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Thirsty Seafarers at Temple B of Kommos: Commercial Districts and the Role of Crete in Phoenician Trading Networks in the Aegean [Pehme köide]

(Universitat Oberta de Catalunya)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 170 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 290x205x7 mm, kaal: 620 g, 173 figures, 2 tables (colour throughout)
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 1803273224
  • ISBN-13: 9781803273228
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 170 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 290x205x7 mm, kaal: 620 g, 173 figures, 2 tables (colour throughout)
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Sep-2022
  • Kirjastus: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 1803273224
  • ISBN-13: 9781803273228
The island of Crete was an important place for cultural and economic exchanges between Greeks and Near Easterners in the Aegean during the 1st millennium BC. Kommos and its temple provided materials that attest the connections between different populations, such as Greeks and Phoenicians. An examination of these objects and those from other Cretan sites such as Knossos, the Idaean Cave and Eleutherna is presented in this book. Moreover, the case of Kommos is compared to other Aegean cult structures with similar characteristics, such as the Sanctuary of Apollo in Eretria, the Heraion of Samos, the temple of Kition in Cyprus and the Temple of Vroulia in Southern Rhodes. These appear to be not just religious spaces but also economic and social meeting points, integrated into networks of commercial districts connected by land and sea routes. The book aims to understand the Phoenician presence and trade in Aegean temples, as well as how Crete shaped its role within the context of Mediterranean trade routes from the East to the West.
List of Figures and Tables
iii
Abstract vii
Preface and acknowledgments viii
Introduction 1(10)
Contextual analyses
1(2)
Aim and methodology
3(2)
The site of Kommos
5(6)
Location and context
5(2)
The Southern Area
7(4)
The Commercial temple of Kommos
11(18)
Temple B
11(14)
The Tripillar Shrine and its architectural resemblances
14(1)
Finds
15(1)
Terracottas and figurines
15(2)
Pottery
17(1)
Temples A and B
17(4)
Finds from other buildings
21(4)
Inscribed ceramics
25(1)
The commercial district of Kommos
25(2)
Type of settlement
26(1)
Observations
27(2)
Kommos and its connections within Crete
29(56)
Knossos
29(19)
The site
29(2)
Cippi
31(1)
Tomb 10 at the Venizeleion Hospital (Sanatorium)
31(1)
Tomb III at Atsalenio
32(2)
Bronze
34(1)
Faience
34(1)
Faience figurines from Fortetsa
34(2)
Other faience objects from Fortetsa and the North Cemetery
36(2)
Animal-shaped vases
38(1)
Oriental jewellery and vases
38(3)
Tekke Tombj
41(1)
The Khaniale Tekke Tholos Tomb 2
42(2)
Pottery: the unguent factory
44(3)
Knossos and its overseas contacts
47(1)
Observations
47(1)
Eleutherna
48(10)
The site
48(1)
Cippi
48(4)
Tomb A1K1
52(1)
Pottery
52(2)
Bronze
54(1)
Bronze shield
54(1)
Bronze bowls
54(1)
Faience
55(1)
Tomb M
56(1)
Observations
57(1)
The Idaean Cave
58(8)
The site
58(1)
Bronze
59(1)
Bronze shields
59(2)
Bronze bowls
61(1)
Other bronze objects
62(1)
Gold
63(1)
Faience
63(1)
Glass
64(1)
Ivory
64(1)
Observations
65(1)
Other sites
66(8)
The Dictaean Cave
66(2)
Amnisos
68(2)
Gortyna -- Sanctuary of Athena
70(1)
Phaistos
71(1)
Kounavoi -- Ancient Eltyna
71(1)
The Syme Cave
72(1)
The Inatos Cave
73(1)
The Patso Cave
74(1)
Land routes
74(6)
General observations on Cretan sites
80(5)
Other possible commercial sanctuaries
85(51)
Cyprus
87(6)
The temple at Kition
90(3)
Rhodes
93(13)
The temple at Vroulia
102(4)
Samos and the Temple of Hera
106(7)
Euboea
113(8)
The Sanctuary of Apollo at Eretria
114(7)
Observations
121(1)
Further Eastern and Phoenician presence
121(11)
Temple areas
121(1)
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
121(3)
Corinth
124(4)
Artemis Orthia at Sparta
128(1)
The Temple of Zeus at Olympia
129(1)
The Aegean islands
130(2)
Sea routes
132(2)
General observations on commercial temples
134(2)
Conclusions
136(9)
Chronological and spatial aspects
138(2)
Commercial districts: multifunctional buildings and temples
140(1)
The nature and direction of traded goods
141(1)
Cultural and interactive aspects: hybridisation and identity
142(1)
Final remarks
143(2)
Bibliography 145
Judith Muñoz Sogas has a PhD in History from Universitat Pompeu Fabra (2020) and currently works at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. Since 2022, she has been a PostDoctoral researcher at the University of Barcelona, focusing on Greek-Phoenician contacts in Iron Age Crete. She has been affiliated to the American School of Classical Studies at Athens and the National Hellenic Research Foundation as a visiting researcher, as well as the University of Sheffield. She has participated as an archaeologist in several excavation projects in Spain and collaborated with the Archaeological Museum of Catalunya (Spain) and Weston Park Museum (United Kingdom).