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Texture and Anisotropy: Preferred Orientations in Polycrystals and their Effect on Materials Properties [Pehme köide]

(Los Alamos National Laboratory), (University of California, Berkeley), Introduction by , (Los Alamos National Laboratory)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 692 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x189x35 mm, kaal: 1220 g, 33 Tables, unspecified; 86 Halftones, unspecified; 292 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2000
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 052179420X
  • ISBN-13: 9780521794206
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 692 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x189x35 mm, kaal: 1220 g, 33 Tables, unspecified; 86 Halftones, unspecified; 292 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2000
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 052179420X
  • ISBN-13: 9780521794206
Teised raamatud teemal:
Many man-made materials and naturally occurring substances are aggregates of crystals, or polycrystals, with a non-random distribution of orientations. In such textured polycrystals, many macroscopic physical properties are anisotropic, i.e. they depend on direction. This book is about the measurement and analysis of textures, the prediction of polycrystal properties from measured textures and known single crystal properties, and the prediction of the development of texture and the ensuing anisotropic properties during elastic and plastic deformation. It also gives an overview of observed textures in metals, ceramics and rocks. There is a balance between theoretical concepts and experimental techniques. The book addresses several issues. Part I provides tools and describes methods to obtain quantitative data on textures of polycrystals. It should be of interest to experimentalists. Part II emphasizes modeling of deformation and incorporates theoretical concepts of mechanics. Part III illustrates successful applications in engineering and earth sciences.

Arvustused

' an instant classic. For anyone venturing onto this field, Kocks & Co. will be the essential way in. It can also serve as something of a primer for budding modellers and simulators. The book is beautifully produced to the highest CUP standards, with fine mathematical typesetting and beautifully clear figures.' R. W. Cahn, FRS, Contemporary Physics 'For all serious students of the structure and mechanical deformation of polycrystalline materials in the fields of materials engineering and physical geology, Texture and Anisotropy will be essential reading.' Roger Doherty, MRS Bulletin 'An up to date and detailed appraisal of the subject of texture and preferred orientation in polycrystalline materials and the associated directionality of properties has been long awaited, and this book, by leading researchers in the field, superby fulfils this requirement and serves as a key reference work The information contained in this comprehensive text provides a firm foundation for both experimentation and quantitative analysis in this area.' Materials Science and Technology ' the book contains a great deal of profound information and explanations, which makes it useful for both students and scientists.' Albrecht Bertram, Zentralblatt Math

Muu info

A successful book covering an important area of materials science, now available in paperback.
Contributors viii Foreword xi Introduction 1(9) H. Mecking PART ONE: DESCRIPTION OF TEXTURES AND ANISOTROPIES Anisotropy and Symmetry 10(34) U. F. Kocks Structure and Properties 12(7) Crystal Symmetries 19(9) Sample Symmetry and Test Symmetry 28(4) Anisotropy and Symmetry of Properties 32(12) The Representation of Orientations and Textures 44(58) U. F. Kocks The Representation of Directions and Planes 46(11) The Representation of Orientations 57(20) The Representation of Textures 77(17) Continuous Distributions and Series Representation 94(8) Determination of the Orientation Distribution form Pole Figure Data 102(24) J. S. Kallend Relation between Pole Figures and the OD 104(3) Harmonic Method 107(5) Ghost 112(2) Discrete or Direct Methods 114(5) Operational Issues 119(2) Recommendations 121(5) Pole Figure Measurements with Diffraction Techniques 126(52) H.-R. Wenk X-ray Diffraction 129(20) Special Procedures 149(10) Neutron Diffraction 159(8) Electron Diffraction 167(9) Comparison of Methods 176(2) Typical Textures in Metals 178(62) A. D. Rollett S. I. Wright Deformation Textures in Face-Centered Cubic (fcc) Metals 181(10) Deformation Textures in Body-Centered Cubic (bcc) Metals 191(12) Deformation Textures in Hexagonal Close-Packed (hcp) Metals 203(6) Deformation Textures in `Other Materials 209(6) Composites 215(3) Transformation Textures 218(8) Texture Inhomogeneities 226(6) Solidification and Thin-Film Textures 232(6) Summary 238(2) Typical Textures in Geological Materials and Ceramics 240(42) H.-R. Wenk Geological Materials 242(20) Bulk Ceramics 262(9) Thin Films and Coatings 271(11) PART TWO: ANISOTROPIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN TEXTURED POLYCRYSTALS Tensor Properties of Textured Polycrystals 282(44) C. N. Tome Grain Averages 284(1) Crystal Elastic Properties 285(5) Elastic and Thermal Properties of Polycrystals 290(18) Visco-elastic Properties of Polycrystals 308(18) Kinematics and Kinetics of Plasticity 326(64) U. F. Kocks Slip and Twinning in Single Crystals 328(37) Grain Interaction and Polycrystal Plasticity 365(15) Kinematics in Polycrystalline Bodies 380(10) Simulation of Deformation Textures for Cubic Metals 390(30) U. F. Kocks Simulation Procedures 392(4) Effect of Relaxing Constraints due to Grain Shape. Strain Dependence 396(8) Effects of Changes in the Single-crystal Flow Potential 404(3) General Discussion and Assessment 407(13) Effects of Texture on Plasticity 420(46) M. G. Stout U. F. Kocks Experimental Techniques and Phenomenology 422(17) Yield-surface Shapes: Predictions and Experimental Results 439(19) Stress/Strain Curves: Experimental Results and Analysis 458(5) Summary and Assessment 463(3) Self-Consistent Modeling of Heterogeneous Plasticity 466(46) C. N. Tome G. R. Canova† Background 467(3) Constitutive Relations for Grain and Polycrystal 470(2) The Visco-plastic Inclusion Formalism 472(2) Self-consistent Polycrystal Formulation 474(6) Applications and Discussion 480(18) Self-consistent Modeling of Two-phase Polycrystals 498(11) Conclusions 509(3) Finite-Element Modeling of Heterogeneous Plasticity 512(20) P. R. Dawson A. J. Beaudoin Heterogeneous Systems 513(6) Response of Polycrystal Aggregates 519(12) Concluding Remarks 531(1) PART THREE: SOME APPLICATIONS Finite-Element Simulation of Metal Forming 532(28) P. R. Dawason A. J. Beaudoin Introduction 533(4) Rolling Simulations 537(11) Sheet Forming Simulations 548(5) Numerical Methodologies 553(5) Concluding Remarks 558(2) Plasticity Modeling in Minerals and Rocks 560(37) H.-R. Wenk Verification of Plasticity Models with Anisotropic Minerals 562(14) Textures as a Diagnostic Tool in Naturally Deformed Rocks 576(11) Physical Properties: Seismic Anisotropy in the Earths Mantle 587(8) Conclusions 595(2) Appendix. The Elastic Inclusion Problem 597(7) C. N. Tome Notation and Index of Symbols 604(12) Reference Index 616(52) Subject Index 668