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4.5 Other Considerations that Will Impact on Maintenance |
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52 | (2) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
Section 3 Functions of Sustainable Drainage Systems |
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57 | (100) |
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Chapter 5 Water Quantity: Attenuation of the Storm Peak |
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59 | (20) |
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59 | (1) |
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5.2 Conventional Drainage, Water Flow and Volume |
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59 | (1) |
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5.3 Existing Flood Management |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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5.5 History of SuDS Implementation |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (5) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (5) |
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Chapter 6 Urban Water and Sediment Quality |
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79 | (12) |
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79 | (1) |
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6.2 Sources of Pollutants Mobilised by Urban Runoff |
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79 | (1) |
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6.3 Quality of Urban Runoff Originating from a Range of Land Use Types |
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80 | (2) |
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6.4 Quality and Behaviour of Sediment in Urban Receiving Water Bodies |
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82 | (1) |
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6.5 Treatment of Urban Runoff Using SuDS |
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83 | (2) |
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6.6 Pollutant Removal Processes that Occur in SuDS |
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85 | (2) |
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6.7 Quality and Behaviour of Sediment in SuDS |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Sustainable Drainage Systems: Delivering Multiple Benefits for People and Wildlife |
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91 | (14) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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7.3 SuDS and How They Support Biodiversity |
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93 | (2) |
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95 | (1) |
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7.5 Designing SuDS for People and Wildlife |
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96 | (2) |
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7.6 SuDS Management Trains and Their Wildlife Benefits |
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98 | (5) |
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7.7 Community Managed and Wildlife-Rich SuDS - a Case Study of Springhill Cohousing, Stroud, Gloucestershire |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Amenity: Delivering Value for Society |
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105 | (10) |
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8.1 Emergence of the Amenity Concept |
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105 | (2) |
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8.2 Amenity, Recreation and Biodiversity in the Built Environment |
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107 | (3) |
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8.3 SuDS Amenity and Sustainable Development |
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110 | (1) |
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8.4 Reviewing the Public Perception of the Concept of Amenity and SuDS |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Biodegradation in Green Infrastructure |
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115 | (12) |
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115 | (1) |
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9.2 Environmental Conditions and Requirements for Biodegradation |
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116 | (2) |
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9.3 Biofilms: What They Are, What They Do and How They Work |
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118 | (1) |
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9.4 Biodegradation in Green SuDS |
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119 | (3) |
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9.5 Nitrogen in Green SuDS |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation in Hard Infrastructure |
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127 | (15) |
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Luis Angel Satiudo Fontaneda |
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127 | (1) |
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10.2 Hard SuDS Structure, Design and Related Technologies |
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128 | (2) |
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10.3 Evidence of Biodegradation in Hard SuDS |
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130 | (2) |
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10.4 Hard SuDS Microbiology and Biofilms |
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132 | (2) |
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10.5 Design and Diversification from Standard Hard SuDS |
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134 | (1) |
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10.6 Other Hard SuDS Biodegradation Studies |
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135 | (1) |
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10.7 Design Optimisation for Catastrophic Pollution Events |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Use of Geosynthetics for Sustainable Drainage |
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142 | (15) |
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Luis Angel Sanudo Fontaneda |
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11.1 Introduction to Geosynthetics |
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142 | (1) |
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11.2 Classifications, Functions and Applications of Geosynthetics |
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143 | (2) |
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11.3 Application of Geotextiles in SuDS |
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145 | (5) |
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11.4 Secondary Uses for Urban Water |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (5) |
Section 4 Multiple Benefits of Sustainable Drainage Systems |
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157 | (76) |
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Chapter 12 Natural Flood Risk Management and its Role in Working with Natural Processes |
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159 | (18) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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12.3 Examples of NFRM Studies |
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161 | (10) |
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12.4 Significance of NFRM in Meeting Policy Agendas |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (1) |
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Chapter 13 Sustainable Drainage Systems and Energy: Generation and Reduction |
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177 | (16) |
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177 | (1) |
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13.2 Ground Source Heat Extraction |
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178 | (1) |
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13.3 Pervious Paving Systems |
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178 | (4) |
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13.4 Results of Monitoring the EcoHouse |
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182 | (2) |
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13.5 The Hanson Stewartby Office, Bedford, UK |
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184 | (2) |
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13.6 Reducing Energy Use: The Use of Green and Blue Infrastructure on Buildings |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (4) |
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Chapter 14 Carbon Sequestration and Storage: The Case for Green Roofs in Urban Areas |
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193 | (12) |
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193 | (1) |
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14.2 The Importance of Carbon Sequestration |
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193 | (2) |
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14.3 Coupling the Stormwater Management Benefits of Green Roofs with Carbon Sequestration |
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195 | (2) |
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14.4 Carbon Sequestration on Green Roofs |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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14.6 Improving Carbon Sequestration Potential |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (4) |
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Chapter 15 Dual-Purpose Rainwater Harvesting System Design |
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205 | (13) |
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205 | (1) |
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15.2 RWH and SuDS in England and Wales |
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206 | (1) |
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15.3 Approaches to Stormwater Source Control Using RwH in England and Wales |
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207 | (2) |
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15.4 Integrating Stormwater Source Control into RwH System Design |
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209 | (6) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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Chapter 16 Progress with Integration of Ecosystem Services in SuDS |
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218 | (15) |
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218 | (2) |
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16.2 Potential Contribution of SuDS Types to Ecosystem Services |
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220 | (1) |
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16.3 Analysis of Ecosystem Service Outcomes from SuDS Schemes |
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221 | (7) |
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16.4 Recognising the Multi-Functional Opportunities of SuDS |
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228 | (2) |
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16.5 Conclusions and Recommendations |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (3) |
Section 5 Integrating Sustainable Surface Water Management into the Built Environment |
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233 | (66) |
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Chapter 17 Whole Life Costing and Multiple Benefits of Sustainable Drainage |
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235 | (10) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (2) |
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17.3 Multiple Benefits of SuDS |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (3) |
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Chapter 18 Green Roof and Permeable Paving Retrofit to Mitigate Pluvial Flooding |
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245 | (14) |
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245 | (1) |
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18.2 Types of Green Roof for Stormwater Management |
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246 | (1) |
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18.3 Building Retrofit Characteristics |
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247 | (6) |
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18.4 Drivers and Barriers to the Uptake of SuDS in Melbourne |
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253 | (2) |
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18.5 Estimation of Runoff Under Different Scenarios |
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255 | (1) |
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18.6 Conclusions and Further Research |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (3) |
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Chapter 19 Contemporary Landscapes and Buildings of Motorway Service Areas |
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259 | (11) |
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259 | (1) |
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19.2 Motorway Service Areas in the UK |
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259 | (1) |
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19.3 Exemplar Motorway Service Areas |
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260 | (7) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (3) |
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Chapter 20 Modelling for Design |
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270 | (15) |
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270 | (1) |
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20.2 One-Dimensional Modelling |
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270 | (1) |
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20.3 Two-Dimensional Flood Modelling |
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271 | (1) |
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20.4 One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Modelling |
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271 | (1) |
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20.5 Three-Dimensional Modelling |
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271 | (1) |
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20.6 Modelling Uncertainty |
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271 | (1) |
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20.7 Validation of Models: Monitoring of SuDS Management Trains |
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272 | (1) |
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20.8 Scale of Drainage Modelling |
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272 | (2) |
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20.9 Issues with SuDS Modelling |
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274 | (2) |
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20.10 Case Study: Modelling the Impacts of a SuDS Management Train at Prior Deram Park, Coventry, UK, Using Microdrainage® |
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276 | (2) |
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20.11 Case Study: Decision Support Tool for Coventry, UK |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (1) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (4) |
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Chapter 21 Public Perceptions of Sustainable Drainage Devices |
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285 | (14) |
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285 | (1) |
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21.2 Public Preferences and Understanding of Flood Risk Management |
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286 | (1) |
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21.3 The Sustainability of SuDS |
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286 | (2) |
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21.4 Attitudes and Behaviour: Portland, Oregon, USA |
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288 | (4) |
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21.5 Co-development and Co-ownership |
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292 | (1) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (6) |
Section 6 Global Sustainable Surface Water Management |
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299 | (94) |
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Chapter 22 Sustainable Drainage Out of the Temperate Zone: The Humid Tropics |
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301 | (14) |
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301 | (2) |
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22.2 Modification of the Urban Hydrological Cycle by Urbanisation in Tropical Countries |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (5) |
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22.4 Case Study: Sustainable Drainage in Malaysia |
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308 | (4) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (2) |
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Chapter 23 Sustainable Drainage Systems in Brazil |
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315 | (13) |
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315 | (1) |
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23.2 The History of SuDS in Brazil - an Academic Perspective |
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316 | (3) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (5) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (2) |
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Chapter 24 Interim Measures Towards Sustainable Drainage in the Informal Settlements of South Africa |
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328 | (17) |
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328 | (2) |
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24.2 Overview of the Development of Informal Settlements in South Africa |
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330 | (1) |
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24.3 Co-Management of Drainage |
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330 | (1) |
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24.4 Langrug: A Case Study of an Informal Settlement |
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331 | (2) |
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24.5 Research-Led Efforts: First Approach |
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333 | (2) |
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24.6 Discussion on Research-Led Approach to Drainage |
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335 | (2) |
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24.7 Building Partnerships: A Second Approach |
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337 | (2) |
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24.8 Provincial Government Intervention |
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339 | (1) |
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24.9 Biomimicry at Work: Greywater Swales |
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339 | (1) |
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24.10 Sustainable Urban Drainage Centre |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (2) |
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343 | (1) |
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343 | (2) |
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Chapter 25 Low Impact Development in the USA |
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345 | (10) |
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345 | (1) |
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25.2 Unifying Legislation |
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345 | (1) |
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25.3 Stormwater Management Practices |
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346 | (2) |
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25.4 Low-Impact Development |
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348 | (2) |
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25.5 Stormwater and Urban Agendas |
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350 | (2) |
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25.6 Choices in Challenging Urban Districts |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | (1) |
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Chapter 26 Sustainable Drainage Systems in Spain |
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355 | (15) |
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Luis Angel Sanudo Fontaneda |
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355 | (2) |
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26.2 SuDS Case Studies in the Northern Regions of Spain |
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357 | (4) |
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26.3 Integration of SuDS into New Urban Developments |
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361 | (1) |
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26.4 SuDS Retrofitting Case Studies in the Mediterranean Region |
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362 | (4) |
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366 | (2) |
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368 | (2) |
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Chapter 27 Sustainable Drainage at the City Scale: A Case Study in Glasgow, Scotland |
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370 | (10) |
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370 | (1) |
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27.2 SuDS and Legislation |
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371 | (1) |
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27.3 The Importance of Multi-Functionality |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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27.5 Nitshill Design Study |
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375 | (1) |
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27.6 City Centre Surface Water Management |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (2) |
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Chapter 28 Water Sensitive Design in Auckland, New Zealand |
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380 | (13) |
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380 | (2) |
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28.2 WSD in Auckland: Drivers of Design |
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382 | (6) |
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28.3 Case Study: Wynyard Quarter |
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388 | (1) |
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28.4 Conclusions and Parting Thought |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (3) |
Section 7 Summary of the Book |
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393 | (7) |
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Chapter 29 Challenges for the Future: Are Sustainable Drainage Systems Really Sustainable? |
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395 | (5) |
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395 | (1) |
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29.2 Barriers and Drivers |
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396 | (2) |
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29.3 What is the Future for SuDS? |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
Index |
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400 | |