General Editors' Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
Publisher's Acknowledgements |
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xii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (4) |
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5 | (78) |
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7 | (11) |
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7 | (5) |
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1.2 Technology driving CALL |
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12 | (3) |
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1.3 The changing focus of research in CALL |
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15 | (3) |
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17 | (1) |
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2 A brief history of CALL |
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18 | (24) |
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2.1 CALL in the 1950s and 1960s |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (4) |
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2.3 CALL in the 1970s and 1980s |
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25 | (12) |
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37 | (2) |
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2.5 CALL in the twenty-first century |
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39 | (3) |
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41 | (1) |
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3 Hypertext, hypermedia and multimedia |
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42 | (16) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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3.4 Antecedents of multimedia |
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46 | (2) |
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3.5 Science fiction and CALL |
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48 | (3) |
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3.6 The printed book and CALL |
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51 | (2) |
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3.7 Applications to general learning |
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53 | (1) |
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3.8 Applications of multimedia to language learning |
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54 | (4) |
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56 | (2) |
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4 Eight CALL applications |
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58 | (25) |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (4) |
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67 | (2) |
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4.5 Computer-mediated communication |
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69 | (7) |
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76 | (2) |
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4.7 Adapting other materials for CALL |
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78 | (2) |
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4.8 Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) and mobile telephones |
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80 | (3) |
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82 | (1) |
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Section II The place of CALL in research and teaching |
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83 | (102) |
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5 Second-Language Acquisition and models of instruction |
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85 | (23) |
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5.1 Concepts in SLA, behaviourism and constructivism |
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85 | (4) |
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5.2 Comprehensible input and output |
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89 | (3) |
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5.3 Behaviourist models of instruction |
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92 | (7) |
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99 | (9) |
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107 | (1) |
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6 Collaboration and negotiation of meaning |
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108 | (34) |
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6.1 The place of collaboration in CALL |
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108 | (8) |
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6.2 Structuring collaboration |
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116 | (3) |
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6.3 Differences between collaboration and other terms |
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119 | (1) |
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6.4 The range of collaboration and CALL |
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120 | (1) |
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6.5 Collaboration at the computer |
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121 | (1) |
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6.6 Benefits of collaborative learning at the computer |
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122 | (2) |
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6.7 Collaboration, CALL and SLA |
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124 | (1) |
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6.8 Collaboration at the computer as evidenced by discourse |
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125 | (5) |
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6.9 Challenges to collaboration at the computer |
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130 | (2) |
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6.10 Challenges to collaboration in a CALL context |
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132 | (3) |
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6.11 Discourse that evidences challenges to collaboration |
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135 | (7) |
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141 | (1) |
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7 Defining a model of CALL |
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142 | (17) |
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142 | (2) |
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7.2 The need for a CALL model |
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144 | (1) |
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7.3 A model of current non-CALL language learning |
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144 | (2) |
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7.4 Dunkin and Biddle's model in a CALL context |
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146 | (5) |
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7.5 Various views of CALL |
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151 | (2) |
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7.6 Teacher and pupil classroom behaviour: activities used in CALL |
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153 | (3) |
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7.7 The virtual classroom |
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156 | (1) |
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7.8 Aspects of a CALL model |
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157 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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8 Theoretical and pedagogical concerns |
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159 | (26) |
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8.1 Concerns for software development |
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159 | (3) |
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8.2 Pedagogical concerns for classroom practice |
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162 | (4) |
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166 | (1) |
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8.4 Learning and working styles |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
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171 | (2) |
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8.7 Making better use of existing materials |
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173 | (3) |
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8.8 Copyright and plagiarism |
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176 | (3) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (2) |
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8.11 Technological have-nots |
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182 | (3) |
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183 | (2) |
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Section III Researching CALL |
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185 | (50) |
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9 Current research interests |
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187 | (19) |
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9.1 A new field: reporting CALL research |
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187 | (2) |
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9.2 Approaches to research in CALL |
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189 | (1) |
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9.3 The computer as a research tool |
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190 | (1) |
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9.4 The role of commercial publishers |
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190 | (1) |
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9.5 Reviewing current studies: a survey |
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191 | (11) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (4) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (29) |
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10.1 Research context 1: The literature review |
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210 | (3) |
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10.2 Research context 2: The pilot study |
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213 | (3) |
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10.3 Research context 3: Corpus linguistics |
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216 | (2) |
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10.4 Research context 4: Error analysis |
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218 | (3) |
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10.5 Research context 5: The experiment |
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221 | (3) |
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10.6 Research context 6: The case study |
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224 | (3) |
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10.7 Research context 7: The survey |
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227 | (4) |
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10.8 Research context 8: The ethnographic approach |
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231 | (4) |
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233 | (2) |
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Section IV Resources and Glossary |
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235 | (2) |
Resources |
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237 | (6) |
Glossary of key terms |
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243 | (9) |
References |
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252 | (24) |
Index |
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276 | |