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Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Gregarines (2 vols): The Early Branching Apicomplexa [Kõva köide]

Gregarines are apicomplexans and exclusively parasites of invertebrates. After the basic publication in the Traité de Zoologie by Grassé in 1953, this second edition is proposed to update the knowledge with information provided by new technologies such as electron microscopy, biochemistry and molecular biology and to enlighten their high diversity of adaptation to invertebrate hosts living in a diversity of biotopes. Morphological features, life cycles, host-parasite interactions and taxonomical data are most informative for the understanding of the evolution of the phylum Apicomplexa.

Arvustused

Deux excellents livres, longtemps attendus qui remettent à jour le Traité de Grassé. Une nécessité pour les naturalistes, un monde immense encore à découvrir sur des milliers despèces, de genres dorganismes où jusquà présent aucune recherche na encore été tentée. Félicitations aux auteurs de ces livres magistraux et félicitations à léditeur qui, à une époque difficile, les a publiés. Pierre Jolivet.

"This is a welcome book that admirably introduces readers to all aspects of gregarine parasites. At the end of the work, one is left with a feeling of awe and admiration for these parasites and a realization that we are just beginning to understand the intricacies of this amazing group of Apicomplexa." - George Poinar Jr., Oregon State University in The Quarterly Review of Biology, Volume 89, March 2014

VOLUME I
Preface 1(1)
Acknowledgments 2(5)
Chapter I Introduction: Gregarines Among Apicomplexa
7(18)
The high morphological diversity of the vegetative stages of gregarine trophozoites
12(1)
Schizogony and taxonomy of gregarines
13(1)
Life cycles of gregarines
14(7)
A Life cycle of a Eugregarine: Lecudina tuzetae
14(4)
B Life cycle of an Archigregarine: Selenidium pendula, the type species
18(1)
C Life cycle of a Neogregarine: Mattesia oryzaephili
18(3)
Bibliography
21(4)
Chapter II Biology Of Gregarines And Their Host-Parasite Interactions
25(172)
II.1 Biology of gregarines
26(132)
II.1.1 Cell and molecular organization of vegetative gregarines: the trophozoites
26(1)
II.1.1.1 Cell and molecular organization of the cortex of trophozoites: the epicyte
26(28)
II.1.1.2 Cytoskeleton and cell motility
54(17)
II.1.1.3 Diversity in nutrition: cell surface, mucron, epimerite
71(16)
II.1.1.4 Cytoplasmic organelles of trophozoites
87(15)
II.1.2 Syzygy and cell recognition between the gamonts
102(1)
II.1.2.1 Types of syzygy
102(3)
II.1.2.2 Syzygy with multiple associations
105(1)
II.1.2.3 Cell junctions between gamonts in syzygy
106(2)
II.1.2.4 Cell recognition and sexual differences between gamonts
108(2)
II.1.3 Biology and cell organization of gregarines during gamogony
110(1)
II.1.3.1 Rotational movements and secretions during cyst formation
110(2)
II.1.3.2 Syncytial nuclear divisions
112(4)
II.1.3.3 Cellularization
116(2)
II.1.3.4 Gametes and fertilization
118(15)
II.1.3.5 Centriole/basal body in Eukaryotes and the MTOC/basal body structures in gregarines
133(2)
II.1.3.6 Abnormal encystment: parthenogenesis?
135(1)
II.1.4 Biology and cell organization of gregarines during sporogony
136(1)
II.1.4.1 Zygote, meiosis and metagamic mitosis
136(3)
II.1.4.2 Secretion of the sporoblast wall and cytoplasmic events within the sporoblast
139(2)
II.1.4.3 Biogenesis of sporozoites
141(3)
II.1.4.4 Importance of spore structures in taxonomy of Gregarines
144(1)
II.1.4.5 Dissemination of the gregarine spores
144(6)
II.1.5 Transition from sporozoite to trophozoite
150(8)
II.2 Diversity of host-parasite interactions
158(20)
II.2.1 Behaviour of gregarines
158(1)
II.2.1.1 Habitat
158(2)
II.2.1.2 Host specificity
160(1)
II.2.1.3 Effects of gregarines on their hosts
161(1)
II.2.2 Electrophysiological properties of the cortical membranes in gregarine trophozoites
162(1)
II.2.3 Endosymbionts and hyperparasitemia with Microsporidia
162(1)
II.2.3.1 Bacteria
162(1)
II.2.3.2 Microsporidia
162(10)
II.2.4 Experimental control of gregarine life cycles
172(1)
II.2.4.1 Marine gregarines
172(1)
II.2.4.2 Terrestrial gregarines
173(1)
II.2.5 Relationships between host and parasite life cycles and chronology of gregarine life cycles
173(1)
II.2.5.1 Marine gregarines
173(2)
II.2.5.2 Terrestrial gregarines
175(3)
Bibliography
178(19)
Chapter III Marine Gregarines
197(180)
III.1 General presentation
197(9)
III.1.1 Definition of Aseptatorina and Septatorina
197(1)
III.1.2 Intermediates between the Aseptatorina and Septatorina
198(2)
III.1.3 Gregarines of Polychaeta and other marine Lophotrochozoa
200(3)
III.1.4 Gregarines of marine Acoela, Nemertodermatida flatworms, and Chaetognatha
203(1)
III.1.5 Gregarines in the marine Ecdysozoa: crustaceans
203(2)
III.1.6 Gregarines of Echinodermata and Hemichordata: the marine Deuterostomia Xenambulacria
205(1)
III.1.7 Gregarines of Tunicata: the marine Deuterostomia Urochordata
205(1)
III.2 Archigregarinorida Grasse, 1953: the Archigregarines
206(34)
III.3 Eugregarinorida Leger, 1900
240(115)
III.3.1 Eugregarinida Aseptatorina Chakravarty, 1960
240(1)
III.3.1.1 Coelomic Eugregarinorida Aseptatorina
240(26)
III.3.1.2 Intestinal Eugregarinorida Aseptatorina
266(59)
III.3.2 Eugregarinida Septatorina Lankester, 1885
325(30)
Bibliography
355(22)
VOLUME II
Chapter IV Systematics Of Terrestrial And Fresh Water Gregarines
377(334)
Introduction
377(1)
Classification - diagnosis of families
377(17)
Order Eugregarinorida Leger, 1900
377(1)
Suborder ASEPTATORINA Chakravarty, 1960
378(2)
Suborder SEPTATORINA Lankester, 1885
380(9)
Order Neogregarinorida Grasse, 1953 (Schizogregarinida Leger, 1900)
389(5)
IV.1 Gregarines of Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria
394(4)
IV.2 Gregarines of Annelida: Clitellata
398(29)
IV.2.1 Gregarines of Hirudinea
398(1)
IV.2.2 Gregarines of Oligochaeta
399(28)
IV.3 Gregarines of Chelicerata: Arachnida
427(9)
IV.3.1 Gregarines of Acari (Oribatida)
428(3)
IV.3.2 Gregarines of Opiliones
431(5)
IV.4 Gregarines of Myriapoda
436(31)
IV.5 Gregarines of Hexapoda: Entognatha, Insecta
467(205)
IV.5.1 Gregarines of Entognatha
467(2)
IV.5.2 Gregarines of primitive insects
469(1)
IV.5.2.1 Gregarines of Archaeognatha
469(3)
IV.5.2.2 Gregarines of Zygentoma
472(2)
IV.5.3 Gregarines of Odonata
474(14)
IV.5.4 Gregarines of Ephemeroptera
488(4)
IV.5.5 Gregarines of Blattaria
492(6)
IV.5.6 Gregarines of Isoptera
498(6)
IV.5.7 Gregarines of Plecoptera
504(2)
IV.5.8 Gregarines of Orthoptera
506(24)
IV.5.9 Gregarines of Dermaptera
530(1)
IV.5.10 Gregarines of Embioptera
530(2)
IV.5.11 Gregarines of Psocoptera
532(1)
IV.5.12 Gregarines of Hemiptera
533(3)
IV.5.13 Gregarines of Coleoptera
536(94)
IV.5.14 Gregarines of Neuroptera (= Nevroptera)
630(1)
IV.5.15 Gregarines of Raphidioptera
630(7)
IV.5.16 Gregarines of Hymenoptera
637
IV.5.17 Gregarines of Mecoptera
634(1)
IV.5.18 Gregarines of Siphonaptera
635(3)
IV.5.19 Gregarines of Diptera
638(16)
IV.5.20 Gregarines of Trichoptera
654(10)
IV.5.21 Gregarines of Lepidoptera
664(8)
Bibliography
672(39)
Credits 711(4)
Index On Taxonomical Names 715
Isabelle Desportes, Fellow of the Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris, is known for her work on a wide range of unicellular parasites: Gregarines, Microsporidia, Haplosporidia, Paramyxidia, Myxosporidia. She is the author of chapters on the Phylum Apicomplexa (co-author E. Vivier) and the Phylum Paramyxa (co-author F. O. Perkins) in the Handbook of Protoctists, eds. Margulis, Corliss, Melkonian and Chapman, Jones and Bartlett Publ., 1989 and The Biology of Microsporidia. in: Cryptosporidiosis and Microsporidiosis, eds. Schmidt A. & Petry F., Karger AG, 2000. She was a member of the Nominating Committee of the International Society of Protistologists and of the Editorial board of the European Journal of Protistology,, Acta Protozoologica and Parasite

Joseph Schrével is Emeritus Professor at the Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, Paris . After his PhD on the biology and electron microscopy of the Gregarines of Polychaetes, he extended his studies on cell biology and biochemistry of other Apicomplexa like Plasmodium the causative agent of malaria, Babesia, different unicellular eukaryotes (Trypanosoma) and mammalian (cardiac and sperm) cells. He was member of the editorial board of: Biology of the Cell (Editor-in-Chief), Parasitology Research, European Journal of Protistology, Journal of Ultrastructure Research and the Malarial Journal. In 1993, he published The Gregarines (co- author M.Philippe) in Parasite Protozoa, ed. Kreier J ,volume 4, Academic Press.