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Syntactic Effects of Conjunctivist Semantics: Unifying movement and adjunction [Kõva köide]

(Yale University)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 185 pages, kõrgus x laius: 245x164 mm, kaal: 520 g
  • Sari: Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 170
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jul-2011
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • ISBN-10: 9027255539
  • ISBN-13: 9789027255532
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 185 pages, kõrgus x laius: 245x164 mm, kaal: 520 g
  • Sari: Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 170
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Jul-2011
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • ISBN-10: 9027255539
  • ISBN-13: 9789027255532
This book explores the syntactic and semantic properties of movement and adjunction in natural language. A precise formulation of minimalist syntax is proposed, guided by an independently motivated hypothesis about the composition of neo-Davidsonian logical forms, in which there is no atomic movement operation and no atomic adjunction operation. The terms 'movement' and 'adjunction' serve only as convenient labels for certain combinations of other, primitive operations, and as a result the system derives non-trivial predictions about how movement and adjunction should interact; in particular, it yields natural explanatory accounts of the constituency of adjunction structures, the possibility of counter-cyclic attachment, and the prohibitions on extraction from adjoined domains (adjunct islands) and from moved domains (freezing effects). This work serves as a case study in deriving explanations for syntactic patterns from a restrictive theory of semantic composition, and in using an explicit grammatical framework to inform rigourous minimalist theorising.
Acknowledgements ix
List of abbreviations
xi
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(8)
1.1 Goals
1(1)
1.2 Methodology
2(1)
1.3 Structure of the book
3(1)
1.4 Motivation: Why movement and adjunction?
4(5)
Chapter 2 Background
9(44)
2.1 Minimalist Grammars
9(17)
2.1.1 An early formulation
10(6)
2.1.2 Eliminating redundancies in expressions
16(5)
2.1.3 Movement as re-merge
21(3)
2.1.4 A remark on notation
24(2)
2.2 The Conjunctivist conception of neo-Davidsonian semantics
26(27)
2.2.1 Neo-Davidsonian logical forms
27(6)
2.2.2 Conjunctivist semantic composition
33(1)
2.2.2.1 Pure function application
34(1)
2.2.2.2 Function application with adjustment in certain configurations
35(1)
2.2.2.3 Conjunction with adjustment in certain configurations
36(4)
2.2.2.4 Comparisons and discussion
40(1)
2.2.3 Conjunctivist details
41(6)
2.2.4 Potential objections
47(6)
Chapter 3 Arguments, adjuncts and Conjunctivist interpretation
53(60)
3.1 Overview
53(2)
3.2 Syntactic properties of arguments and adjuncts
55(7)
3.2.1 Descriptive generalisations
55(4)
3.2.2 Adjuncts in the MG formalism
59(3)
3.3 Syntactic consequences of Conjunctivism
62(4)
3.4 Conjunctivist interpretation of MG derivations
66(18)
3.4.1 Getting started
67(4)
3.4.2 Interpretation of arguments
71(4)
3.4.3 Interpretation of adjuncts
75(9)
3.5 Discussion
84(12)
3.5.1 Potential objections
84(3)
3.5.2 Use of the terms "spellout" and "phase"
87(5)
3.5.3 The role of syntactic features and semantic sorts
92(4)
3.6 Counter-cyclic adjunction
96(8)
3.6.1 MG implementations of counter-cyclic adjunction
97(5)
3.6.2 Constraints on counter-cyclic adjunction
102(2)
3.7 Conclusion
104(1)
3.A Appendix: Structures with vP shells
104(9)
Chapter 4 Adjunct islands and freezing effects
113(26)
4.1 Overview
113(1)
4.2 Previous accounts of adjunct islands and freezing effects
113(9)
4.2.1 Early work: Non-canonical structures
114(2)
4.2.2 The complement/non-complement distinction
116(3)
4.2.3 Subject islands as freezing effects
119(3)
4.3 Constraining movement
122(8)
4.3.1 Extraction from adjuncts, as currently permitted
123(2)
4.3.2 Prohibiting extraction from adjuncts
125(3)
4.3.3 Freezing effects follow
128(2)
4.4 Remnant movement
130(7)
4.4.1 Predictions for remnant movement
130(1)
4.4.2 English VP-fronting
131(3)
4.4.3 German "incomplete category fronting"
134(2)
4.4.4 Japanese scrambling
136(1)
4.5 Conclusion
137(2)
Chapter 5 Quantification via Conjunctivist interpretation
139(32)
5.1 Basic semantic values
140(2)
5.2 Assignments and assignment variants
142(4)
5.2.1 Pronouns and demonstratives
142(1)
5.2.2 Tarskian assignment variants
143(3)
5.3 Syntactic details
146(8)
5.4 Semantic details
154(6)
5.5 Multiple quantifiers
160(6)
5.5.1 Semantics
161(1)
5.5.2 Syntax
162(4)
5.6 Discussion
166(5)
5.6.1 Quantifiers as adjuncts
166(2)
5.6.2 The target position of quantifier-raising
168(3)
Chapter 6 Conclusion
171(2)
Bibliography 173(10)
Index of names 183(2)
Index of subjects 185