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Technology and Global Change [Kõva köide]

(International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Austria)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 462 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 255x180x28 mm, kaal: 1095 g, 33 Tables, unspecified; 3 Halftones, unspecified; 110 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Oct-1998
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521591090
  • ISBN-13: 9780521591096
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 462 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 255x180x28 mm, kaal: 1095 g, 33 Tables, unspecified; 3 Halftones, unspecified; 110 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Oct-1998
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521591090
  • ISBN-13: 9780521591096
Technology and Global Change describes how technology has shaped society and the environment over the last 200 years. Technology has led us from the farm to the factory to the internet, and its impacts are now global. Technology has eliminated many problems, but has added many others (ranging from urban smog to the ozone hole to global warming). This book is the first to give a comprehensive description of the causes and impacts of technological change and how they relate to global environmental change. Written for specialists and nonspecialists alike, it will be useful for researchers and professors, as a textbook for graduate students, for people engaged in long-term policy planning in industry (strategic planning departments) and government (R & D and technology ministries, environment ministries), for environmental activists (NGOs), and for the wider public interested in history, technology, or environmental issues.

The first book to comprehensibly describe how technology has shaped society and the environment over the last 200 years.

Arvustused

' [ This book] contains some useful information in the assessment of the relationship between technology development and environment'. Environment International 'While the topic is complex, and the density of the material daunting, I found the book easy and pleasant to read'. Robert A. Frosch, Energy

Muu info

The first book to comprehensibly describe how technology has shaped society and the environment over the last 200 years.
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction
1(16)
Purpose
1(1)
Approach
2(5)
Structural Overview
7(10)
PART I: WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY? 17(112)
Technology: Concepts and Definitions
19(72)
From Artifacts to Megamachines
20(18)
Technological Change
38(37)
Sources of Technological Change
75(16)
Technology: Models
91(26)
Models of Technological Change
91(26)
Technology: History
117(12)
A Long View of Technology Development: The Last 200 Years
117(12)
Some Suggestions for Further Reading on Part I
127(2)
PART II: TECHNOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT: NATURAL AND HUMAN 129(210)
Agriculture
131(64)
Introduction
132(1)
Technology, Agricultural Land, and People
133(1)
Three Clusters of Change in Agricultural Technologies
134(20)
Impacts I: Productivity
154(7)
Impacts II: Land-Use Changes
161(9)
Impacts III: Other Global Changes
170(11)
Global Changes in Human Occupations and Residence
181(5)
Environmental Problems of Urbanization
186(9)
Industry
195(96)
Introduction
196(1)
Industrialization: Output and Productivity Growth
196(8)
Clusters
204(19)
Socioeconomic Impacts of Industrialization
223(4)
Environmental Impacts of Industrialization
227(2)
Industrial Metabolism and Dematerialization Strategies
229(19)
Energy
248(43)
Services
291(48)
Introduction: From Work to Pleasure
291(2)
Measurement: Time Budgets and Consumer Expenditures
293(19)
Lifestyles, Services, and the Environment
312(4)
Mobility: Growing Demands and Emissions
316(14)
Transport and the Environment
330(9)
Some Suggestions for Further Reading on Part II
337(2)
PART III: THE BALANCE OF EVIDENCE 339(70)
Conclusion
341(26)
The ``Paradox'' of Technology and the Environment
341(4)
Technology, Productivity, and the Environment
345(7)
Patterns and Rates of Change
352(3)
Open Issues in Addressing the Technology-Environment Paradox
355(9)
A Manifesto
364(3)
Postscript: From Data Muddles to Models
367(28)
Introduction
367(7)
Modeling Technological Change
374(7)
A Model of Uncertain Returns from R&D and Learning
381(8)
Environment
389(3)
Next Steps
392(1)
Summary
392(3)
Appendix
395(14)
References 409(32)
Index 441