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Tilapia: Biology, Culture, and Nutrition [Kõva köide]

Edited by (Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY, USA), Edited by (Collaborator, Auburn, Alabama, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 702 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 1202 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2006
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1560228881
  • ISBN-13: 9781560228882
  • Formaat: Hardback, 702 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 1202 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Sep-2006
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1560228881
  • ISBN-13: 9781560228882
Learn to maximize tilapia production in different areas around the worldTilapia is the second-most cultured fish species in the world, and its production is increasing each year. However, for several reasons profit margins remain slim. Tilapia: Biology, Culture, and Nutrition presents respected international experts detailing every aspect of tilapia production around the world. Biology, breeding and larval rearing, farming techniques, feeding issues, post-harvest technology, and industry economics are clearly presented. This concise yet extensive reference provides the latest research and practical information to efficiently and economically maximize production in diverse locales, conditions, and climates.Tilapia: Biology, Culture, and Nutrition comprehensively explores all types of tilapia with a detailed biologic description of the fish that takes readers from egg through harvesting. The book authoritatively discusses production issues such as feed nutrition, temperature, water quality, parasites, and disease control to guide readers on how to best encourage fast, efficient growth. Economic and marketing information are examined, including industry data and projections by country. Each chapter approaches a specific facet of tilapia and provides the most up-to-date research available in that area. This resource gives the most current, detailed information needed for effective tilapia farming in one compact economical volume. Extensively referenced with an abundance of clear, helpful tables, photographs, and figures.Tilapia: Biology, Culture, and Nutrition discusses in detail:complete biology, including sex ratios, optimum temperatures for growth and spawning, water quality parameters, and disease toleranceindustry predictionshormonal control of growthgenetic improvementsex determination, manipulation, and controlseed productionculture practices earthen and lined pond production culture in flowing watercage culturefeed formulation and processing, and feeding management soil, water, and effluent qualitysaline tolerance levels with optimum rate of acclimation to seawaterpolyculture of tilapia with shrimpbottom soil conditionsnutrient requirements with non-nutrient componentsparasites and diseasesTilapia: Biology, Culture, and Nutrition is essential reading for aquaculturists, nutritionists, geneticists, hatchery managers, feed formulators, feed mill operators, extension specialists, tilapia growers, fish farmers/producers, educators, disease specialists, aquaculture veterinarians, policy makers, educators, and students.
About the Editors xiii
Contributors xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Chapter
1. Biology
1(50)
William L. Shelton
Thomas J. Popma
Introduction
1(1)
Taxonomic Relationships
2(8)
Biogeography
10(4)
Bionomics and Life History
14(13)
Environmental Biology
27(24)
Chapter
2. Prospect and Potential for Global Production
51(22)
Kevin Fitzsimmons
Introduction
51(3)
Overview of Tilapia Produced for International Trade
54(4)
Regional Production and Markets
58(12)
Industry Predictions and Outlook
70(3)
Chapter
3. Control of Growth: Developments and Prospects
73(66)
Brian S. Shepherd
Gregory M. Weber
Mathilakath M. Vijayan
Andre Seale
Larry G. Riley
M. Fernanda Rodriguez
N. Harold Richman III
Tetsuya Hirano
E. Gordon Grau
Introduction
73(3)
Relevance of Neuroendocrine Research to Tilapia Aquaculture
76(1)
Hormonal Control of Growth in Tilapia
77(14)
Nonhormonal Control of Growth in Tilapia
91(4)
Novel Approaches to Growth Enhancement
95(10)
Conclusions
105(34)
Chapter
4. Recent Directions in Genetics
139(42)
C. Greg Lutz
Introduction
139(1)
Traditional Animal Breeding Approaches
139(13)
Artificial Spawning: Implications for Genetic Improvement
152(3)
Chromosomal Manipulations
155(10)
Transgenic Tilapia
165(2)
Molecular Discrimination/Characterization and Gene Mapping
167(14)
Chapter
5. Fingerling Production Systems
181(30)
Bartholomew W. Green
Introduction
181(1)
Production Methodologies
182(13)
Interspawning Interval
195(1)
Incubation
196(1)
Fry Rearing
197(4)
Hatchery-Phase Fish Health Management
201(1)
Fingerling Nursery Rearing
202(9)
Chapter
6. Hormone Manipulation of Sex
211(42)
Ronald P. Phelps
Introduction
211(2)
Chemicals Used to Direct Gonadal Differentiation
213(5)
Mode of Hormone Action—Or Why Sex Reversal Works
218(2)
Fish Species Evaluated
220(2)
Protocols for Sex Reversal of Tilapia with Hormone-Treated Feed
222(5)
Sex Reversal of Tilapia Through Immersion (Bath) Treatments
227(1)
Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy
228(4)
Factors Affecting Sex Reversal
232(5)
Anabolic Considerations
237(1)
Food Safety and Environmental Considerations
238(3)
Conclusions
241(12)
Chapter
7. Pond Production
253(36)
Bartholomew W. Green
C. Bauer Duke III
Introduction
253(1)
Species Selection
254(2)
Earthen versus Lined Ponds
256(1)
Production Strategies
257(32)
Chapter
8. Culture in Flowing Water
289(24)
Richard W. Soderberg
Introduction
289(2)
Flow-Through Culture Systems
291(6)
Serial Reuse Systems
297(4)
Closed Systems
301(6)
Summary
307(6)
Chapter
9. Cage Culture
313(34)
H.R. Schmittou
Introduction
313(4)
Principles of Cage Fish Culture: Fundamentals
317(8)
Fish Stock Quality and Quantity
325(4)
Water Environments and Water Quality
329(3)
Feeds and Feeding
332(5)
Health of Caged Tilapia
337(5)
Environmental Impact of Cage Fish Culture
342(5)
Chapter
10. Farming Tilapia in Saline Waters
347(102)
Wade O. Watanabe
Kevin Fitzsimmons
Yang Yi
Introduction
347(1)
History of Saltwater Tilapia Culture
348(1)
Methods for Measuring Salinity Tolerance in Tilapia
349(4)
Morphological and Physiological Measures of Salinity Tolerance/Hypoosmoregulatory Ability
353(1)
Reproductive Performance at Various Salinities
354(1)
Experimental Saltwater Culture of Florida Red Tilapia
354(23)
Grow-Out from Fingerling to Marketable Size
377(26)
Comparison of Saline-Tolerant Species Under Saltwater Culture
403(2)
Diseases Encountered During Culture in Saltwater
405(8)
Economics and Marketing
413(10)
Potential for Unwanted Introduction of Tilapia into Marine Waters
423(3)
Genetic Issues in the Use of Red Hybrid Tilapia
426(1)
Cold Tolerance
427(22)
Chapter
11. Management of Bottom Soil Condition and Pond Water and Effluent Quality
449(20)
Claude E. Boyd
Introduction
449(1)
Bottom Soils
450(5)
Water Quality
455(7)
Effluents
462(7)
Chapter
12. Nutrient Requirements
469(34)
Chhorn E. Lim
Carl D. Webster
Introduction
469(1)
Proteins and Amino Acids
470(9)
Energy
479(1)
Lipids and Fatty Acids
480(3)
Carbohydrates
483(1)
Vitamins
484(6)
Minerals
490(3)
Conclusion
493(10)
Chapter
13. Nonnutrient Components of Fish Diets
503(14)
Steven G. Hughes
Chhorn E. Lim
Carl D. Webster
Introduction
503(1)
Antioxidants
503(1)
Feeding Stimulants and Metabolic Modifiers
504(2)
Fiber and Pellet Binders
506(1)
Hormones
507(1)
Pigments
508(1)
Probiotics and Neutraceuticals
509(1)
Enzymes
509(1)
Water
510(1)
Toxins and Antinutritional Factors
510(7)
Chapter
14. Feed Formulation and Manufacture
517(30)
Menghe H. Li
Chhorn E. Lim
Carl D. Webster
Introduction
517(1)
Feed Ingredients
518(8)
Feed Formulation
526(3)
Least-Cost Feed Formulation
529(2)
Feed Manufacturing Processes
531(8)
Quality Control
539(2)
Type of Feed
541(6)
Chapter
15. Feeding Practices
547(14)
Chhorn E. Lim
Carl D. Webster
Menghe H. Li
Introduction
547(1)
Feeds
548(2)
Feeding Practices
550(11)
Chapter
16. Parasites and Diseases
561(22)
Craig A. Shoemaker
De-Hai Xu
Joyce J. Evans
Phillip H. Klesius
Introduction
561(1)
Protozoan Parasites
562(5)
Metazoan Parasites
567(2)
Parasitic Crustacea
569(1)
Viral Diseases
570(1)
Fungal Infections
570(1)
Bacterial Diseases
571(6)
Conclusions
577(6)
Chapter
17. Streptococcal Vaccinology in Aquaculture
583(24)
Phillip H. Klesius
Joyce J. Evans
Craig A. Shoemaker
David J. Pasnik
Introduction
583(1)
Development of Streptococcal Vaccines
584(5)
Piscine Immunity
589(4)
Factors Affecting Vaccine Efficacy
593(7)
Conclusions
600(7)
Chapter
18. Harvest, Handling, and Processing
607(12)
Kevin Fitzsimmons
Introduction
607(2)
Postharvest Handling and Processing
609(5)
Processing for International Markets
614(2)
Processing in the United States
616(3)
Chapter
19. Marketing and Economics
619(26)
Carole R. Engle
Introduction
619(1)
Tilapia Markets and Marketing
620(10)
Costs of Producing Tilapia
630(15)
Index 645


Carl D Webster, Chhorn Lim