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Torres' Patient Care in Imaging Technology 8th edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 276x213 mm, kaal: 998 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 1451115652
  • ISBN-13: 9781451115659
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 400 pages, kõrgus x laius: 276x213 mm, kaal: 998 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 1451115652
  • ISBN-13: 9781451115659
Teised raamatud teemal:

Now in its eighth edition, Torres’ Patient Care in Imaging Technology is trusted to develop the knowledge and skills that enable students to become safe and sensitive practitioners in every aspect of patient care. The text is designed to present key concepts effectively for beginning students as well as more advanced students and practitioners who want to improve their skills in patient care and imaging technology.

Torres’ Patient Care in Imaging Technology is a highly visual, focused, comprehensive text that presents key concepts, current trends, and advances in imaging technology and patient care in an engaging manner. The new edition includes an introductory chapter on radiography and contains expanded coverage of HIPAA and diversity. Two new features: Cultural Considerations boxes and Case Studies with critical thinking questions, build on the text's emphasis on helping students develop the skills needed to think critically and react appropriately in an actual clinical setting. The student-friendly writing style and logical organization allow instructors to cover the essentials of patient care in a limited amount of time. An illustration- and feature-rich approach enhances learning for students of multiple learning styles.



Arvustused

"Overall, this is a very useful book for providing radiology students the necessary information on their way to become registered radiologic technologists." Doody's Reviews Kyle J Theine, BS(Froedtert Hospital)

Part I Introduction to Imaging Technology and Patient Care
1(126)
Chapter 1 Introduction to Radiography, Safety, and Student Success
3(14)
Objectives
3(1)
Key Terms
3(1)
In the Beginning
4(1)
A New Kind of Ray
4(1)
Early Uses
5(1)
Advances
5(1)
Early Effects of Radiation
5(1)
Genetic and Somatic Effects of Radiation
6(1)
Radiation Protection
6(1)
Occupational Protection
7(1)
Patient Protection
8(1)
Introduction to General Radiographic Positioning Terminology
8(1)
Foundations for Student Learning Achievement
9(1)
Educational and Emotional Preparedness
9(2)
Physical Wellness and Financial Preparedness
11(1)
How Does the Successful Student Prepare to Begin a Program?
11(1)
Learning Styles
11(1)
Managing Stress
11(1)
Time Management
12(1)
Study Tips Best Practices
12(5)
Summary
14(1)
Chapter 1 Test
15(2)
Chapter 2 Professional Issues
17(28)
Objectives
17(1)
Key Terms
17(2)
The Criteria for a Profession
19(1)
Practice Standards and Professional Growth in Radiography
19(4)
Professional Organizations in Radiologic Technology
23(1)
The Health Care Team
24(1)
Professional Ethics
24(4)
Ethical Principles
28(1)
Ethical Issues in Radiography
29(1)
Legal Issues in Imaging Technology
30(1)
Patient Rights
30(1)
Patient Responsibilities
30(2)
Legal Concerns
32(3)
Use of Immobilization Techniques
35(1)
Incident or Unusual Occurrence Reports
35(2)
Patient Safety Reporting
37(1)
Good Samaritan Laws
37(1)
Malpractice Insurance
38(1)
Medical Records and Documentation
38(1)
Confidentiality, Privacy, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act in Radiologic Technology
39(1)
Health Care Delivery
40(5)
Summary
41(1)
Chapter 2 Test
42(3)
Chapter 3 Patient Assessment and Communication
45(22)
Objectives
45(1)
Key Terms
45(2)
Health-Illness Continuum
47(1)
Critical Thinking
48(1)
Modes of Thinking
48(1)
Problem Solving and Patient Assessment
49(1)
Data Collection
49(1)
Data Analysis
50(1)
Planning and Implementation
50(1)
Evaluation
51(1)
Cultural Diversity in Patient Care
51(1)
Patient Expectations
52(1)
Communication
52(1)
Self-Concept and Self-Esteem
53(1)
Nonverbal Communication
54(1)
Cultural Diversity in Communication
54(1)
Gender Factors
54(1)
Other Factors That Affect Communication
55(1)
Feedback
55(1)
Developing Harmonious Working Relationships
55(2)
Blocks to Therapeutic Communication
57(1)
Obtaining a Patient History
58(1)
Patient Education
59(1)
Establishing a Plan for Patient Teaching
59(1)
Loss and Grief
60(1)
Patient Rights Related to End-of-Life Issues
61(6)
Summary
64(1)
Chapter 3 Test
65(2)
Chapter 4 Patient Care and Safety
67(26)
Objectives
67(1)
Key Terns
67(1)
Care of Patient's Belongings
68(1)
Body Mechanics
69(1)
Moving and Transferring Patients
70(1)
Assessing the Patient's Mobility
71(1)
Methods of Moving Patients
72(4)
Use of Immobilizers
76(2)
Positioning the Patient for Diagnostic Imaging Examinations
78(1)
Assisting the Patient to Dress and Undress
79(2)
The Disabled Patient
81(1)
The Patient with an Intravenous Infusion
82(1)
Skin Care
82(1)
Preventing Decubitus Ulcers
83(1)
Cast Care and Traction
83(1)
Assisting the Patient with a Bedpan or Urinal
84(1)
The Bedpan
85(1)
The Male Urinal
86(1)
Departmental Safety
86(1)
Fire Safety
86(1)
Prevention of Falls
87(1)
Poisoning and Disposition of Hazardous Waste Materials
87(1)
Radiation Safety
88(5)
Summary
90(1)
Chapter 4 Test
91(2)
Chapter 5 Infection Control
93(34)
Objectives
93(1)
Key Terms
93(1)
Nosocomial Infections
94(1)
Factors That Increase the Patient's Potential for Nosocomial Infection
95(1)
Microorganisms
95(2)
Bacteria
97(1)
Fungi
98(1)
Viruses
99(2)
Elements Needed to Transmit Infection
101(1)
The Body's Defense Against Disease
102(1)
The Immune System
102(1)
The Process of Infection
102(1)
Hereditary Diseases
102(1)
Immune Deficiency
102(1)
Infectious Diseases
103(1)
HIV and AIDS
104(1)
Viral Hepatitis
105(1)
Tuberculosis
106(1)
Nosocomial Infections Related to Specific Microorganisms
106(1)
Agencies Controlling Institutional, Patient, and Workplace Safety
107(1)
Infection Control Practices in Health Care Settings
107(1)
Dress in the Workplace
108(1)
Hair
109(1)
Hand Hygiene
109(2)
Standard Precautions (Tier 1)
111(1)
Additional Infection Control Considerations
112(1)
Eye Protection
112(1)
Gloves
112(2)
Cleaning and Proper Waste Disposal
114(1)
Disinfection
115(1)
Transmission-Based Precautions (Tier 2)
115(1)
Airborne Isolation
116(1)
Droplet Isolation
116(1)
Contact Isolation
116(2)
Expanded Precautions
118(1)
Infection Control in the Newborn and Intensive Care Nurseries
119(1)
Transferring the Patient with a Communicable Disease
119(8)
Summary
123(1)
Chapter 5 Test
124(3)
Part II Basic Patient Care
127(136)
Chapter 6 Vital Signs and Oxygen Administration
129(20)
Objectives
129(1)
Key Terms
129(1)
Measuring Vital Signs
130(1)
Body Temperature
130(3)
Pulse
133(3)
Respiration
136(1)
Blood Pressure
137(2)
Oxygen Therapy
139(2)
Pulse Oximetry
141(1)
Hazards of Oxygen Administration
141(1)
Oxygen Delivery Systems
142(2)
Other Oxygen Delivery Systems
144(1)
Radiographic Examinations of the Chest
144(5)
Summary
145(2)
Chapter 6 Test
147(2)
Chapter 7 Pediatric Imaging
149(14)
Objectives
149(1)
Key Terms
149(1)
The Pediatric Patient
150(2)
The High-Risk Newborn Infant
152(1)
The Adolescent or Older Child
152(1)
Transporting Infants and Children
153(1)
Immobilization and the Anxious Child
153(2)
Sheet Immobilizers
155(1)
Mummy-Style Sheet Wrap Immobilizer
156(1)
Commercial Immobilizers and Other Positioning Aids
156(2)
Child Abuse
158(1)
Administering Medication to the Pediatric Patient in the Imaging Department
159(1)
Catheterization of Pediatric Patients
160(3)
Summary
160(1)
Chapter 7 Test
161(2)
Chapter 8 Geriatric Imaging
163(12)
Objectives
163(1)
Key Terms
163(1)
The Geriatric Patient
164(1)
Changes Associated with Aging
165(1)
Integumentary System
165(1)
Changes in the Head and Neck
166(1)
Pulmonary System
166(1)
The Cardiovascular System
166(1)
The Gastrointestinal System
167(1)
The Hepatic System
168(1)
The Genitourinary System
168(1)
Musculoskeletal System
169(1)
The Patient Who Has Had Arthroplastic Surgery
169(2)
The Neurologic System
171(1)
Cultural Considerations and Aging
171(1)
Elder Abuse
172(1)
Implications for the Radiographer
173(2)
Summary
173(1)
Chapter 8 Test
174(1)
Chapter 9 Medical Emergencies
175(24)
Objectives
175(1)
Key Terms
175(1)
Assessment of Neurologic and Cognitive Functioning
176(1)
Shock
177(1)
The Shock Continuum
177(1)
Hypovolemic Shock
178(2)
Cardiogenic Shock
180(1)
Distributive Shock
180(1)
Neurogenic Shock
180(1)
Septic Shock
180(1)
Anaphylactic Shock
181(1)
Pulmonary Embolus
182(1)
Diabetic Emergencies
183(1)
Acute Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
184(1)
Cerebral Vascular Accident (Stroke)
184(1)
Cardiac and Respiratory Emergencies
185(1)
Cardiac Arrest
185(1)
Respiratory Dysfunction
186(1)
Respiratory Arrest
186(2)
Defibrillation
188(1)
Airway Obstruction
189(1)
Abdominal Thrust: Patient Standing or Sitting
189(1)
Abdominal Thrust: Patient in Supine Position
190(1)
Chest Thrust: Patient Sitting or Standing
190(1)
Chest Thrust: Patient Pregnant or Excessively Obese or Unconscious
190(1)
Seizures
191(1)
Generalized Seizures
191(1)
Partial Seizures: Complex and Simple
191(1)
Syncope
191(1)
The Patient in Pain
192(1)
The Agitated or Confused Patient
193(1)
The Intoxicated Patient
194(5)
Summary
194(2)
Chapter 9 Test
196(3)
Chapter 10 Trauma and Mobile Imaging
199(16)
Objectives
199(1)
Key Terms
199(2)
Traumatic Injuries
201(1)
General Guidelines
202(1)
Basic Rules for Trauma Radiography
202(1)
The Patient with a Head Injury
203(1)
The Patient with a Facial Injury
204(1)
The Patient with a Spinal Cord Injury
205(1)
Imaging Considerations for the Mobile or Trauma Patient
206(2)
The Patient with a Fracture
208(2)
The Patient with Abdominal Trauma or Acute Abdominal Distress
210(1)
The Patient at Home
211(4)
Summary
211(1)
Chapter 10 Test
212(3)
Chapter 11 Urologic Procedures
215
Objectives
215(1)
Key Terms
215(1)
Preparation for Catheterization
216(6)
Pediatric Catheterization
222(1)
Catheter Care in the Department
222(1)
Alternative Methods of Urinary Drainage
223(1)
Cystography
224(1)
Patient Education before Cystography
224(1)
Patient Care during Cystography
225(1)
Patient Care following Cystography
225(1)
Retrograde Pyelography
226(1)
Patient Education and Preparation
226(1)
The Procedure
226(1)
Ureteral Stents
227
Summary
227(1)
Chapter 11 Test
228
Chapter 12 Gastrointestinal Procedures
23(222)
Objectives
231(1)
Key Terms
231(1)
Types of Contrast Media
232(1)
Negative Contrasts
232(1)
Positive Contrasts
232(1)
Barium Sulfate
232(1)
Scheduling Diagnostic Imaging Examinations
233(1)
Patient Preparation for Studies of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
233(1)
Cleansing Enemas
234(1)
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Studies
235(3)
Patient Care during Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Studies
238(1)
Patient Care after Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Studies
239(1)
The Patient with an Intestinal Stoma
239(1)
Administering a Barium Enema to an Ostomy Patient
240(1)
Studies of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract and Small Bowel
241(1)
Instructions after Barium Studies of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
242(3)
Summary
243(1)
Chapter 12 Test
244(1)
Chapter 13 Alternative Medical Treatments
245(18)
Objectives
245(1)
Key Terms
245(1)
The Nasogastric and Nasoenteric Tubes
246(2)
Passage of Nasogastric and Nasoenteric Tubes
248(2)
Nasoenteric Feeding Tubes
250(1)
Removing Gastric Tubes
250(1)
Transferring Patients with Nasogastric Suction
251(1)
The Gastrostomy Tube
252(1)
The Central Venous Catheter
252(1)
Emergency Suctioning
253(1)
The Tracheostomy
254(1)
The Mechanical Ventilator
255(1)
Endotracheal Tubes
256(1)
The Chest Tube and Water-Sealed Drainage
257(1)
Tissue Drains
258(5)
Summary
260(1)
Chapter 13 Test
261(2)
Part III Special Procedures
263(100)
Chapter 14 Aseptic Technique in Imaging
265(22)
Objectives
265(1)
Key Terms
265(1)
Environment and Surgical Asepsis
266(2)
The Surgical Team
268(1)
Methods of Sterilization and Disinfection
268(1)
Methods of Sterilization
269(1)
Rules for Surgical Asepsis
269(3)
The Surgical Scrub
272(1)
Sterile Gowning and Gloving
273(4)
Radiography in the Operating Room and Special Procedures Area
277(1)
Draping for a Sterile Procedure
278(9)
Summary
283(2)
Chapter 14 Test
285(2)
Chapter 15 Pharmacology for the Radiographer
287(24)
Objectives
287(1)
Key Terms
287(2)
Drug Standards and Control
289(1)
Drug Control
290(1)
Drug Sources, Names, and Actions
291(1)
The Action of Drugs Within the Body
291(1)
Pharmacokinetics
291(1)
First-Pass Effect
292(1)
Distribution
292(1)
Metabolism
293(1)
Excretion
293(1)
Pharmacodynamics
293(1)
Drug Interactions
294(1)
Adverse Drug Reactions
294(1)
Emergency Drug Use
295(1)
Drug Classification
295(7)
Drug Storage
302(1)
Classification of Contrast Agents
303(1)
Selecting a Contrast Medium
304(1)
Ionic and Nonionic Contrast Media
304(1)
Pharmacokinetics of Contrast Media
304(1)
Patient Reactions to Contrast Media and Radiographer's Response
305(6)
Summary
308(1)
Chapter 15 Test
308(3)
Chapter 16 Drug Administration and Venipuncture
311(22)
Objectives
311(1)
Key Terms
311(1)
Standard Precautions in Drug Administration
312(1)
Systems of Drug Measurement
313(1)
The Medication Order and Documentation
314(2)
Medication Errors
316(1)
Methods of Drug Administration
317(1)
Enteral Routes
317(1)
Topical Routes
317(1)
Parenteral Drug Administration
318(1)
Equipment for Drug Administration
318(2)
Packaging of Parenteral Medications
320(1)
Packaging of Fluids and Medications for Intravenous Use
321(1)
Intradermal Administration
321(1)
Intramuscular Injections
322(1)
Peripheral Intravenous Drug Administration
322(7)
Care of the Patient with an Intravenous Infusion in Place
329(1)
Complications of an IV
329(1)
Discontinuing Intravenous Infusions
330(3)
Summary
330(1)
Chapter 16 Test
331(2)
Chapter 17 Basic Electrocardiogram Monitoring
333(10)
Objectives
333(1)
Key Terms
333(1)
A Review of Cardiac Anatomy
334(1)
The Cardiac Conduction System
335(2)
Electrophysiology of the Cardiac Cycle
337(1)
Lead Placement
337(1)
Technologist's Responsibilities during Electrocardiogram Monitoring
338(1)
Potentially Ominous Electrocardiogram Dysrhythmias
338(1)
Drugs Frequently Used for Cardiac Emergencies
338(3)
Electrocardiogram Artifacts
341(2)
Summary
341(1)
Chapter 17 Test
341(2)
Chapter 18 Advanced Modalities and Special Procedures
343(20)
Objectives
343(1)
Key Terms
343(1)
Cardiac-Interventional Procedures and Vascular-Interventional Procedures
344(1)
Vascular-Interventional Radiography
345(1)
Patient Care before and during Cardiac-Interventional Radiography and Vascular-Interventional Procedures
346(1)
Patient Care and Teaching after Cardiac-Interventional and Vascular-Interventional Procedures
346(1)
Computed Tomography Scan
347(1)
Patient Care and Instruction before Computed Tomography
347(1)
Computed Tomography of the Abdomen and Pelvis
348(1)
Patient Care after Computed Tomography
348(1)
Sonography or Ultrasonography
348(1)
Patient Care for Sonography
349(1)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
350(1)
Patient Care and Education for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
350(1)
Patient Care after Magnetic Resonance Imaging
351(1)
Positron Emission Tomography
351(1)
Patient Care for Positron Emission Tomography
352(1)
Nuclear Medicine Imaging
353(1)
Bone Scan Nuclear Medicine Study
354(1)
Radiation Therapy
354(1)
Patient Care for Radiation Therapy
354(1)
Proton Therapy
355(1)
Patient Preparation for Proton Therapy
355(1)
Mammography
355(1)
Arthrography
356(1)
Lithotripsy
357(1)
Myelography
358(1)
Patient Care and Education Preceding Myelography
358(1)
Intrathecal Drug Administration
359(1)
Patient Care and Education after Myelography
359(1)
Bone Densitometry
359(1)
Patient Care and Education Preceding a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scan
359(4)
Summary
360(1)
Chapter 18 Test
361(2)
References 363(1)
Bibliography 364(4)
Index 368