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Part I: General Concepts |
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1 |
(50) |
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Chapter 1 Therapeutic Exercise: Foundational Concepts |
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1 |
(42) |
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Therapeutic Exercise: Impact on Physical Function |
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1 |
(3) |
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Definition of Therapeutic Exercise |
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2 |
(1) |
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Components of Physical Function: Definition of Key Terms |
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2 |
(1) |
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Types of Therapeutic Exercise Intervention |
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3 |
(1) |
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3 |
(1) |
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Classification of Health Status, Functioning, and Disability-Evolution of Models and Related Terminology |
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4 |
(8) |
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Background and Rationale for Classification Systems |
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4 |
(1) |
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Models of Functioning and Disability-Past and Present |
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4 |
(1) |
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Components of Functioning and Disability Models and Applications in Physical Therapy |
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5 |
(7) |
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Patient Management and Clinical Decision-Making: An Interactive Relationship |
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12 |
(15) |
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12 |
(1) |
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13 |
(2) |
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A Patient Management Model |
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15 |
(12) |
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Strategies for Effective Exercise and Task-Specific Instruction |
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27 |
(10) |
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Preparation for Exercise Instruction |
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27 |
(1) |
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Concepts of Motor Learning: A Foundation for Exercise and Task-Specific Instruction |
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27 |
(9) |
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36 |
(1) |
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Independent Learning Activities |
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37 |
(6) |
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Chapter 2 Prevention, Health and Wellness |
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43 |
(8) |
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43 |
(1) |
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Role Of Physical Therapy In Healthy People 2020 |
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43 |
(3) |
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45 |
(1) |
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Determining Readiness To Change |
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45 |
(1) |
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Additional Factors Affecting The Ability To Change |
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46 |
(1) |
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Developing And Implementing A Program |
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46 |
(1) |
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Case Example: Exercise And Osteoporosis |
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47 |
(2) |
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Additional Considerations For Developing Prevention, Health, And Wellness Programs |
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48 |
(1) |
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Independent Learning Activities |
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49 |
(2) |
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Part II: Applied Science of Exercise and Techniques |
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51 |
(264) |
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Chapter 3 Range of Motion |
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51 |
(21) |
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52 |
(1) |
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Indications, Goals, and Limitations of ROM |
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52 |
(1) |
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52 |
(1) |
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Active and Active-Assistive ROM |
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52 |
(1) |
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Precautions and Contraindications to ROM Exercises |
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53 |
(1) |
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Principles and Procedures for Applying ROM Techniques |
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53 |
(1) |
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Examination, Evaluation, and Treatment Planning |
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53 |
(1) |
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54 |
(1) |
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Application of Techniques |
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54 |
(1) |
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54 |
(1) |
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54 |
(1) |
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54 |
(9) |
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54 |
(5) |
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59 |
(3) |
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62 |
(1) |
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63 |
(1) |
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63 |
(5) |
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63 |
(3) |
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66 |
(1) |
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67 |
(1) |
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67 |
(1) |
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68 |
(1) |
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68 |
(1) |
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Continuous Passive Motion |
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68 |
(2) |
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69 |
(1) |
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General Guidelines for CPM |
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69 |
(1) |
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ROM Through Functional Patterns |
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70 |
(1) |
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Independent Learning Activities |
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70 |
(2) |
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Chapter 4 Stretching for Impaired Mobility |
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72 |
(47) |
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Definition of Terms Associated with Mobility and Stretching |
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73 |
(3) |
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73 |
(1) |
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73 |
(1) |
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73 |
(2) |
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75 |
(1) |
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Overstretching and Hypermobility |
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75 |
(1) |
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Overview of Interventions to Increase Mobility of Soft Tissues |
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75 |
(1) |
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Indications, Contraindications, and Potential Outcomes of Stretching Exercises |
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76 |
(1) |
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Indications and Contraindications for Stretching |
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76 |
(1) |
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Potential Benefits and Outcomes of Stretching |
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76 |
(1) |
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Properties of Soft Tissue: Response to Immobilization and Stretch |
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77 |
(8) |
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Mechanical Properties of Contractile Tissue |
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78 |
(2) |
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Neurophysiological Properties of Contractile Tissue |
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80 |
(1) |
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Mechanical Properties of Noncontractile Soft Tissue |
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81 |
(4) |
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Determinants and Types of Stretching Exercises |
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85 |
(12) |
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Alignment and Stabilization |
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85 |
(1) |
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86 |
(1) |
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87 |
(2) |
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89 |
(1) |
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90 |
(1) |
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90 |
(3) |
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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching Techniques |
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93 |
(3) |
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Integration of Function into Stretching |
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96 |
(1) |
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Procedural Guidelines for Application of Stretching Interventions |
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97 |
(2) |
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Examination and Evaluation of the Patient |
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97 |
(1) |
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Preparation for Stretching |
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98 |
(1) |
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Application of Manual Stretching Procedures |
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98 |
(1) |
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99 |
(1) |
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Precautions for Stretching |
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99 |
(1) |
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99 |
(1) |
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Special Precautions for Mass-Market Flexibility Programs |
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99 |
(1) |
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Adjuncts to Stretching Interventions |
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100 |
(3) |
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Complementary Exercise Approaches |
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100 |
(1) |
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101 |
(1) |
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102 |
(1) |
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102 |
(1) |
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102 |
(1) |
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Joint Traction or Oscillation |
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102 |
(1) |
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Manual Stretching Techniques in Anatomical Planes of Motion |
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103 |
(10) |
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Upper Extremity Stretching |
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103 |
(5) |
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Lower Extremity Stretching |
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108 |
(5) |
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113 |
(1) |
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Self-Stretching Techniques |
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113 |
(1) |
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Independent Learning Activities |
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113 |
(6) |
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Chapter 5 Peripheral Joint Mobilization/Manipulation |
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119 |
(38) |
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Principles of Joint Mobilization/Manipulation |
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120 |
(11) |
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120 |
(1) |
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Mobilization/Manipulation |
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120 |
(1) |
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Self-Mobilization (Auto-Mobilization) |
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120 |
(1) |
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Mobilization with Movement |
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120 |
(1) |
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120 |
(1) |
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120 |
(1) |
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Manipulation Under Anesthesia |
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121 |
(1) |
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121 |
(1) |
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Basic Concepts of Joint Motion: Arthrokinematics |
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121 |
(3) |
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121 |
(1) |
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121 |
(2) |
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Passive-Angular Stretching Versus Joint-Glide Stretching |
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123 |
(1) |
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Other Accessory Motions that Affect the Joint |
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123 |
(1) |
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124 |
(1) |
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Indications and Limitations for Use of Joint Mobilization/Manipulation |
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124 |
(1) |
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Pain, Muscle Guarding, and Spasm |
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124 |
(1) |
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Reversible Joint Hypomobility |
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124 |
(1) |
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Positional Faults/Subluxations |
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124 |
(1) |
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125 |
(1) |
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125 |
(1) |
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Limitations of Joint Mobilization/ Manipulation Techniques |
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125 |
(1) |
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Contraindications and Precautions |
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125 |
(1) |
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125 |
(1) |
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125 |
(1) |
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125 |
(1) |
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Conditions Requiring Special Precautions for Stretching |
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125 |
(1) |
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Procedures for Applying Passive Joint Techniques |
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126 |
(4) |
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Examination and Evaluation |
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126 |
(1) |
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126 |
(1) |
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Grades or Dosages of Movement for Non-Thrust and Thrust Techniques |
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126 |
(2) |
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Positioning and Stabilization |
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128 |
(1) |
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Direction and Target of Treatment Force |
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128 |
(1) |
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Initiation and Progression of Treatment |
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129 |
(1) |
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130 |
(1) |
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130 |
(1) |
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Mobilization with Movement: Principles of Application |
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130 |
(1) |
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Principles and Application of MWM in Clinical Practice |
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130 |
(1) |
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Patient Response and Progression |
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131 |
(1) |
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131 |
(1) |
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Peripheral Joint Mobilization Techniques |
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131 |
(26) |
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131 |
(6) |
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132 |
(3) |
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135 |
(1) |
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135 |
(1) |
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Scapulothoracic Soft-Tissue Mobilization |
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136 |
(1) |
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Elbow and Forearm Complex |
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137 |
(4) |
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137 |
(1) |
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Humeroradial Articulation |
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138 |
(2) |
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Proximal Radioulnar Joint |
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140 |
(1) |
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140 |
(1) |
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141 |
(4) |
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141 |
(2) |
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Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints of Digits II–V |
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143 |
(1) |
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Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb |
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144 |
(1) |
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Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints of the Fingers |
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145 |
(1) |
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145 |
(2) |
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147 |
(3) |
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Tibiofemoral Articulations |
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147 |
(2) |
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149 |
(1) |
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150 |
(5) |
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150 |
(1) |
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Talocrural Joint (Upper Ankle Joint) |
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151 |
(1) |
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Subtalar Joint (Talocalcaneal), Posterior Compartment |
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152 |
(1) |
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Intertarsal and Tarsometatarsal Joints |
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153 |
(1) |
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Intermetatarsal, Metatarsophalangeal, and Interphalangeal Joints |
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154 |
(1) |
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Independent Learning Activities |
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155 |
(2) |
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Chapter 6 Resistance Exercise for Impaired Muscle Performance |
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157 |
(84) |
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Muscle Performance and Resistance Exercise: Definitions and Guiding Principles |
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158 |
(3) |
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Strength, Power, and Endurance |
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158 |
(2) |
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160 |
(1) |
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160 |
(1) |
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160 |
(1) |
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Skeletal Muscle Function and Adaptation to Resistance Exercise |
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161 |
(9) |
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Factors that Influence Tension Generation in Normal Skeletal Muscle |
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161 |
(6) |
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Physiological Adaptations to Resistance Exercise |
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167 |
(3) |
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Determinants of Resistance Exercise |
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170 |
(7) |
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Alignment and Stabilization |
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170 |
(1) |
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171 |
(2) |
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173 |
(1) |
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174 |
(1) |
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174 |
(1) |
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174 |
(1) |
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Rest Interval (Recovery Period) |
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174 |
(1) |
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175 |
(1) |
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176 |
(1) |
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Periodization and Variation of Training |
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177 |
(1) |
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177 |
(1) |
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Types of Resistance Exercise |
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177 |
(15) |
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Manual and Mechanical Resistance Exercise |
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178 |
(1) |
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Isometric Exercise (Static Exercise) |
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179 |
(1) |
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Dynamic Exercise: Concentric and Eccentric |
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180 |
(3) |
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Dynamic Exercise: Constant and Variable Resistance |
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183 |
(1) |
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184 |
(2) |
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Open-Chain and Closed-Chain Exercise |
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186 |
(6) |
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General Principles of Resistance Training |
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192 |
(2) |
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Examination and Evaluation |
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192 |
(1) |
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Preparation for Resistance Exercises |
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192 |
(1) |
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Implementation of Resistance Exercises |
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192 |
(2) |
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Precautions for Resistance Exercise |
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194 |
(4) |
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194 |
(1) |
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195 |
(1) |
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Overtraining and Overwork |
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195 |
(1) |
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Exercise-Induced Muscle Soreness |
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196 |
(1) |
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197 |
(1) |
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Contraindications to Resistance Exercise |
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198 |
(1) |
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198 |
(1) |
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198 |
(1) |
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Severe Cardiopulmonary Disease |
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198 |
(1) |
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Manual Resistance Exercise |
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198 |
(9) |
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198 |
(1) |
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Guidelines and Special Considerations |
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199 |
(1) |
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Techniques: General Background |
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200 |
(1) |
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200 |
(4) |
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204 |
(3) |
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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation: Principles and Techniques |
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207 |
(8) |
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208 |
(1) |
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Basic Procedures with PNF Patterns |
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208 |
(1) |
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Upper Extremity Diagonal Patterns |
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209 |
(3) |
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Lower Extremity Diagonal Patterns |
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212 |
(2) |
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Specific Techniques with PNF |
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214 |
(1) |
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Mechanical Resistance Exercise |
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215 |
(4) |
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Application in Rehabilitation Programs |
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216 |
(1) |
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Application in Fitness and Conditioning Programs |
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216 |
(1) |
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Special Considerations for Children and Older Adults |
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217 |
(2) |
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Selected Resistance Training Regimens |
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219 |
(3) |
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Progressive Resistance Exercise |
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219 |
(1) |
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220 |
(1) |
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220 |
(2) |
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Equipment for Resistance Training |
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222 |
(10) |
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Free Weights and Simple Weight-Pulley Systems |
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222 |
(3) |
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Variable Resistance Units |
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225 |
(1) |
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Elastic Resistance Devices |
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225 |
(3) |
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Equipment for Dynamic Stabilization Training |
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228 |
(1) |
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Equipment for Closed-Chain Training |
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229 |
(1) |
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Reciprocal Exercise Equipment |
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230 |
(1) |
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Isokinetic Testing and Training Equipment |
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231 |
(1) |
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Independent Learning Activities |
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232 |
(9) |
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Chapter 7 Principles of Aerobic Exercise |
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241 |
(19) |
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241 |
(2) |
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241 |
(1) |
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242 |
(1) |
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242 |
(1) |
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Maximum Oxygen Consumption |
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242 |
(1) |
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242 |
(1) |
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Aerobic Exercise 'Raining (Conditioning) |
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242 |
(1) |
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242 |
(1) |
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Myocardial Oxygen Consumption |
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242 |
(1) |
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243 |
(1) |
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Energy Systems, Energy Expenditure, and Efficiency |
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243 |
(2) |
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243 |
(1) |
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244 |
(1) |
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244 |
(1) |
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Physiological Response to Aerobic Exercise |
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245 |
(1) |
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Cardiovascular Response to Exercise |
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245 |
(1) |
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Respiratory Response to Exercise |
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245 |
(1) |
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|
Responses Providing Additional Oxygen to Muscle |
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245 |
(1) |
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Testing as a Basis for Exercise Programs |
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246 |
(1) |
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|
Fitness Testing of Healthy Subjects |
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246 |
(1) |
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|
Stress Testing for Convalescing Individuals and Individuals at Risk |
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246 |
(1) |
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247 |
(1) |
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Determinants of an Exercise Program |
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247 |
(3) |
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247 |
(1) |
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247 |
(3) |
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250 |
(1) |
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250 |
(1) |
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250 |
(1) |
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251 |
(1) |
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251 |
(1) |
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Physiological Changes that Occur With Training |
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251 |
(2) |
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251 |
(1) |
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252 |
(1) |
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252 |
(1) |
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253 |
(1) |
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Application of Principles of an Aerobic Conditioning Program for the Patient with Coronary Disease |
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253 |
(2) |
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Inpatient Phase (Phase I) |
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253 |
(1) |
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Outpatient Phase (Phase II) |
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253 |
(1) |
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Outpatient Program (Phase III) |
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254 |
(1) |
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255 |
(1) |
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255 |
(1) |
|
|
Applications of Aerobic Training for the Deconditioned Individual and the Patient with Chronic Illness |
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|
255 |
(1) |
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255 |
(1) |
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|
Reversal of Deconditioning |
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255 |
(1) |
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Adaptations for Participation Restrictions (Disabilities), Activity Restrictions (Functional Limitations), and Deconditioning |
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256 |
(1) |
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Impairments, Goals, and Plan of Care |
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256 |
(1) |
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256 |
(3) |
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257 |
(1) |
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257 |
(1) |
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258 |
(1) |
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Independent Learning Activities |
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|
259 |
(1) |
|
|
Chapter 8 Exercises for Impaired Balance |
|
|
260 |
(30) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260 |
(8) |
|
|
Balance: Key Terms and Definitions |
|
|
260 |
(1) |
|
|
|
261 |
(1) |
|
|
Sensory Systems and Balance Control |
|
|
261 |
(2) |
|
|
Motor Strategies for Balance Control |
|
|
263 |
(2) |
|
|
Balance Control Under Varying Conditions |
|
|
265 |
(3) |
|
|
|
268 |
(2) |
|
|
Sensory Input Impairments |
|
|
268 |
(1) |
|
|
Sensorimotor Integration Impairments |
|
|
268 |
(1) |
|
|
Biomechanical and Motor Output Impairments |
|
|
269 |
(1) |
|
|
|
269 |
(1) |
|
|
Deficits from Medications |
|
|
270 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Impaired Balance |
|
|
270 |
(14) |
|
|
Examination and Evaluation of Impaired Balance |
|
|
270 |
(2) |
|
|
|
272 |
(4) |
|
|
Health and Environmental Factors |
|
|
276 |
(1) |
|
|
Evidence-Based Balance Exercise Programs for Fall Prevention in the Elderly |
|
|
277 |
(5) |
|
|
Evidence-Based Balance Exercise Programs for Specific Musculoskeletal Conditions |
|
|
282 |
(2) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
284 |
(6) |
|
|
Chapter 9 Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
290 |
(25) |
|
|
|
|
Background and Principles for Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
290 |
(8) |
|
|
Definition of Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
290 |
(1) |
|
|
Goals and Indications for Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
291 |
(1) |
|
|
Precautions and Contraindications to Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
291 |
(1) |
|
|
|
291 |
(1) |
|
|
|
292 |
(1) |
|
|
|
292 |
(1) |
|
|
Physical Properties of Water |
|
|
292 |
(1) |
|
|
|
293 |
(1) |
|
|
|
294 |
(1) |
|
|
|
294 |
(1) |
|
|
Aquatic Temperature and Therapeutic Exercise |
|
|
294 |
(1) |
|
|
|
294 |
(1) |
|
|
Mobility and Functional Control Exercise |
|
|
295 |
(1) |
|
|
|
295 |
(1) |
|
|
Pools for Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
295 |
(1) |
|
|
Traditional Therapeutic Pools |
|
|
295 |
(1) |
|
|
|
295 |
(1) |
|
|
Special Equipment for Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
296 |
(1) |
|
|
Collars, Rings, Belts, and Vests |
|
|
296 |
(1) |
|
|
|
297 |
(1) |
|
|
Gloves, Hand Paddles, and Hydro-tone® Balls |
|
|
297 |
(1) |
|
|
Fins and Hydro-tone® Boots |
|
|
297 |
(1) |
|
|
|
297 |
(1) |
|
|
|
298 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise Interventions Using an Aquatic Environment |
|
|
298 |
(17) |
|
|
|
298 |
(1) |
|
|
Manual Stretching Techniques |
|
|
298 |
(1) |
|
|
Spine Stretching Techniques |
|
|
299 |
(1) |
|
|
Shoulder Stretching Techniques |
|
|
300 |
(1) |
|
|
Hip Stretching Techniques |
|
|
300 |
(1) |
|
|
Knee Stretching Techniques |
|
|
301 |
(1) |
|
|
Self-Stretching with Aquatic Equipment |
|
|
301 |
(1) |
|
|
|
302 |
(1) |
|
|
Manual Resistance Exercises |
|
|
302 |
(1) |
|
|
Upper Extremity Manual Resistance Techniques |
|
|
303 |
(1) |
|
|
Lower Extremity Manual Resistance Techniques |
|
|
305 |
(1) |
|
|
|
306 |
(1) |
|
|
Dynamic Trunk Stabilization |
|
|
306 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Strengthening Exercises |
|
|
307 |
(2) |
|
|
|
309 |
(1) |
|
|
|
310 |
(1) |
|
|
Physiological Response to Deep-water Walking/Running |
|
|
310 |
(1) |
|
|
Proper Form for Deep-Water Running |
|
|
310 |
(1) |
|
|
|
311 |
(1) |
|
|
|
311 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
311 |
(4) |
|
Part III: Principles of Intervention |
|
315 |
(94) |
|
|
Chapter 10 Soft Tissue Injury, Repair, and Management |
|
|
315 |
(15) |
|
|
|
315 |
(3) |
|
|
Examples of Soft Tissue Lesions: Musculoskeletal Disorders |
|
|
315 |
(1) |
|
|
Clinical Conditions Resulting from Trauma or Pathology |
|
|
316 |
(1) |
|
|
Severity of Tissue Injury |
|
|
316 |
(1) |
|
|
Irritability of Tissue: Stages of Inflammation and Repair |
|
|
317 |
(1) |
|
|
Management During the Acute Stage |
|
|
318 |
(2) |
|
|
Tissue Response: Inflammation |
|
|
318 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Protection Phase |
|
|
318 |
(2) |
|
|
Management During the Subacute Stage |
|
|
320 |
(3) |
|
|
Tissue Response: Proliferation, Repair, and Healing |
|
|
320 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
320 |
(3) |
|
|
Management During the Chronic Stage |
|
|
323 |
(2) |
|
|
Tissue Response: Maturation and Remodeling |
|
|
323 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Return to Function Phase |
|
|
323 |
(2) |
|
|
Cumulative Trauma: Chronic Recurring Pain |
|
|
325 |
(3) |
|
|
Tissue Response: Chronic Inflammation |
|
|
325 |
(1) |
|
|
Causes of Chronic Inflammation |
|
|
326 |
(1) |
|
|
|
326 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Chronic Inflammation |
|
|
326 |
(2) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
328 |
(2) |
|
|
Chapter 11 Joint, Connective Tissue, and Bone Disorders and Management |
|
|
330 |
(21) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 |
(8) |
|
|
Clinical Signs and Symptoms |
|
|
330 |
(1) |
|
|
|
331 |
(4) |
|
|
Osteoarthritis: Degenerative Joint Disease |
|
|
335 |
(3) |
|
|
Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Syndrome |
|
|
338 |
(2) |
|
|
|
338 |
(1) |
|
|
|
339 |
(1) |
|
|
|
340 |
(2) |
|
|
|
341 |
(1) |
|
|
Prevention of Osteoporosis |
|
|
341 |
(1) |
|
|
Recommendations for Exercise |
|
|
342 |
(1) |
|
|
Precautions and Contraindications |
|
|
342 |
(1) |
|
|
Fractures and Posttraumatic Immobilization |
|
|
342 |
(5) |
|
|
|
344 |
(1) |
|
|
Bone Healing Following a Fracture |
|
|
344 |
(1) |
|
|
Principles of Management: Period of Immobilization |
|
|
345 |
(1) |
|
|
|
345 |
(2) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
347 |
(4) |
|
|
Chapter 12 Surgical Interventions and Postoperative Management |
|
|
351 |
(23) |
|
|
Indications for Surgical Intervention |
|
|
351 |
(9) |
|
|
Guidelines for Preoperative and Postoperative Management |
|
|
352 |
(1) |
|
|
Considerations for Preoperative Management |
|
|
352 |
(1) |
|
|
Considerations for Postoperative Management |
|
|
353 |
(4) |
|
|
Potential Postoperative Complications and Risk Reduction |
|
|
357 |
(1) |
|
|
Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism: A Closer Look |
|
|
358 |
(2) |
|
|
Overview of Common Orthopedic Surgeries and Postoperative Management |
|
|
360 |
(11) |
|
|
Surgical Approaches: Open, Arthroscopic, and Arthroscopically Assisted Procedures |
|
|
361 |
(1) |
|
|
|
361 |
(1) |
|
|
Repair, Reattachment, Reconstruction, Stabilization, or Transfer of Soft Tissues |
|
|
362 |
(2) |
|
|
Release, Lengthening, or Decompression of Soft Tissues |
|
|
364 |
(1) |
|
|
|
365 |
(4) |
|
|
Extra-articular Boney Procedures |
|
|
369 |
(2) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
371 |
(3) |
|
|
Chapter 13 Peripheral Nerve Disorders and Management |
|
|
374 |
(35) |
|
|
Review of Peripheral Nerve Structure |
|
|
375 |
(11) |
|
|
|
375 |
(1) |
|
|
Mobility Characteristics of the Nervous System |
|
|
375 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Sites of Injury to Peripheral Nerves |
|
|
376 |
(10) |
|
|
|
386 |
(9) |
|
|
Nerve injury and Recovery |
|
|
386 |
(4) |
|
|
Mechanisms of Nerve Injury |
|
|
387 |
(1) |
|
|
Classification of Nerve Injuries |
|
|
387 |
(1) |
|
|
Recovery from Nerve Injuries |
|
|
387 |
(2) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Recovery from Nerve Injury |
|
|
389 |
(1) |
|
|
|
390 |
(5) |
|
|
Symptoms and Signs of Impaired Nerve Mobility |
|
|
391 |
(1) |
|
|
|
391 |
(1) |
|
|
|
391 |
(1) |
|
|
Precautions and Contraindications to Neural Tension Testing and Treatment |
|
|
392 |
(1) |
|
|
Neural Testing and Mobilization Techniques for the Upper Quadrant |
|
|
392 |
(1) |
|
|
Neural Testing and Mobilization Techniques for the Lower Quadrant |
|
|
393 |
(2) |
|
|
Musculoskeletal Diagnoses Involving Impaired Nerve Function |
|
|
395 |
(14) |
|
|
|
395 |
(3) |
|
|
|
395 |
(1) |
|
|
|
396 |
(1) |
|
|
Sites of Compression or Entrapment |
|
|
397 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments in TOS |
|
|
397 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
397 |
(1) |
|
|
Nonoperative Management of TOS |
|
|
397 |
(1) |
|
|
|
398 |
(4) |
|
|
|
398 |
(1) |
|
|
|
398 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments |
|
|
399 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
399 |
(1) |
|
|
Nonoperative Management of CTS |
|
|
400 |
(1) |
|
|
Surgical and Postoperative Management for CTS |
|
|
401 |
(1) |
|
|
Ulnar Nerve Compression in Tunnel of Guyon |
|
|
402 |
(1) |
|
|
|
402 |
(1) |
|
|
|
402 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments |
|
|
403 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
403 |
(1) |
|
|
|
403 |
(1) |
|
|
Surgical Release and Postoperative Management |
|
|
403 |
(1) |
|
|
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy and Causalgia |
|
|
403 |
(3) |
|
|
Related Diagnoses and Symptoms |
|
|
403 |
(1) |
|
|
|
403 |
(1) |
|
|
|
404 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments |
|
|
404 |
(1) |
|
|
|
405 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
406 |
(3) |
|
Part IV: Exercise interventions by Body Region |
|
409 |
(520) |
|
|
Chapter 14 The Spine: Structure, Function, and Posture |
|
|
409 |
(29) |
|
|
Structure and Function of the Spine |
|
|
409 |
(15) |
|
|
|
409 |
(5) |
|
|
Functional Components of the Spine |
|
|
409 |
(1) |
|
|
Motions of the Spinal Column |
|
|
410 |
(1) |
|
|
Arthrokinematics of the Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints |
|
|
411 |
(1) |
|
|
Structure and Function of Intervertebral Discs |
|
|
412 |
(2) |
|
|
|
414 |
(1) |
|
|
Biomechanical Influences on Postural Alignment |
|
|
414 |
(1) |
|
|
|
414 |
(1) |
|
|
|
414 |
(1) |
|
|
|
415 |
(9) |
|
|
Postural Stability in the Spine |
|
|
415 |
(1) |
|
|
Inert Structures: Influence on Stability |
|
|
415 |
(2) |
|
|
Muscles: Influence on Stability |
|
|
417 |
(5) |
|
|
Neurological Control: Influence on Stability |
|
|
422 |
(1) |
|
|
Effects of Limb Function on Spinal Stability |
|
|
423 |
(1) |
|
|
Effects of Breathing on Posture and Stability |
|
|
423 |
(1) |
|
|
Effects of Intra-abdominal Pressure and the Valsalva Maneuver on Stability |
|
|
423 |
(1) |
|
|
|
424 |
(5) |
|
|
|
424 |
(1) |
|
|
Effect of Mechanical Stress |
|
|
424 |
(1) |
|
|
Effect of Impaired Postural Support from Trunk Muscles |
|
|
424 |
(1) |
|
|
Effect of Impaired Muscle Endurance |
|
|
424 |
(1) |
|
|
Pain syndromes Related to Impaired Posture |
|
|
425 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Faulty Postures: Characteristics and Impairments |
|
|
425 |
(4) |
|
|
|
425 |
(1) |
|
|
Cervical and Thoracic Region |
|
|
426 |
(1) |
|
|
Frontal Plane Deviations: Scoliosis and Lower Extremity Asymmetries |
|
|
427 |
(2) |
|
|
Management of Impaired Posture |
|
|
429 |
(9) |
|
|
General Management Guidelines |
|
|
429 |
(5) |
|
|
Awareness and Control of Spinal Posture |
|
|
429 |
(2) |
|
|
Posture, Movement, and Functional Relationships |
|
|
431 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint, Muscle, and Connective Tissue Mobility Impairments |
|
|
431 |
(1) |
|
|
Impaired Muscle Performance |
|
|
432 |
(1) |
|
|
|
432 |
(1) |
|
|
Ergonomics: Relief and Prevention |
|
|
432 |
(1) |
|
|
Stress Management/Relaxation |
|
|
433 |
(1) |
|
|
|
434 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
434 |
(4) |
|
|
Chapter 15 The Spine: Management Guidelines |
|
|
438 |
(47) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spinal Pathologies and Impaired Spinal Function |
|
|
439 |
(10) |
|
|
Pathology of the Intervertebral Disc |
|
|
440 |
(1) |
|
|
Injury and Degeneration of the Disc |
|
|
440 |
(1) |
|
|
Disc Pathologies and Related Conditions |
|
|
441 |
(1) |
|
|
Signs and Symptoms of Disc Lesions and Fluid Stasis |
|
|
442 |
(2) |
|
|
Pathomechanical Relationships of the Intervertebral (IV) Disc and Facet Joints |
|
|
444 |
(1) |
|
|
|
444 |
(1) |
|
|
|
444 |
(1) |
|
|
Pathology of the Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints |
|
|
445 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Diagnoses and Impairments from Facet Joint Pathologies |
|
|
445 |
(1) |
|
|
Pathology of the Vertebrae |
|
|
446 |
(1) |
|
|
Compression Fracture Secondary to Osteoporosis |
|
|
446 |
(1) |
|
|
|
446 |
(1) |
|
|
Pathology of Muscle and Soft Tissue Injuries: Strains, Tears, and Contusions |
|
|
446 |
(1) |
|
|
General Symptoms from Trauma |
|
|
447 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Sites of Lumbar Strain |
|
|
447 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Sites of Cervical Strain |
|
|
447 |
(1) |
|
|
|
447 |
(1) |
|
|
|
447 |
(1) |
|
|
Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
447 |
(1) |
|
|
Pathomechanics of Spinal Instability |
|
|
448 |
(1) |
|
|
|
448 |
(1) |
|
|
|
448 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines Based on Stages of Recovery and Diagnostic Categories |
|
|
449 |
(18) |
|
|
Principles of Management for the Spine |
|
|
449 |
(1) |
|
|
Examination and Evaluation |
|
|
449 |
(1) |
|
|
General Guidelines for Managing Acute Spinal Impairments: Protection Phase |
|
|
450 |
(1) |
|
|
General Guidelines for Managing Subacute Spinal Impairments: Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
452 |
(1) |
|
|
General Guidelines for Managing Chronic Spinal Impairments: Return to Function Phase |
|
|
454 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Nonweight-Bearing Bias |
|
|
454 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Acute Symptoms |
|
|
454 |
(1) |
|
|
|
455 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Extension Bias |
|
|
455 |
(1) |
|
|
|
456 |
(1) |
|
|
Indications, Precautions, and Contraindications for Interventions: Extension Approach |
|
|
456 |
(1) |
|
|
Interventions Using an Extension Approach in the Lumbar Spine |
|
|
457 |
(1) |
|
|
Interventions to Manage a Disc Lesion in the Cervical Spine |
|
|
460 |
(1) |
|
|
Disc Lesions: Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
460 |
(1) |
|
|
|
460 |
(1) |
|
|
|
460 |
(1) |
|
|
|
461 |
(1) |
|
|
|
461 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Flexion Bias |
|
|
462 |
(1) |
|
|
|
462 |
(1) |
|
|
Indications and Contraindications for Intervention: Flexion Approach |
|
|
462 |
(1) |
|
|
Techniques Utilizing a Flexion Approach |
|
|
462 |
(2) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Stabilization |
|
|
464 |
(1) |
|
|
Identification of Clinical Instability |
|
|
464 |
(1) |
|
|
|
464 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Mobilization/Manipulation |
|
|
465 |
(1) |
|
|
|
465 |
(1) |
|
|
Management: Cervical Spine |
|
|
465 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines: Soft Tissue Injuries |
|
|
466 |
(1) |
|
|
Management During the Acute Stage: Protection Phase |
|
|
466 |
(1) |
|
|
Management in the Subacute and Chronic Stages of Healing: Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
467 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Regional Diagnoses |
|
|
467 |
(19) |
|
|
Lower Thoracic and Lumbopelvic Region |
|
|
469 |
(1) |
|
|
Compression Fracture Secondary to Osteoporosis |
|
|
469 |
(1) |
|
|
|
469 |
(1) |
|
|
|
470 |
(1) |
|
|
|
470 |
(1) |
|
|
|
470 |
(1) |
|
|
Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction |
|
|
471 |
(2) |
|
|
Cervical and Upper Thoracic Region |
|
|
473 |
(1) |
|
|
Tension Headache/Cervical Headache |
|
|
473 |
(1) |
|
|
|
475 |
(1) |
|
|
|
475 |
(1) |
|
|
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction |
|
|
475 |
(1) |
|
|
|
475 |
(1) |
|
|
|
475 |
(1) |
|
|
|
476 |
(1) |
|
|
Principles of Management and Interventions |
|
|
477 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
478 |
(7) |
|
|
Chapter 16 The Spine: Exercise and Manipulation Interventions |
|
|
485 |
(54) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Concepts of Spinal Management with Exercise |
|
|
486 |
(3) |
|
|
Fundamental Interventions |
|
|
486 |
(1) |
|
|
|
487 |
(1) |
|
|
General Exercise Guidelines |
|
|
487 |
(1) |
|
|
|
487 |
(1) |
|
|
|
489 |
(1) |
|
|
|
489 |
(1) |
|
|
Cardiopulmonary Endurance |
|
|
489 |
(1) |
|
|
|
489 |
(1) |
|
|
|
489 |
(1) |
|
|
Elements of Functional Training: Fundamental Techniques |
|
|
489 |
(1) |
|
|
Position of Symptom Relief |
|
|
489 |
(1) |
|
|
Effects of Movement on the Spine |
|
|
490 |
(1) |
|
|
Blending of Kinesthetic Training, Stabilization Exercises, and Fundamental Body Mechanics |
|
|
490 |
(1) |
|
|
Progression to Active and Habitual Control of Posture |
|
|
490 |
(1) |
|
|
|
490 |
(17) |
|
|
Cervical arid Upper Thoracic Region: Stretching Techniques |
|
|
491 |
(1) |
|
|
Techniques to Increase Thoracic Extension |
|
|
491 |
(1) |
|
|
Techniques to Increase Axial Extension (Cervical Retraction): Scalene Muscle Stretch |
|
|
492 |
(1) |
|
|
Techniques to Increase Upper Cervical Flexion: Short Suboccipital Muscle Stretch |
|
|
492 |
(1) |
|
|
Traction as a Stretching Technique |
|
|
493 |
(1) |
|
|
Cervical Joint Manipulation Techniques |
|
|
493 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation to Increase Cervical Flexion |
|
|
494 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation to Increase Cervical Extension |
|
|
494 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation to Increase Cervical Rotation |
|
|
495 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation to Increase Cervical Rotation and Side Bending |
|
|
495 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation to Increase Cervical Rotation and Side Bending: Alternate Technique |
|
|
495 |
(1) |
|
|
Muscle Energy Techniques to Increase Craniocervical Mobility |
|
|
496 |
(1) |
|
|
To Increase Craniocervical Flexion |
|
|
496 |
(1) |
|
|
To Increase Craniocervical Rotation |
|
|
496 |
(1) |
|
|
Mid and Lower Thoracic and Lumbar Regions: Stretching Techniques |
|
|
497 |
(1) |
|
|
Techniques to Increase Lumbar Flexion |
|
|
497 |
(1) |
|
|
Techniques to increase Lumbar Extension |
|
|
497 |
(1) |
|
|
Techniques to Increase Lateral Flexibility of the Spine |
|
|
497 |
(1) |
|
|
Techniques to Increase Hip Muscle Flexibility |
|
|
499 |
(1) |
|
|
Traction as a Stretching Technique |
|
|
499 |
(1) |
|
|
Thoracic arid Lumbar Joint Manipulation and FVT Techniques |
|
|
500 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation Techniques to Increase Thoracic Spine Extension |
|
|
500 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation Techniques to Increase Thoracic Spine Flexion |
|
|
501 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation to Increase Thoracic Spine Rotation |
|
|
501 |
(1) |
|
|
Pistol Thrust to Increase Thoracic Spine Mobility |
|
|
502 |
(1) |
|
|
Cross-Arm Thrust to Increase Thoracic Spine Mobility |
|
|
502 |
(1) |
|
|
Fall Thrust to Increase Thoracic Spine Mobility |
|
|
503 |
(1) |
|
|
Rib Manipulation for Expiratory Restriction |
|
|
503 |
(1) |
|
|
Rib Manipulation for Inspiratory Restriction |
|
|
503 |
(1) |
|
|
Elevated First Rib Manipulation |
|
|
504 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation Techniques to Increase Lumbar Spine Extension |
|
|
504 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation Techniques to Increase Lumbar Spine Rotation |
|
|
504 |
(1) |
|
|
Manipulation to Increase Lumbar Intervertebral Side Bending |
|
|
505 |
(1) |
|
|
HVT Lumbar Roll to Increase Lumbar Rotation |
|
|
505 |
(1) |
|
|
SI Joint Manipulation Technique to Increase Sacral Nutation (Flexion) |
|
|
506 |
(1) |
|
|
SI Joint Manipulation Technique to Increase Sacral Counternutation (Extension) |
|
|
506 |
(1) |
|
|
Posterior Rotation Manipulation to Innominate |
|
|
506 |
(1) |
|
|
Muscle Performance: Stabilization, Muscle Endurance, and Strength Training |
|
|
507 |
(21) |
|
|
Stabilization Training: Fundamental Techniques and Progressions |
|
|
507 |
(1) |
|
|
Guidelines for Stabilization Training |
|
|
508 |
(1) |
|
|
Deep Segmental Muscle Activation and Training |
|
|
509 |
(1) |
|
|
Global Muscle Stabilization Exercises |
|
|
513 |
(8) |
|
|
Isometric and Dynamic Exercises |
|
|
521 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercises for the Cervical Region |
|
|
522 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercises for the Thoracic and Lumbar Regions |
|
|
523 |
(5) |
|
|
Cardiopulmonary Endurance |
|
|
528 |
(2) |
|
|
Common Aerobic Exercises and Effects on the Spine |
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
Cross-Country Skiing and Ski Machines |
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
Step Aerobics and Aerobic Dancing |
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
|
529 |
(1) |
|
|
|
530 |
(10) |
|
|
Early Functional Training: Fundamental Techniques |
|
|
530 |
(1) |
|
|
Preparation for Functional Activities: Basic Exercise Techniques |
|
|
530 |
(1) |
|
|
|
531 |
(1) |
|
|
Transitional Stabilization Exercises |
|
|
532 |
(1) |
|
|
Body Mechanics and Environmental Adaptations |
|
|
533 |
(1) |
|
|
Principles of Body Mechanics: Instruction and Training |
|
|
533 |
(1) |
|
|
Environmental Adaptations |
|
|
534 |
(1) |
|
|
Intermediate to Advanced Exercise Techniques for Functional Training |
|
|
534 |
(1) |
|
|
|
534 |
(1) |
|
|
|
534 |
(1) |
|
|
Repetitive Pushing and Pulling |
|
|
535 |
(1) |
|
|
|
535 |
(1) |
|
|
|
535 |
(1) |
|
|
|
535 |
(1) |
|
|
Patient Education for Prevention |
|
|
535 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
535 |
(4) |
|
|
Chapter 17 The Shoulder and Shoulder Girdle |
|
|
539 |
(79) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Shoulder Girdle |
|
|
540 |
(5) |
|
|
Joints of the Shoulder Girdle Complex |
|
|
540 |
(1) |
|
|
|
540 |
(1) |
|
|
|
542 |
(1) |
|
|
|
543 |
(1) |
|
|
|
544 |
(1) |
|
|
|
544 |
(1) |
|
|
Clavicular Elevation and Rotation with Humeral Motion |
|
|
544 |
(1) |
|
|
External Rotation of the Humerus with Full Elevation |
|
|
545 |
(1) |
|
|
Deltoid-Short Rotator Cuff and Supraspinatus Mechanisms |
|
|
545 |
(1) |
|
|
Referred Pain and Nerve Injury |
|
|
545 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Sources of Referred Pain in the Shoulder Region |
|
|
545 |
(1) |
|
|
Nerve Disorders in the Shoulder Girdle Region |
|
|
545 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Shoulder Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
545 |
(43) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
545 |
(1) |
|
|
|
545 |
(1) |
|
|
Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joints |
|
|
552 |
(1) |
|
|
Glenohumeral Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
552 |
(1) |
|
|
Glenohumeral Arthroplasty |
|
|
553 |
(8) |
|
|
Painful Shoulder Syndromes (Rotator Cuff Disease and Impingement Syndromes): Nonoperative Management |
|
|
561 |
(1) |
|
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
561 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments |
|
|
564 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
565 |
(1) |
|
|
Management: Painful Shoulder Syndromes |
|
|
565 |
(2) |
|
|
Painful Shoulder Syndromes: Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
567 |
(1) |
|
|
Subacromial Decompression and Postoperative Management |
|
|
567 |
(1) |
|
|
Rotator Cuff Repair and Postoperative Management |
|
|
570 |
(7) |
|
|
Shoulder Instabilities: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
577 |
(1) |
|
|
Related Pathologies and Mechanisms of Injury |
|
|
577 |
(1) |
|
|
Closed Reduction of Anterior Dislocation |
|
|
579 |
(1) |
|
|
Closed Reduction Posterior Dislocation |
|
|
580 |
(1) |
|
|
Shoulder Instabilities: Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
581 |
(1) |
|
|
Glenohumeral Joint Stabilization Procedures and Postoperative Management |
|
|
581 |
(1) |
|
|
Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Stabilization Procedures and Postoperative Management |
|
|
588 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise Interventions for the Shoulder Girdle |
|
|
588 |
(31) |
|
|
Exercise Techniques During Acute and Early Subacute Stages of Tissue Healing |
|
|
588 |
(1) |
|
|
Early Motion of the Glenohumeral Joint |
|
|
589 |
(1) |
|
|
Early Motion of the Scapula |
|
|
590 |
(1) |
|
|
Early Neuromuscular Control |
|
|
590 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise Techniques to Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
590 |
(1) |
|
|
Self-Stretching Techniques to Increase Shoulder ROM |
|
|
591 |
(1) |
|
|
Manual and Self-Stretching Exercises for Specific Muscles |
|
|
593 |
(3) |
|
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
596 |
(1) |
|
|
|
596 |
(1) |
|
|
|
598 |
(1) |
|
|
Dynamic Strengthening Exercises: Scapular Muscles |
|
|
601 |
(1) |
|
|
Dynamic Strengthening Exercises: Glenohumeral Muscles |
|
|
605 |
(1) |
|
|
Functional Progression for the Shoulder Girdle |
|
|
608 |
(2) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
610 |
(8) |
|
|
Chapter 18 The Elbow and Forearm Complex |
|
|
618 |
(33) |
|
|
Structure and Function of the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
619 |
(3) |
|
|
Joints of the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
619 |
(1) |
|
|
Elbow Joint Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
619 |
(1) |
|
|
Forearm Joint Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
620 |
(1) |
|
|
Muscle Function at the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
620 |
(1) |
|
|
Primary Actions at the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
621 |
(1) |
|
|
Relationship of Wrist and Hand Muscles to the Elbow |
|
|
621 |
(1) |
|
|
Referred Pain and Nerve Injury in the Elbow Region |
|
|
621 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Sources of Referred Pain into the Elbow Region |
|
|
621 |
(1) |
|
|
Nerve Disorders in the Elbow Region |
|
|
621 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Elbow and Forearm Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
622 |
(18) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
622 |
(3) |
|
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
622 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments |
|
|
623 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
623 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management Protection Phase |
|
|
623 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
623 |
(2) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Return to Function Phase |
|
|
625 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
625 |
(10) |
|
|
Radial Head Excision or Arthroplasty |
|
|
626 |
(2) |
|
|
|
628 |
(7) |
|
|
|
635 |
(1) |
|
|
|
636 |
(1) |
|
|
Overuse Syndromes: Repetitive Trauma Syndromes |
|
|
636 |
(4) |
|
|
|
636 |
(1) |
|
|
|
637 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments |
|
|
637 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
637 |
(1) |
|
|
Nonoperative Management of Overuse Syndromes: Protection Phase |
|
|
637 |
(1) |
|
|
Nonoperative Management: Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
638 |
(2) |
|
|
Exercise Interventions for the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
640 |
(11) |
|
|
Exercise Techniques to Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
640 |
(2) |
|
|
Manual, Mechanical, and Self-Stretching Techniques |
|
|
640 |
(2) |
|
|
Self-Stretching Techniques: Muscles of the Medial and Lateral Epicondyles |
|
|
642 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
642 |
(6) |
|
|
|
642 |
(1) |
|
|
Dynamic Strengthening and Endurance Exercises |
|
|
643 |
(2) |
|
|
Functional Progression for the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
645 |
(3) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
648 |
(3) |
|
|
Chapter 19 The Wrist and Hand |
|
|
651 |
(58) |
|
|
Structure and Function of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
651 |
(6) |
|
|
Joints of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
652 |
(2) |
|
|
Wrist Joint: Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
652 |
(1) |
|
|
Hand Joints: Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
652 |
(2) |
|
|
|
654 |
(3) |
|
|
Muscles of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
654 |
(2) |
|
|
Grips and Prehension Patterns |
|
|
656 |
(1) |
|
|
Major Nerves Subject to Pressure and Trauma at the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
657 |
(1) |
|
|
Nerve Disorders in the Wrist |
|
|
657 |
(1) |
|
|
Referred Pain and Sensory Patterns |
|
|
657 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Wrist and Hand Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
657 |
(39) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
657 |
(5) |
|
|
Common Joint Pathologies and Associated Impairments |
|
|
657 |
(2) |
|
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
659 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management Protection Phase |
|
|
660 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
660 |
(2) |
|
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
662 |
(18) |
|
|
|
663 |
(3) |
|
|
Metacarpophalangeal Implant Arthroplasty |
|
|
666 |
(5) |
|
|
Proximal Interphalangeal Implant Arthroplasty |
|
|
671 |
(4) |
|
|
Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty of the Thumb |
|
|
675 |
(3) |
|
|
Tendon Rupture Associated with RA: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
678 |
(2) |
|
|
Repetitive Trauma Syndromes/Overuse Syndromes |
|
|
680 |
(1) |
|
|
|
680 |
(1) |
|
|
Traumatic Lesions of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
681 |
(15) |
|
|
Simple Sprain: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
681 |
(1) |
|
|
Lacerated Flexor Tendons of the Hand: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
681 |
(9) |
|
|
Lacerated Extensor Tendons of the Hand: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
690 |
(6) |
|
|
Exercise Interventions for the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
696 |
(13) |
|
|
Techniques for Musculotendinous Mobility |
|
|
696 |
(4) |
|
|
Tendon-Gliding and Tendon-Blocking Exercises |
|
|
697 |
(2) |
|
|
Scar Tissue Mobilization for Tendon Adhesions |
|
|
699 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise Techniques to Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
700 |
(2) |
|
|
General Stretching Techniques |
|
|
700 |
(1) |
|
|
Stretching Techniques of the Intrinsic and Multijoint Muscles |
|
|
701 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance, Neuromuscular Control, and Coordinated Movement |
|
|
702 |
(2) |
|
|
Techniques to Strengthen Muscles of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
702 |
(2) |
|
|
Dexterity and Functional Activities |
|
|
704 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
704 |
(5) |
|
|
|
709 |
(55) |
|
|
Structure and Function of the Hip |
|
|
710 |
(7) |
|
|
Anatomical Characteristics of the Hip Region |
|
|
710 |
(1) |
|
|
|
710 |
(1) |
|
|
Hip Joint Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
710 |
(1) |
|
|
Influence of the Hip Joint on Balance and Posture Control |
|
|
711 |
(1) |
|
|
Functional Relationships in the Hip Region |
|
|
711 |
(5) |
|
|
Motions of the Femur and Muscle Function |
|
|
711 |
(1) |
|
|
Motions of the Pelvis and Muscle Function |
|
|
711 |
(3) |
|
|
Hip, Knee, and Ankle Functional Relationships in Weight Bearing |
|
|
714 |
(1) |
|
|
Pathomechanics in the Hip Region |
|
|
714 |
(2) |
|
|
|
716 |
(1) |
|
|
Hip Muscle Function and Gait |
|
|
716 |
(1) |
|
|
Effect of Musculoskeletal Impairments on Gait |
|
|
716 |
(1) |
|
|
Referred Pain and Nerve Injury |
|
|
716 |
(1) |
|
|
Major Nerves Subject to Injury or Entrapment |
|
|
717 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Sources of Referred Pain in the Hip and Buttock Region |
|
|
717 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Hip Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
717 |
(28) |
|
|
Joint Hypornobillty Nonoperative Management |
|
|
717 |
(4) |
|
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
717 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments |
|
|
718 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
718 |
(1) |
|
|
Management: Protection Phase |
|
|
719 |
(1) |
|
|
Management: Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
719 |
(2) |
|
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
721 |
(15) |
|
|
|
721 |
(14) |
|
|
Hemiarthroplasty of the Hip |
|
|
735 |
(1) |
|
|
Hip Fractures: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
736 |
(7) |
|
|
Hip Fracture: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Impact on Function |
|
|
736 |
(1) |
|
|
Sites and Types of Hip Fracture |
|
|
736 |
(1) |
|
|
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Hip Fracture |
|
|
737 |
(6) |
|
|
Painful Hip Syndromes: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
743 |
(2) |
|
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
743 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments |
|
|
744 |
(1) |
|
|
Management: Protection Phase |
|
|
744 |
(1) |
|
|
Management: Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
744 |
(1) |
|
|
Management: Return to Function Phase |
|
|
745 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise Interventions for the Hip Region |
|
|
745 |
(19) |
|
|
Exercise Techniques to Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
746 |
(5) |
|
|
Techniques to Stretch Range-Limiting Hip Structures |
|
|
746 |
(2) |
|
|
Techniques to Stretch Range-Limiting, Two-Joint Muscles |
|
|
748 |
(3) |
|
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
751 |
(7) |
|
|
Open-Chain (Nonweight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
751 |
(2) |
|
|
Closed-Chain (Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
753 |
(4) |
|
|
Functional Progression for the Hip |
|
|
757 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
758 |
(6) |
|
|
|
764 |
(85) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Knee |
|
|
765 |
(5) |
|
|
Joints of the Knee Complex |
|
|
765 |
(1) |
|
|
|
765 |
(1) |
|
|
|
766 |
(1) |
|
|
|
766 |
(1) |
|
|
|
766 |
(1) |
|
|
|
767 |
(1) |
|
|
|
768 |
(1) |
|
|
Knee Extensor Muscle Function |
|
|
768 |
(1) |
|
|
Knee Flexor Muscle Function |
|
|
769 |
(1) |
|
|
Dynamic Stability of the Knee |
|
|
769 |
(1) |
|
|
|
769 |
(1) |
|
|
Muscle Control of the Knee During Gait |
|
|
769 |
(1) |
|
|
Hip and Ankle Impairments |
|
|
770 |
(1) |
|
|
Referred Pain and Nerve Injuries |
|
|
770 |
(1) |
|
|
Major Nerves Subject to Injury at the Knee |
|
|
770 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Sources of Referred Pain |
|
|
770 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Knee Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
770 |
(58) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
770 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Joint Pathologies and Associated Impairments |
|
|
770 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management Protection Phase |
|
|
772 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
772 |
(1) |
|
|
|
775 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
775 |
(1) |
|
|
Repair of Articular Cartilage Defects |
|
|
776 |
(1) |
|
|
|
778 |
(10) |
|
|
Patellofemoral Dysfunction: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
788 |
(1) |
|
|
Related Patellofemoral Pathologies |
|
|
788 |
(1) |
|
|
|
789 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Impairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
790 |
(1) |
|
|
Patellofemoral Symptoms: Management-Protection Phase |
|
|
791 |
(1) |
|
|
Patellofemoral Symptoms: Management-Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
791 |
(1) |
|
|
|
794 |
(1) |
|
|
Patellar Instability: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
795 |
(1) |
|
|
Overview of Surgical Options |
|
|
795 |
(1) |
|
|
Proximal Extensor Mechanism Realignment: Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Repair or Reconstruction and Related Procedures |
|
|
796 |
(1) |
|
|
Distal Realignment Procedures: Patellar Tendon with Tibial Tubercle Transfer and Related Procedures |
|
|
801 |
(1) |
|
|
Ligament Injuries: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
802 |
(1) |
|
|
|
802 |
(1) |
|
|
Ligament Injuries in the Female Athlete |
|
|
804 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
804 |
(1) |
|
|
Ligament Injuries: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
804 |
(3) |
|
|
Ligament Injuries: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
807 |
(1) |
|
|
|
807 |
(1) |
|
|
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction |
|
|
809 |
(1) |
|
|
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction |
|
|
820 |
(2) |
|
|
Meniscus Tears: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
822 |
(1) |
|
|
|
822 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
822 |
(1) |
|
|
|
823 |
(1) |
|
|
Meniscus Tears: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
823 |
(1) |
|
|
|
824 |
(1) |
|
|
|
827 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise Interventions for the Knee |
|
|
828 |
(22) |
|
|
Exercise Techniques to Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
828 |
(1) |
|
|
To Increase Knee Extension |
|
|
828 |
(1) |
|
|
|
829 |
(1) |
|
|
To Increase Mobility of the IT Band at the Knee |
|
|
830 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
830 |
(1) |
|
|
Open-Chain (Nonweight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
831 |
(1) |
|
|
Closed-Chain (Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
834 |
(1) |
|
|
Functional Progression for the Knee |
|
|
837 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
838 |
(11) |
|
|
Chapter 22 The Ankle and Foot |
|
|
849 |
(46) |
|
|
Structure and Function of the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
850 |
(5) |
|
|
Structural Relationships and Motions |
|
|
850 |
(3) |
|
|
Anatomical Characteristics |
|
|
850 |
(1) |
|
|
Motions of the Foot and Ankle Defined |
|
|
850 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Characteristics and Arthrokinematics: Leg, Ankle, and Foot |
|
|
851 |
(2) |
|
|
Function of the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
853 |
(1) |
|
|
|
853 |
(1) |
|
|
Muscle Function in the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
853 |
(1) |
|
|
The Ankle/Foot Complex and Gait |
|
|
854 |
(1) |
|
|
Function of the Ankle and Foot Joints During Gait |
|
|
854 |
(1) |
|
|
Muscle Control of the Ankle and Foot During Gait |
|
|
854 |
(1) |
|
|
Referred Pain and Nerve Injury |
|
|
854 |
(1) |
|
|
Major Nerves Subject to Pressure and Trauma |
|
|
855 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Sources of Segmental Sensory Reference in the Foot |
|
|
855 |
(1) |
|
|
Management of Foot and Ankle Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
855 |
(28) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
855 |
(4) |
|
|
Common Joint Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
855 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
856 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management Protection Phase |
|
|
857 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
858 |
(1) |
|
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
859 |
(8) |
|
|
|
860 |
(5) |
|
|
Arhrodesis of the Ankle and foot |
|
|
865 |
(2) |
|
|
Leg, Heel, and Foot Pain: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
867 |
(2) |
|
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
868 |
(1) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
868 |
(1) |
|
|
Leg, Heel, Foot Pain: Management-Protection Phase |
|
|
869 |
(1) |
|
|
Leg, Heel, Foot Pain: Management-Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
869 |
(1) |
|
|
Ligamentous Injuries: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
869 |
(2) |
|
|
Common Structural and Functional Impairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions (Functional Limitations/Disabilities) |
|
|
870 |
(1) |
|
|
Acute Ankle Sprain Management-Protection Phase |
|
|
870 |
(1) |
|
|
Ankle Sprain; Management Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
870 |
(1) |
|
|
Ankle Sprain: Management-Return to Function Phase |
|
|
871 |
(1) |
|
|
Traumatic Soft Tissue Injuries: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
871 |
(12) |
|
|
Repair of Complete Lateral Ankle Ligament Tears |
|
|
871 |
(5) |
|
|
Repair of a Ruptured Achilles Tendon |
|
|
876 |
(7) |
|
|
Exercise Interventions for the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
883 |
(12) |
|
|
Exercise Techniques To Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
883 |
(2) |
|
|
Flexibility Exercises for the Ankle Region |
|
|
883 |
(1) |
|
|
Flexibility Exercises for Limited Mobility of the Toes |
|
|
884 |
(1) |
|
|
Stretching the Plantar Fascia of the Foot |
|
|
885 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercises to Develop and improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
885 |
(4) |
|
|
Exercises to Develop Dynamic Neuromuscular Control |
|
|
885 |
(1) |
|
|
Open-Chain (Nonweight-Bearing) Strengthening Exercises |
|
|
886 |
(1) |
|
|
Closed-Chain (Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
887 |
(1) |
|
|
Functional Progression for the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
888 |
(1) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
889 |
(6) |
|
|
Chapter 23 Advanced Functional Training |
|
|
895 |
(34) |
|
|
Exercises for Stability arid Balance |
|
|
896 |
(6) |
|
|
|
896 |
(1) |
|
|
Advanced Stabilization and Balance Exercises |
|
|
896 |
(6) |
|
|
Exercises for Strength and Power |
|
|
902 |
(23) |
|
|
Advanced Strengthening Exercises |
|
|
903 |
(8) |
|
|
Plyometric Training: Stretch-Shortening Drills |
|
|
911 |
(14) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
925 |
(4) |
|
Part V: Special Areas of Therapeutic Exercise |
|
929 |
(54) |
|
|
Chapter 24 Women's Health: Obstetrics and Pelvic Floor |
|
|
929 |
(32) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview of Pregnancy, Labor, and Related Conditions |
|
|
930 |
(11) |
|
|
Characteristics of Pregnancy and labor |
|
|
930 |
(1) |
|
|
|
930 |
(1) |
|
|
|
930 |
(2) |
|
|
Anatomical and Physiological Changes of Pregnancy |
|
|
932 |
(1) |
|
|
Weight Gain During Pregnancy |
|
|
932 |
(1) |
|
|
|
932 |
(1) |
|
|
Changes in Posture and Balance |
|
|
933 |
(1) |
|
|
Overview of Pelvic Floor Anatomy, Function, and Dysfunction |
|
|
934 |
(1) |
|
|
|
934 |
(1) |
|
|
Effect of Childbirth on the Pelvic Floor |
|
|
935 |
(1) |
|
|
Classification of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction |
|
|
936 |
(1) |
|
|
Risk Factors for Dysfunction |
|
|
937 |
(1) |
|
|
Interventions for Pelvic Floor Impairments |
|
|
937 |
(1) |
|
|
Pregnancy-Induced Pathology |
|
|
938 |
(1) |
|
|
|
938 |
(1) |
|
|
Posture-Related Back Pain |
|
|
939 |
(1) |
|
|
Sacroiliac/Pelvic Girdle Pain |
|
|
940 |
(1) |
|
|
|
940 |
(1) |
|
|
|
941 |
(1) |
|
|
Nerve Compression Syndromes |
|
|
941 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise Interventions for Pregnancy, Labor, and Related Conditions |
|
|
941 |
(20) |
|
|
Physiological Effects of Aerobic Exercise During Pregnancy |
|
|
941 |
(1) |
|
|
Maternal Response to Aerobic Exercise |
|
|
941 |
(1) |
|
|
Fetal Response to Maternal Aerobic Exercise |
|
|
942 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise for the Uncomplicated Pregnancy and Postpartum |
|
|
942 |
(1) |
|
|
Guidelines for Managing the Pregnant Woman |
|
|
944 |
(1) |
|
|
Recommendations for Fitness Exercise |
|
|
945 |
(1) |
|
|
Precautions and Contraindications to Exercise |
|
|
946 |
(1) |
|
|
Critical Areas of Emphasis and Selected Exercise Techniques |
|
|
946 |
(1) |
|
|
Pelvic Floor Awareness, Training, and Strengthening |
|
|
949 |
(1) |
|
|
Relaxation and Breathing Exercises for Use During Labor |
|
|
950 |
(1) |
|
|
Unsafe Postures and Exercises During Pregnancy |
|
|
951 |
(1) |
|
|
Exercise Critical to the Postpartum Period |
|
|
951 |
(1) |
|
|
|
952 |
(1) |
|
|
Significance to Physical Therapists |
|
|
952 |
(1) |
|
|
Suggested Activities for the Patient Following a Cesarean Section |
|
|
953 |
(1) |
|
|
|
954 |
(1) |
|
|
|
954 |
(1) |
|
|
Management Guidelines and Precautions for High-Risk Pregnancies |
|
|
955 |
(2) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
957 |
(4) |
|
|
Chapter 25 Management of Lymphatic Disorders |
|
|
961 |
(22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disorders of the Lymphatic System |
|
|
961 |
(7) |
|
|
Structure and Function of the Lymphatic System |
|
|
961 |
(1) |
|
|
|
962 |
(1) |
|
|
Clinical Manifestations of Lymphatic Disorders |
|
|
963 |
(1) |
|
|
Examination and Evaluation of Lymphatic Function |
|
|
964 |
(1) |
|
|
Lymphedema Risk Reduction |
|
|
965 |
(1) |
|
|
|
965 |
(3) |
|
|
Breast Cancer-Related Lymphatic Dysfunction |
|
|
968 |
(5) |
|
|
|
968 |
(1) |
|
|
|
968 |
(1) |
|
|
|
969 |
(1) |
|
|
Impairments and Complications Related to Breast Cancer Treatment |
|
|
969 |
(2) |
|
|
Guidelines for Management Following Breast Cancer Surgery |
|
|
971 |
(2) |
|
|
Exercises for the Management of Lymphedema |
|
|
973 |
(6) |
|
|
|
973 |
(1) |
|
|
Components of Exercise Regimens for Management of Lymphedema |
|
|
974 |
(1) |
|
|
Guidelines for Lymphatic Drainage Exercises |
|
|
975 |
(1) |
|
|
Selected Exercises for Lymphatic Drainage: Upper and Lower Extremity Sequences |
|
|
975 |
(4) |
|
|
Independent Learning Activities |
|
|
979 |
(4) |
|
Glossary |
|
983 |
(8) |
|
Index |
|
991 |
|
