Foreword |
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xi | |
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Preface by the Editors |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
Acronyms |
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xvii | |
Boxes with Supplementary Information |
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xxiii | |
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1 | (14) |
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1.1 CERN's First 30 Years: From Fixed Targets to the First Colliders |
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5 | (3) |
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1.2 CERN's Second 30 Years: The LEP and LHC Story |
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8 | (7) |
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Chapter 2 The 600 MeV Synchrocyclotron (SC): Laying the Foundation |
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15 | (24) |
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15 | (12) |
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2.2 The Rotary Capacitor: Tuning Acceleration |
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27 | (2) |
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2.3 Discovery of the π → ev Decay: Rare and Precious |
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29 | (3) |
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2.4 Measuring the Muon (g -- 2): Precision with Precession |
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32 | (7) |
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Chapter 3 The Proton Synchrotron (PS): At the Core of the CERN Accelerators |
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39 | (48) |
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39 | (17) |
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3.2 Extraction: Getting the Beam to Leave the Accelerator |
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56 | (5) |
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3.3 Acceleration and Bunch Gymnastics |
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61 | (3) |
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3.4 Boosting PS Beam Intensity |
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64 | (4) |
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3.5 Capacitive Energy Storage Replaces Flywheel |
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68 | (3) |
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3.6 Taking the Neutrinos by the Horns |
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71 | (3) |
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3.7 OMEGA: Towards the Electronic Bubble Chamber |
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74 | (3) |
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3.8 ISOLDE: Targeting a New Era in Nuclear Physics |
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77 | (4) |
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3.9 The CERN n_TOF Facility: Catching Neutrons on the Fly |
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81 | (6) |
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Chapter 4 The Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR): The First Hadron Collider |
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87 | (48) |
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87 | (12) |
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4.2 Vacuum Pumping by Freezing Molecules |
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99 | (2) |
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4.3 How to Measure Almost Nothing |
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101 | (2) |
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4.4 Superconducting Magnets: Squeezing Beams to Extract More Collisions |
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103 | (4) |
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4.5 Cryogenics for the Superconducting High Luminosity Insertion Magnets |
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107 | (4) |
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4.6 Van der Meer Scan: Proton Beam Tomography |
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111 | (1) |
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4.7 Roman Pots: Physics Next to the Accelerator Beam |
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112 | (3) |
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4.8 The Gas Detector (R)evolution |
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115 | (6) |
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4.9 Transition Radiation: Imaging Relativistic Particles |
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121 | (4) |
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4.10 Precision Calorimetry: Honing an Essential Tool |
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125 | (4) |
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4.11 The Open Axial Field Magnet: Barrier-Free Access |
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129 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS): A Tale of Two Lives |
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135 | (44) |
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135 | (15) |
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5.2 SPS Distributed Control System: The Emergence of Local Area Networks |
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150 | (2) |
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5.3 SPS Controls: A Part of Touch-Screen History |
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152 | (2) |
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5.4 The SPS Muon Beam: Energy, Intensity and Precision |
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154 | (4) |
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5.5 Two Very Special K0 Beams: Discovery of Direct CP Violation |
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158 | (3) |
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5.6 Liquid Krypton Calorimetry: Elucidating Nature's Subtle Asymmetries |
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161 | (3) |
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5.7 Bubble Chambers at the SPS: A Technique at its Apogee |
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164 | (3) |
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5.8 Polarized Targets: Pointing to New Directions |
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167 | (3) |
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5.9 The Silicon Age: Micrometre Precision Millions of Times a Second |
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170 | (9) |
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Chapter 6 The CERN Antiproton Programme: Imagination and Audacity Rewarded |
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179 | (38) |
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179 | (12) |
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6.2 Stochastic Cooling: Technology to Compress the Beams |
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191 | (4) |
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6.3 Radio Frequency Quadrupole: Slowing Down Antimatter |
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195 | (3) |
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6.4 The LEAR Ultra-Slow Beam Extraction: Trickling Antiprotons |
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198 | (3) |
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6.5 The UA1 Tracker: An Electronic Bubble Chamber |
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201 | (7) |
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6.6 A Novel Particle Detector for UA2: The Power of Silicon |
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208 | (3) |
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6.7 Antimatter's Disappearing Act |
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211 | (6) |
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Chapter 7 The Large Electron Positron Collider (LEP): Probing the Standard Model |
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217 | (46) |
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217 | (15) |
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7.2 Concrete Stuffing for the LEP Magnets |
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232 | (2) |
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7.3 Pumping LEP: Sticky Tape for Molecules |
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234 | (4) |
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7.4 Superconducting Skin Boosts Accelerator Cavity Performance |
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238 | (4) |
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7.5 Measuring the (Accelerator) World |
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242 | (2) |
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7.6 Precise Energy Measurement: Heed the Moon |
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244 | (2) |
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7.7 The LEP Silicon Vertex Detectors: Right on Target |
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246 | (3) |
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7.8 DELPHI RICH: The Luminous Footprint of Particles |
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249 | (4) |
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7.9 BGO for the L3 Experiment: Betting on Precision |
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253 | (3) |
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7.10 The Magnetic Cavern of L3 |
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256 | (7) |
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Chapter 8 The Large Hadron Collider (LHC): The Energy Frontier |
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263 | (64) |
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263 | (15) |
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8.2 Superconducting Magnets: Powerful, Precise, Plentiful |
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278 | (5) |
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8.3 LHC Cryogenics: Quantum Fluids at Work |
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283 | (4) |
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8.4 Current Leads: High Temperature Superconductors to the Fore |
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287 | (3) |
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8.5 A Pumping Vacuum Chamber: Ultimate Simplicity |
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290 | (2) |
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8.6 Vertex Detectors at LHC: In Search of Beauty |
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292 | (4) |
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8.7 Large Silicon Trackers: Fast, Precise, Efficient |
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296 | (4) |
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8.8 Two Approaches to High Resolution Electromagnetic Calorimetry |
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300 | (6) |
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8.9 Multigap Resistive Plate Chamber: Chronometry of Particles |
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306 | (4) |
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8.10 The LHCb RICH: The Lord of the Cherenkov Rings |
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310 | (4) |
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8.11 Signal Processing: Taming the LHC Data Avalanche |
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314 | (4) |
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8.12 Giant Magnets for Giant Detectors |
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318 | (9) |
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Chapter 9 Data Handling and Communication |
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327 | (38) |
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327 | (6) |
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9.2 Computing Clusters and Data Storage: The New Factory and Warehouse |
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333 | (7) |
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9.3 Local Area Networks: Organizing Interconnection |
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340 | (3) |
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9.4 High-Speed Worldwide Networking: Accelerating Protocols |
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343 | (6) |
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9.5 Detector Simulation: Events Before the Event |
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349 | (4) |
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9.6 Data Analysis and Programming Environment: Distilling Information |
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353 | (4) |
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9.7 World Wide Web: Global Networking |
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357 | (8) |
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Chapter 10 Knowledge and Technology: Sharing with Society |
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365 | (28) |
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10.1 A Core Mission of CERN |
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365 | (9) |
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10.2 Medical Accelerators: A Tool for Tumour Therapy |
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374 | (3) |
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10.3 Medipix: The Image is the Message |
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377 | (2) |
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10.4 Crystal Clear: From Higgs to PET |
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379 | (3) |
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10.5 Solar Collectors: When Nothing is Better |
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382 | (3) |
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10.6 The TARC Experiment at CERN: Modern Alchemy |
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385 | (2) |
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10.7 A CLOUD Chamber with a Silvery Lining |
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387 | (6) |
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Chapter 11 Managing the Laboratory and Large Projects |
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393 | (30) |
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11.1 The CERN Approach: Change and Continuity |
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393 | (12) |
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11.2 Building Large Accelerators with Industry: Lessons from the LHC |
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405 | (12) |
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11.3 Building LHC Detectors: Collaborations that Span the World |
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417 | (6) |
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Chapter 12 R&D for the Future |
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423 | (36) |
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423 | (9) |
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12.2 Accelerator Magnets with Ever-Higher Fields |
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432 | (2) |
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12.3 Teasing Performance from Superconductors Old and New |
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434 | (5) |
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12.4 RF Power for CLIC: Acceleration by Deceleration |
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439 | (4) |
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12.5 The Next Energy Frontier e+e- Collider: Innovation in Detectors |
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443 | (7) |
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12.6 Hadron Collider Detectors: A Bright and Energetic Future |
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450 | (9) |
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Concluding Remarks by the Editorial Team |
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459 | |