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Texture of the Lexicon: Relational Morphology and the Parallel Architecture [Pehme köide]

(Professor Emeritus, Tufts University), (Assistant Professor of Linguistics, Leiden University)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 384 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 247x173x18 mm, kaal: 580 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Oct-2021
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198827911
  • ISBN-13: 9780198827917
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 384 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 247x173x18 mm, kaal: 580 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Oct-2021
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198827911
  • ISBN-13: 9780198827917
In this volume, Ray Jackendoff and Jenny Audring embark on a major reconceptualization of linguistic theory as seen through the lens of morphology. Their approach, Relational Morphology, extends the Parallel Architecture developed by Jackendoff in Foundations of Language (2002), Simpler Syntax
(2005), and Meaning and the Lexicon (2010). The framework integrates morphology into the overall architecture of language, enabling it to interact insightfully with phonology, syntax, semantics, and above all, the lexicon.

The first part of the book situates morphology in the language faculty, and introduces a novel formalism that unifies the treatment of all morphological patterns, inflectional or derivational, systematic or marginal. Central to the theory is the lexicon, which both incorporates the rules of grammar
and explicitly encodes relationships among words and among grammatical patterns. Part II puts the theory to the test, applying it to a wide range of familiar and less familiar morphological phenomena. Part III connects Relational Morphology with issues of language processing and language
acquisition, and shows how its formal tools can be extended to a variety of linguistic and nonlinguistic phenomena outside morphology. The value of Relational Morphology thus lies not only in the fact that it can account for a range of morphological phenomena, but also in how it integrates
linguistic theory, psycholinguistics, and human cognition.

Arvustused

The Texture of the Lexicon is a reader-friendly introduction to the framework of Relational Morphology that complements the Parallel Architecture approach. I believe that readers interested in morphology at large will find something interesting in this read. * David M. Karaj, Linguist * Review from previous edition This is the best linguistics book of 2020: A comprehensive view of morphological patterns that does not struggle with, but comfortably explains, the frequently observed continuity between regular grammatical patterns and memorized/idiosyncratic forms. * Martin Haspelmath * Through extending Jackendoff's Parallel Architecture by a sophisticated system of co-indexing, the authors develop a surprising perspective on language as a whole. They overcome the separation of grammar and lexicon, the contrast of regular and idiosyncratic items, of productive and unproductive patterns, of core and periphery. Relational Morphology brings with it a new and exciting picture of language as an integrated mental capacity. * Manfred Bierwisch, Humboldt University of Berlin * Jackendoff and Audring unravel the illusory divide between the lexicon and grammar to weave together, with enduring insights, a vast range of semi-regular and fully engaging phenomena. * Adele Goldberg, Princeton University * Jackendoff and Audring combine the models of Parallel Architecture and Construction Morphology to propose an innovative perspective on the lexicon, morphology, phonology, syntax, semantics, and their interaction, centered around their simple, but far-reaching, Relational Hypothesis: all types of linguistic relatedness can be coded as static relational schemas over fully listed items, but a subset of those schemas also serve as productive, generative devices. The authors' wide-ranging exploration lays down the gauntlet for competing models. * Andrew Spencer, University of Essex * This is a lovely book that elaborates the elegant and simple functional linguistic perspective of Jackendoff's (2002) "Parallel Architecture" research program into a detailed attempt to explain what lexical items are. The answer that Jackendoff and Audring arrive at is surprising: there is no principled distinction between grammar and lexicon, contrary to what has standardly been assumed. There is a wealth of fascinating predictions to test here. * Ted Gibson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology *

Acknowledgments ix
Abbreviations and symbols xii
PART I THE THEORY
1 Situating morphology
3(22)
1.1 What's this book about?
3(2)
1.2 The Parallel Architecture
5(4)
1.3 The Parallel Architecture's lexicon
9(4)
1.4 Morphological structure and morphological schemas
13(3)
1.5 Morphology in the Parallel Architecture
16(3)
1.6 Further comparisons between morphosyntax and phrasal syntax
19(4)
1.7 Conclusions
23(2)
2 The functions of schemas
25(30)
2.1 The tradition: Focus on productive rules
25(3)
2.2 The generative function of schemas
28(3)
2.3 Schemas vs. rules
31(1)
2.4 Problems with rules
32(4)
2.5 Nonproductive schemas and the relational role
36(2)
2.6 Productive schemas used in a relational role
38(2)
2.7 How to distinguish productive from nonproductive schemas
40(4)
2.8 Do we really need nonproductive schemas?
44(2)
2.8.1 Nonproductive schemas in the organization of the lexicon
44(1)
2.8.2 Nonproductive schemas in acquisition
45(1)
2.9 More on productivity
46(4)
2.10 An illustrative case: Grammatical gender
50(2)
2.11 Reframing the goals of linguistic theory: The Relational Hypothesis
52(1)
2.12 Conclusions
53(2)
3 Motivation in the lexicon
55(32)
3.1 Lexical relations and motivation
55(1)
3.2 Motivation as inheritance
56(3)
3.3 Motivation as impoverished entry inheritance
59(5)
3.4 Motivation as full entry inheritance
64(7)
3.4.1 Exemplar theories
64(1)
3.4.2 Full entry inheritance and redundant storage
65(2)
3.4.3 How full should a full entry lexicon be?
67(1)
3.4.4 Morphological problems with full entry inheritance
68(3)
3.5 Motivation as relational linking
71(3)
3.6 Do we need relational links?
74(2)
3.7 The same-except relation
76(4)
3.8 The "cost" of lexical entries
80(2)
3.9 Conclusions
82(5)
PART II USING AND REFINING THE TOOLS
4 Formalizing morphological phenomena
87(45)
4.1 The simplest, most canonical cases
87(3)
4.2 Morphological complexity without full motivation
90(6)
4.3 Conversions and other zero morphology
96(3)
4.4 Digression: Causatives without homophonous inchoatives
99(1)
4.5 Phonology without corresponding semantics
100(1)
4.6 One-many and many-one links between morphosyntax and phonology
101(2)
4.7 Is there linear order in morphosyntax?
103(2)
4.8 Sister words and sister schemas
105(6)
4.8.1 Sister words
105(2)
4.8.2 Sister schemas
107(2)
4.8.3 Can all patterns be sister schemas?
109(2)
4.9 Patterns that fragment the base: Blends and truncations
111(7)
4.9.1 Blends
111(2)
4.9.2 A blend with a derivational suffix
113(2)
4.9.3 Truncations
115(3)
4.10 Umlaut and other stem allomorphy; the star notation
118(2)
4.11 More fragmentation: Infixation and reduplication
120(4)
4.11.1 Infixation
121(1)
4.11.2 Reduplication
122(2)
4.12 Summary
124(2)
4.13 Appendix: Alternatives in the notation
126(6)
4.13.1 Separating interface and relational indices
127(1)
4.13.2 The treatment of variable instantiation
128(1)
4.13.3 An interface link between aff and semantics?
129(3)
5 Formalizing inflection
132(36)
5.1 What's special about inflection?
132(3)
5.2 Formalization of inflection vs. derivation
135(5)
5.3 The English verb paradigm
140(8)
5.3.1 Morphosyntax
140(1)
5.3.2 Morphophonology of regular verbs
141(3)
5.3.3 Irregular past tenses
144(4)
5.4 The German verb paradigm
148(9)
5.4.1 Defining the paradigm
148(1)
5.4.2 The weak paradigm
148(3)
5.4.3 Past tense in the German strong paradigm
151(2)
5.4.4 A second vowel alternation
153(1)
5.4.5 Past participles
154(3)
5.5 How are verbs stored? How are novel inflectional forms constructed?
157(3)
5.6 The Same Verb Problem
160(4)
5.7 The polysemy of morphosyntactic tense
164(2)
5.8 Summary
166(2)
6 Morphologically conditioned phonological alternations
168(33)
6.1 Phonology in the Parallel Architecture
168(2)
6.2 The status of phonetics
170(4)
6.3 The status of phonotactics
174(2)
6.4 The phonology-phonetics interface
176(4)
6.5 A test case: Final devoicing
180(4)
6.6 English vowel shift: A more clearly phonological phenomenon
184(4)
6.7 How affixes impose their will on the base
188(3)
6.8 The microtexture of the lexicon: Blends with derivational affixes
191(6)
6.8.1 Evidence for blending
191(3)
6.8.2 Formalizing overlap
194(3)
6.9 Conclusion
197(4)
PART III BEYOND MORPHOLOGICAL THEORY
7 Language processing and language acquisition through the lens of Relational Morphology
201(32)
7.1 Introduction
201(1)
7.2 Theory of processing: Basic assumptions
201(6)
7.2.1 Long-term memory and working memory
202(1)
7.2.2 Promiscuous processing
203(2)
7.2.3 The lexicon as a network; spreading activation
205(2)
7.3 Lexical access
207(6)
7.3.1 Speed of access
207(2)
7.3.2 Priming
209(2)
7.3.3 Competition in working memory
211(1)
7.3.4 Probabilistic/predictive parsing
212(1)
7.4 Lookup versus (or alongside) computation
213(1)
7.5 Schemas in the processing of four kinds of words
214(4)
7.6 Acquisition of words
218(3)
7.7 How are relational links acquired?
221(2)
7.8 Scaling up to schemas
223(5)
7.8.1 Using Structural Intersection to construct schemas
223(2)
7.8.2 Establishing the generality of a schema
225(3)
7.9 Scaling up to productive schemas
228(3)
7.10 Conclusions
231(2)
8 Applying the tools to other domains
233(37)
8.1 Nonproductive schemas in syntax
233(6)
8.1.1 Vulgarities
234(1)
8.1.2 Predicative cliches: A as an N
235(1)
8.1.3 Place names again
235(1)
8.1.4 Unusual determiners: What a discovery!
236(1)
8.1.5 Sluice-stranding
237(1)
8.1.6 The NPN construction
237(2)
8.2 Sister schemas in syntax
239(7)
8.2.1 Verb-particle alternations
239(1)
8.2.2 The dative alternation
240(3)
8.2.3 Alternations with symmetric predicates
243(2)
8.2.4 Nominals of particle verbs
245(1)
8.3 Speech register, bilingualism, and dialect
246(5)
8.3.1 Register
246(2)
8.3.2 Bilingualism
248(2)
8.3.3 Dialect
250(1)
8.4 Orthography
251(6)
8.5 Generative metrics
257(7)
8.6 Beyond language: Extension of the RM lexicon to memory in other faculties
264(6)
8.6.1 Knowledge of music
265(1)
8.6.2 Understanding of physical objects
266(1)
8.6.3 Knowledge of geography and spatial layout
267(1)
8.6.4 Social knowledge
267(3)
9 Coda: What have we done?
270(9)
9.1 The machinery of Relational Morphology
270(2)
9.2 Boundary issues
272(2)
9.3 What can't the theory describe?
274(2)
9.4 The scope of the theory
276(3)
References 279(20)
Index of affixes, words, constructions, and schemas 299(3)
Index of subjects and authors 302
Ray Jackendoff is Seth Merrin Professor Emeritus and former co-director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University; he is currently a Research Affiliate in Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT. He has written widely on syntax, semantics, the architecture of grammar, the evolution of language, music cognition, and consciousness. He was the recipient of the 2003 Jean Nicod Prize and the 2014 David Rumelhart Prize, and has served as President of both the Linguistic Society of America and the Society for Philosophy and Psychology. He is the author of the OUP volumes Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution (2002), Simpler Syntax (with Peter Culicover, 2005), Meaning and the Lexicon: The Parallel Architecture 1975-2010 (2010), and A User's Guide to Thought and Meaning (2012).



Jenny Audring is Assistant Professor of Linguistics at Leiden University. She specializes in morphology and has written extensively on grammatical gender. Her research interests range from linguistic complexity and Canonical Typology to Construction Morphology and morphological theory. She is the co-editor, with Francesca Masini, of The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory (OUP, 2018) and, with Sebastian Fedden and Greville G. Corbett, of Non-Canonical Gender Systems (OUP, 2018).