Unpack the powerful visual symbols artists have used throughout history. From a single flower to a carefully placed skull, works of art across history are filled with symbols that carry powerful meanings. The Symbols of Art reveals how artists use these symbols to communicate ideas without relying on words. Why is there a lily in that religious painting? Why does a still life include an hourglass, a mirror or a piece of fruit? In some cases, these symbols would have been immediately understood by contemporary viewers but now need decoding for a modern audience. In other instances, symbolism is more deliberately elusive, inviting viewers to look closer and think deeper. This richly illustrated visual reference includes:
Over 100 key symbols drawn from art history Symbols from the natural world, the manmade world, the supernatural, and colours and shapes Famous artworks used as case studies to show symbolism in context How meanings change across cultures, movements and centuries An easy-to-navigate, fully indexed structure designed for quick consultation as well as browsing
Bringing together examples from across periods, cultures and artistic movements, art historian Susie Hodge explains how symbolic meanings can shift depending on time, place and intention, revealing layers of interpretation that radically deepen our understanding of artworks. Clearly organised and expertly written, The Symbols of Art is both an authoritative reference and an inviting guide for curious readers. Whether youre visiting a gallery, studying art history or simply want to see artworks with fresh eyes, this book gives you the tools to decode visual meaning and experience art more deeply.
CONTENTS
6 Introduction
The Natural World
Plants
Sunflower, Jasmine, Poppy, Forget-me-not, Daisy, Iris, Rose, Lotus, Lily,
Carnation, Cypress, Laurel, Palm, Oak
Fruit
Apple, Vine and Grapes, Olive and Olive Tree, Fig, Orange, Watermelon, Lemon,
Banana, Pomegranate, Strawberry, Cherry
Animals
Horse, Snake, Monkey, Lion, Deer, Cat, Dog, Fish, Lobster, Dolphin, Seashell,
Crane, Peacock, Falcon, Owl, Eagle, Dove,Raven and Crow, Feathers
Insects
Butterfly, Bee, Dragonfly, Beetle, Fly
Bodies
Skull, Blood, Heart, Hands, Eyes, Ears, Feet, Hair
Land, Water and Air
Mountains, Woods and Forests, Rivers, Sea, Clouds, Rain, Sun, Moon, Stars
The Manmade World
The Home
Bed, Chairs, Mirrors, Clock, Hourglass, Book, Globe, Window, Door, Scale,
Key
Clothing
Shoe, Glove, Mask, Jewellery, Umbrella
Music
Trumpet, Lute, Flute, Piano
Objects
Weapons, Chains, Cross, Balloon
Food
Bread, Egg, Chocolate, Onion and Garlic, Corn
The Supernatural World
Dragon, Halo, Phoenix, Angel
Colours and Shapes
Colours
Red, Yellow, Blue, Green, Purple, Orange, Pink, White, Black
Shapes
Triangle, Circle, Square, Spiral
Index
Credits
Acknowledgements
Susie Hodge MA, FRSA, is an art historian, artist and journalist with more than 100 books in print on art history, practical art and history. She also writes magazine articles, web resources and booklets for galleries, and lectures around the world.
