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Theory of Remote Image Formation [Kõva köide]

(University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 554 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 255x180x32 mm, kaal: 1267 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Nov-2004
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521553733
  • ISBN-13: 9780521553735
  • Formaat: Hardback, 554 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 255x180x32 mm, kaal: 1267 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Nov-2004
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521553733
  • ISBN-13: 9780521553735
This book was first published in 2004. In many applications, images, such as ultrasonic or X-ray signals, are recorded and then analyzed with digital or optical processors in order to extract information. Such processing requires the development of algorithms of great precision and sophistication. This book presents a unified treatment of the mathematical methods that underpin the various algorithms used in remote image formation. The author begins with a review of transform and filter theory. He then discusses two- and three-dimensional Fourier transform theory, the ambiguity function, image construction and reconstruction, tomography, baseband surveillance systems, and passive systems (where the signal source might be an earthquake or a galaxy). Information-theoretic methods in image formation are also covered, as are phase errors and phase noise. Throughout the book, practical applications illustrate theoretical concepts, and there are many homework problems. The book is aimed at graduate students of electrical engineering and computer science, and practitioners in industry.

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This 2004 book presents a unified treatment of the mathematical methods that underpin the various algorithms used in remote image formation.
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvi
Introduction
1(28)
Remote image-formation systems
1(3)
The history of image formation
4(4)
Radar and sonar systems
8(6)
Imaging by projections
14(2)
Passband and complex baseband waveforms
16(2)
Temporal and spatial coherence
18(2)
Monodirectional waves
20(3)
Wavefront diffraction
23(3)
Deterministic and random models
26(3)
Signals in one dimension
29(38)
The one-dimensional Fourier transform
29(5)
Transforms of some useful functions
34(4)
The dirichlet functions
38(5)
Passband signals and passband filters
43(2)
Baseband and passband sampling
45(3)
Signal space
48(6)
The matched filter
54(5)
Resolution and apodization
59(8)
Signals in two dimensions
67(44)
The two-dimensional Fourier transform
67(4)
Transforms of some useful functions
71(9)
Circularly symmetric functions
80(5)
The projection-slice theorem
85(3)
Hankel transforms
88(2)
Two-dimensional pulse arrays
90(2)
Sampling in two dimensions
92(8)
Two-dimensional signals and filters
100(2)
Resolution and apodization
102(9)
Optical imaging systems
111(42)
Scalar diffraction
112(3)
The Huygens--Fresnel principle
115(3)
Fresnel and Fraunhofer approximations
118(3)
The geometrical optics approximation
121(2)
The ideal lens
123(9)
Noncoherent imaging
132(4)
Optical filtering
136(3)
Phase-contrast imaging
139(2)
Wavefront reconstruction
141(12)
Antenna systems
153(33)
Aperture and pattern
154(7)
Reciprocity
161(2)
Antenna arrays
163(9)
Focused antennas and arrays
172(1)
Nondiffracting beams
173(1)
Interferometry
174(2)
Vector diffraction
176(3)
Scanning antenna patterns
179(1)
Wideband radiation patterns
180(6)
The ambiguity function
186(35)
Theory of the ambiguity function
186(7)
Properties of the ambiguity function
193(3)
Shape and resolution parameters
196(3)
Ambiguity function of a pulse train
199(4)
Ambiguity function of a Costas pulse
203(5)
The cross-ambiguity function
208(2)
The sample cross-ambiguity function
210(11)
Radar imaging systems
221(33)
The received signal
221(7)
The imaging equation
228(3)
Imaging resolution
231(2)
Focusing and motion compensation
233(4)
Structure of typical imaging systems
237(5)
Computing the cross-ambiguity function
242(5)
Dual aperture imaging
247(7)
Diffraction imaging systems
254(33)
The three-dimensional Fourier transform
254(2)
Transforms of some useful functions
256(6)
Diffraction by three-dimensional objects
262(3)
Observation from diffraction data
265(2)
X-ray diffraction by arrays
267(5)
Diffraction imaging
272(1)
Model formation from diffraction data
273(5)
Diffraction from fiber arrays
278(2)
Diffraction from excited arrays
280(7)
Construction and reconstruction of images
287(34)
Deconvolution and deblurring
288(5)
Deconvolution of nonnegative images
293(3)
Blind image deconvolution
296(6)
Phase retrieval
302(5)
Optical imaging from point events
307(4)
Coded aperture imaging
311(10)
Tomography
321(40)
Projection tomography
322(8)
Fourier and algebraic reconstruction
330(5)
Merging of multiple images
335(2)
Diffraction tomography
337(6)
Diffusion tomography
343(3)
Coherent and noncoherent radar tomography
346(3)
Emission tomography from magnetic excitation
349(3)
Emission tomography from decay events
352(1)
Coherence tomography
353(8)
Likelihood and information methods
361(47)
Likelihood functions and decision rules
362(5)
The maximum-likelihood principle
367(1)
Alternating maximization
368(8)
Other principles of inference
376(3)
Nonnegativity constraints and discrimination
379(6)
Likelihood methods in blind image deconvolution
385(2)
Likelihood methods in photon imaging
387(3)
Radar imaging of diffuse reflectors
390(5)
Regularization
395(2)
Notions of equivalence
397(3)
The Dempster--Laird--Rubin method
400(8)
Radar search systems
408(47)
The radar range equation
408(2)
Coherent detection of pulses in noise
410(4)
The Neyman--Pearson theorem
414(5)
Rayleigh and ricean probability distributions
419(4)
Noncoherent detection of pulses in noise
423(2)
Detection under unknown parameters
425(6)
Clutter
431(3)
Detection of moving objects
434(4)
Coherent estimation of pulse parameters
438(5)
Noncoherent estimation of pulse parameters
443(12)
Passive and baseband surveillance systems
455(26)
Radio astronomy
456(5)
Estimation of direction
461(5)
Passive location of emitters
466(4)
Magnetic anomaly detection
470(3)
Estimation of differential parameters
473(2)
Detection of unknown waveforms
475(1)
Lidar surveillance
476(5)
Data combination and tracking
481(18)
Noncoherent integration
482(3)
Sequential detection
485(1)
Multitarget sorting
486(4)
The assignment problem
490(5)
Multilateration
495(4)
Phase noise and phase distortion
499(14)
Quadratic-phase errors
500(3)
Phase noise and coherence
503(2)
Phase noise and the Fourier transform
505(1)
Phase noise and the matched filter
506(3)
Phase noise and the ambiguity function
509(2)
Effect of phase distortion
511(1)
Array errors
511(2)
References 513(16)
Index 529


Professor Richard E. Blahut is Head of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the recipient of many awards including the IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal (1998), the Tau Beta Pi Daniel C. Drucker Eminent Faculty Award, and the IEEE Millennium Medal. He was named a Fellow of the IBM Corporation in 1980 (where he worked for over 30 years) and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1990.