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Terahertz and Mid Infrared Radiation: Generation, Detection and Applications 2011 ed. [Pehme köide]

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Terahertz and Mid Infrared Radiation: Generation, Detection and Applications 2011 ed.Suurem pilt
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Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9789400707719.html
Märksõnad:
Terahertz (THz) and Mid-Infrared (MIR) radiation (TERA-MIR) can be transmitted through nearly any material without causing biological harm. Novel and rapid methods of detection can be created with devices operation in these spectral ranges allowing scanning for weapons, detecting hidden explosives (including plastic landmines), controlling the quality of food and a host of other exciting applications.  This book focuses on mathematical and physical aspects of the field, on unifying these two spectral domains (THz and MIR) with regard to common sources, detectors, materials and applications, and on key interdisciplinary topics. The main THz and MIR source is the quantum cascade laser (QCL). Thus significant attention is paid to the challenge of turning this advanced technology into affordable commercial devices so as to exploit its enormous potential. However other alternatives to THz QCLs are also presented, e.g.  sub-terahertz imaging from avalanching GaAs bipolar transistors, Josephson junctions as THz sources, semiconductor materials for pulsed THz sources,  superconducting THz electronics with Josephson vortices.  In summary this book delivers a global picture of the state of the art in TERA-MIR generation, detection and applications.

This book delivers a global picture of the state of the art in TERA-MIR generation, detection and applications, and similar imaging technology. It includes a review of the challenges of turning this technology into affordable commercial devices.
List of Contributors
xix
1 Plasma Sensing Using Terahertz Waves
1(8)
H. Altan
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Plasma Based Detectors
2(1)
1.3 Background
3(2)
1.4 Measurements
5(1)
1.5 Conclusion
6(3)
References
7(2)
2 A Study of Tunable Metamaterial Devices for the THz Region
9(6)
N. Chikhi
E. Di Gennaro
E. Esposito
A. Andreone
2.1 Introduction
9(1)
2.2 Liquid Crystal
10(1)
2.3 MEMS
11(1)
2.4 Semiconducting Substrate
12(1)
2.5 Conclusions
13(2)
References
13(2)
3 High-Resolution THz Spectroscopy to Measure Strong THz Absorption Signatures of si-RNA in Solution
15(8)
E.R. Brown
E.A. Mendoza
Y. Kuznetsova
A. Neumann
S.R.J. Brueck
3.1 Introduction
15(1)
3.2 Experimental Methods
16(2)
3.3 Results
18(1)
3.4 Modeling
19(4)
References
22(1)
4 THz Waveguide and Bends Based on Metallic Photonic Crystals
23(6)
Elif Degirmenci
Frederic Surre
Pascal Landais
4.1 Introduction
23(2)
4.2 Results
25(1)
4.3 Conclusion
26(3)
References
26(3)
5 Flux-Flow Oscillator (FFO) Made with the Fluxon Cloning Circuits
29(14)
H. Farhan-Hassan
D.R. Gulevich
P.N. Dmitriev
V.P. Koshelets
F.V. Kusmartsev
5.1 Introduction
30(1)
5.2 Vortex Fission Phenomena
30(2)
5.3 Theoretical Studying of FFOs with Fluxons Cloning Circuits
32(2)
5.4 Numerical Results
34(4)
5.5 Experimental Results
38(1)
5.6 Conclusions
39(4)
References
41(2)
6 Left-Handed Properties of Composite Ferrite/Semiconductor Medium Oriented in Staggered Order
43(6)
A. Girich
S. Tarapov
6.1 Introduction
43(1)
6.2 Statement of the Problem and Analysis
44(2)
6.3 Conclusions
46(3)
References
47(2)
7 Technology of Cavity Fabrication for Whispering Gallery Modes Laser (λ ~ 3-4μm)
49(10)
E.A. Grebenshchikova
V.V. Sherstnev
N.D. Il'inskaya
S.S. Kizhayev
S.I. Troshkov
Yu. P. Yakovlev
7.1 Introduction
49(1)
7.2 Wet Etching Cavity Fabrication on the Base of InAs(Sb)/InAsSbP Heterostructure
50(7)
7.2.1 Wet Etching by Using CrO3-HCl-HF-H2O Solution
51(2)
7.2.2 Electro-Chemical Etching by Using HClO4-CH3COOH Solution
53(2)
7.2.3 Wet-Etching by Using HBr-H2Cr2O7-H3PO4 Solution
55(2)
7.3 Conclusions
57(2)
References
58(1)
8 Modeling of Optical Spectral Characteristics of Nitrides-Based Quantum-Cascade Detectors
59(6)
Sergii V. Gryshchenko
Mykhailo V. Klymenko
Volodymyr V. Lysak
Igor A. Sukhoivanov
8.1 Introduction
59(1)
8.2 Potential Profile and Band Structure
60(2)
8.3 Absorption Spectra
62(1)
8.4 Pauli Blocking Effect
62(1)
8.5 Quantum Efficiency of the Photodetector
63(2)
References
64(1)
9 Solid Solution Hg1-xMnxTe - Based Mid Infrared Schottky Diodes
65(8)
I.V. Ivanchenko
V.M. Godovanyuk
M.L. Kovalchuk
S.E. Ostapov
S. Yu. Paranchich
N.A. Popenko
I.M. Rarenko
9.1 Introduction
65(1)
9.2 Crystal Growth
66(1)
9.3 Differences and Advantages
66(1)
9.4 Calculations
66(3)
9.5 Measurements and Discussions
69(3)
9.6 Conclusions
72(1)
References
72(1)
10 Characterization of Air-Nitrogen-Argon DC Glow Discharge Plasma with THz Time Domain Spectroscopy
73(6)
G. Karaoglan
Z. Tosun
D. Akbar
H. Altan
10.1 Introduction
73(1)
10.2 Description of Experiment
74(1)
10.3 Results and Discussions
74(2)
10.4 Conclusions
76(3)
References
77(2)
11 Interperiods Electron Transport Coherences in Quantum-Cascade Structures
79(6)
Mykhailo V. Klymenko
Oleksiy V. Shulika
Igor A. Sukhoivanov
11.1 Introduction
79(1)
11.2 Density Matrix
80(3)
11.2.1 General Properties of the Density Matrix for the Quantum-Cascade Structures
80(2)
11.2.2 Kinetic Equations
82(1)
11.3 Interpretation of Pump-Probe Experiments
83(2)
References
83(2)
12 Numerical Improvement of Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopic Measurements
85(6)
D. Koseoglu
H. Berberoglu
H. Altan
12.1 Introduction
85(1)
12.2 Experiment
86(1)
12.3 Results
87(2)
12.4 Conclusion
89(2)
References
90(1)
13 Development of (λ ~ 9.4 μm) GaAs-Based Quantum Cascade Lasers Operating at the Room Temperature
91(10)
Kamil Kosiel
Anna Szerling
Maciej Bugajski
Piotr Karbownik
Justyna Kubacka-Traczyk
Iwona Sankowska
Emilia Pruszynska-Karbownik
Artur Trajnerowicz
Anna Wojcik-Jedlinska
Michal Wasiak
Dorota Pierscinska
Kamil Pierscinski
Shubhada Adhi
Tomasz Ochalski
Guillaume Huyet
13.1 Introduction
91(1)
13.2 Experimental
92(2)
13.3 Properties of the Lasers
94(5)
13.4 Summary
99(2)
References
100(1)
14 Bovine Serum Albumin 3D Structure Determination by THz Spectroscopy and Molecular Modeling
101(6)
Maria Mernea
Aurel Leca
Traian Dascalu
Dan Mihailescu
14.1 Introduction
101(1)
14.2 THz Experiments
102(1)
14.3 Theoretical Methods
103(1)
14.4 Results
103(2)
14.5 Discussion
105(2)
References
105(2)
15 Influence of the Spot Size of the Probe Beam on the Detected THz Power Using Electro-Optic Detection Method
107(6)
Mukaddes Meliz Metbulut
Hasan Huseyin Gullu
Hakan Altan
15.1 Introduction
107(1)
15.2 Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Results
108(3)
15.2.1 Electro-Optic Detection Method
108(1)
15.2.2 Experimental Results
108(1)
15.2.3 Theoretical Analysis
109(2)
15.3 Conclusion
111(2)
References
111(2)
16 Mid-Infrared GaInSb/AlGaInSb Quantum Well Laser Diodes Grown on GaAs
113(10)
G.R. Nash
16.1 Introduction
113(1)
16.2 Experimental Method
114(2)
16.3 Results
116(5)
16.4 Conclusions
121(2)
References
121(2)
17 Microwave Features of Optic Photonic Crystals
123(4)
S.V. Nedukh
M.K. Khodzitsky
17.1 Introduction
123(1)
17.2 Experiment and Results
124(2)
17.3 Conclusion
126(1)
References
126(1)
18 Terahertz Active Media on Intra-Center Transitions: Tuning by Nano-Layers
127(6)
A.P. Solovjeva
E.E. Orlova
18.1 Introduction
127(2)
18.2 Theoretical Model
129(1)
18.3 Active Medium on Acceptor Transitions in SiGe Structures
130(3)
References
131(2)
19 Microscopic Simulation of Quantum Cascade Laser Structures
133(6)
T. Schmielau
M.F. Pereira
19.1 Introduction
133(1)
19.2 Electronic States and Green's Functions Matrix Elements
134(1)
19.3 Numerical Results - Nonequilibrium Density of States
135(4)
References
137(2)
20 Arrayed Telecom-Wavelength Compatible THz n-i-pn-i-p Superlattice Photomixers for Spectroscopy Applications
139(8)
S. Preu
S. Bauerschmidt
S. Malzer
G.H. Dohler
H. Lu
A.C. Gossard
L.J. Wang
20.1 Introduction
139(2)
20.2 The n-i-pn-i-p Photomixer
141(2)
20.3 Mutually Coherent Photomixer Arrays
143(2)
20.4 Summary
145(2)
References
145(2)
21 Magnetoplasma Waves in Semiconductor Periodic and Quasi-Periodic Layered Waveguides
147(6)
Y.A. Olkhovskiy
O.V. Shramkova
21.1 Introduction
147(1)
21.2 Statement of the Problem and Basic Relationships for TM-mode
148(1)
21.3 Numerical Results
149(2)
21.4 Conclusions
151(2)
References
151(2)
22 Can Any Design Support an Effective Nanostructure Lasing for a Few THz?
153(6)
L.D. Shvartsman
B. Laikhtman
22.1 Introduction
153(1)
22.2 Problem Formulation
154(3)
22.3 Conclusions
157(2)
References
158(1)
23 Experimental Analysis of Metamaterials' Spectra to Design Tunable THz-GHz Passive Devices
159(6)
A. Girich
M. Khodzitsky
S. Nedukh
S. Tarapov
23.1 Introduction
159(1)
23.2 Experiment and Results
160(4)
23.3 Conclusions
164(1)
References
164(1)
24 Recent Advances in Infrared Semiconductor Laser based Chemical Sensing Technologies
165(10)
F.K. Tittel
R.F. Curl
L. Dong
J.H. Doty
A.A. Kosterev
R. Lewicki
D. Thomazy
G. Wysocki
24.1 Introduction
165(1)
24.2 Overview of Mid-Infrared QCL and ICL Based Breath Analyzers
166(2)
24.3 Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (PAS) and Quartz-Enhanced Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (QEPAS)
168(3)
24.4 QCL Chemical Trace Gas Sensing Applications
171(4)
References
172(3)
25 Detection of Explosives Under Covering Soap Using THz Spectral Dynamics Analysis
175(10)
Vyacheslav A. Trofimov
Svetlana A. Varentsova
25.1 Introduction
175(1)
25.2 Identification of Substances in the Sum of Signals
176(5)
25.2.1 The Sum of Signals from Soap and NG
176(3)
25.2.2 The Sum of Signals from Soap and TNB
179(2)
25.3 Conclusions
181(4)
References
182(3)
26 Nanosecond Pulses for Sub-Terahertz Imaging from Avalanching GaAs Bipolar Transistors
185(4)
S.N. Vainshtein
J.T. Kostamovaara
V.S. Yuferev
26.1 Physical Background
185(1)
26.2 First Experimental Observation of Nanosecond THz Pulses
186(3)
References
188(1)
27 Advancing of Methods and Technique of mm Wavelength Range to THz Frequency Range
189(6)
V. Vaks
A. Panin
S. Pripolsin
D. Paveliev
27.1 Introduction
189(1)
27.2 Frequency Synthesizers
190(2)
27.3 Nonstationary Spectrometers
192(1)
27.4 Conclusions
193(2)
References
193(2)
28 Air Photonics: Tera - Mid Infrared Radiation
195
X.C. Zhang
28.1 Introduction
195(1)
28.2 THz Generation Using Air Plasma
196(1)
28.3 Phase and Polarization Control
197(3)
28.4 THz Detection by Using Radiation-Enhanced-Emission-of-Fluorescence (REEF)
200
References
202