List of Figures |
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xiv | |
List of Tables |
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xvi | |
eResources |
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xvii | |
Author Biographies |
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xxxix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (8) |
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8 | (1) |
1 What Are the Basics of Online Course Design? |
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9 | (66) |
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9 | (4) |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (19) |
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15 | (8) |
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Technology and Media Analysis |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (3) |
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28 | (2) |
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Instructional Staffing Analysis |
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30 | (1) |
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Evaluation of the Analysis Phase |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (33) |
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Learning Platform for Course Delivery |
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33 | (4) |
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Google's Open Online Education |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (2) |
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Design Issues Specific to Languages |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (2) |
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Synchronous v. Asynchronous Models of Delivery |
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43 | (1) |
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The Getting Started Module |
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44 | (2) |
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Teaching, Social, and Cognitive Presences |
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46 | (6) |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Designing for Assessment of Student Learning |
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52 | (6) |
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Designing for Accessibility, Usability, and Inclusivity |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (3) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (8) |
2 What Are the Nuts and Bolts of Online Teaching? |
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75 | (56) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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Developing the Learning Management System (LMS) Interface |
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78 | (6) |
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Readability and Usability |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (4) |
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84 | (1) |
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Developing the Course Structure |
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84 | (10) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (3) |
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Developing Interaction and Course Activities |
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94 | (15) |
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The Three Types of Interaction |
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95 | (14) |
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Learner-Instructor Interaction |
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95 | (6) |
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Learner-Learner Interaction |
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101 | (3) |
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Learner-Content Interaction |
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104 | (5) |
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Online Course Development Tools and Resources |
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109 | (14) |
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110 | (1) |
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Video, Multimedia, and Interactive Media Tools |
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110 | (4) |
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114 | (1) |
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Media Companies, National Governments, Libraries, and Museums |
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115 | (1) |
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In-House Content Creation |
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115 | (1) |
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Assessment and Assessment Tools |
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116 | (3) |
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Resources and Ancillaries |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (6) |
3 What Is Special about Teaching Language Online? |
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131 | (53) |
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131 | (1) |
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Teaching in Online and Blended Environments |
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132 | (2) |
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Teaching Language in Flipped Learning Environments |
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134 | (1) |
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The Components of Communicative Competence |
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135 | (5) |
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Pragmatics-Focused Instruction |
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137 | (3) |
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The Communicative Language Teaching Approach (CLT) |
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140 | (1) |
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Core Practices for Language Instruction |
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141 | (2) |
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CLT in Online, Blended, and Flipped Learning Environments |
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143 | (32) |
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The Notional/Functional Syllabus |
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144 | (1) |
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Rich Comprehensible Online Input |
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145 | (5) |
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Lesson Design and Learner Proficiency Level |
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150 | (8) |
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151 | (1) |
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Proficiency Guidelines and Testing |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (3) |
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Lesson Design and the Three Modes of Communication |
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158 | (3) |
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Pitfalls of Mechanical Drills |
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158 | (3) |
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Communicative Online Activities |
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161 | (6) |
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167 | (2) |
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Creating a Meaningful Cultural Context |
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169 | (2) |
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Holistic Grading and Corrective Feedback |
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171 | (4) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (6) |
4 Online Professional Development: What Resources Are Available and Who Can Help? |
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184 | (28) |
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184 | (1) |
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Online Mentoring Program for Language Teachers |
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185 | (2) |
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National Foreign Language Resource Center (NFLRC) Resources |
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187 | (5) |
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Online Professional Development |
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189 | (1) |
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Project-Based Language Learning (PBLL) |
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190 | (2) |
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Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA) Resources |
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192 | (5) |
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Content-Based Language Teaching with Technology (CoBaLTT) |
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193 | (1) |
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Technology and Second Language Learning |
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194 | (2) |
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Language Teacher Education |
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196 | (1) |
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The Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning (COERLL) Resources |
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197 | (4) |
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Language Learning Materials |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Online STARTALK Programs for Teachers |
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202 | (1) |
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Basic Online Language Design and Delivery (BOLDD) Collaboratory |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Professional Development Organizations for Online Language Teachers |
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203 | (3) |
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ACTFL Distance Learning (DL) Special Interest Group (SIG) |
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203 | (1) |
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Computer-Assisted Language Instruction Consortium (CALICO) |
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204 | (1) |
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European Association of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (EUROCALL) |
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205 | (1) |
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International Association for Language Learning Technology (IALLT) |
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206 | (1) |
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Non-Discipline-Specific Resources |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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The Online Learning Consortium (OLC) |
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206 | (1) |
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Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching (MERLOT) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (2) |
5 A Review of Relevant Research on Online Language Teaching: What Works and Why? |
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212 | (56) |
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212 | (1) |
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Research on Online Teacher and Learner Satisfaction |
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213 | (4) |
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Factors That Affect Teacher and Learner Satisfaction |
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215 | (2) |
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Research on Online Class Size |
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217 | (2) |
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Recommendations from Professional Organizations on Class Size |
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218 | (1) |
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Research on Online Language Learner Anxiety |
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219 | (3) |
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Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) |
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219 | (1) |
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Research Using the FLCAS with Online Language Learners |
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219 | (3) |
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Research on Best Practices for Online Language Teaching |
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222 | (17) |
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Research on Best Practices in Online Language Teaching Contexts |
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223 | (3) |
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Research on Best Practices in Online Teaching Across Disciplines |
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226 | (13) |
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Research on Teaching, Social, and Cognitive Presence |
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239 | (4) |
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Indicators of Social Presence |
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240 | (1) |
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Research Findings on Social Presence |
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240 | (3) |
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Research on Learner Connectedness |
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243 | (4) |
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Evaluating Learner Connectedness |
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244 | (3) |
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Research on Assessment in Online Language Education |
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247 | (9) |
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Performance-Based Assessments |
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248 | (4) |
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The Integrated Performance Assessment (IPA) |
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252 | (4) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Further Reading |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (9) |
Conclusion |
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268 | (8) |
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268 | (2) |
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270 | (3) |
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What Is the Future of Online Language Teaching? |
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270 | (2) |
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How Will Technology Impact Online Language Teaching in the Future? |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (2) |
Index |
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276 | |