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Tunable Laser Applications, Second Edition 2nd New edition [Kõva köide]

Edited by F.J. Duarte (Interferometric Optics, Rochester, New York, USA)

Formaat: Hardback, 480 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm, kaal: 794 g, 26 Halftones, black and white; 34 Tables, black and white; 2 Illustrations, color; 149 Illustrations, black and white
Sari: Optical Science and Engineering
Ilmumisaeg: 26-Aug-2008
Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
ISBN-10: 1420060090
ISBN-13: 9781420060096

Teised raamatud teemal:

Laser technology & holography

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Formaat: Hardback, 480 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x156 mm, kaal: 794 g, 26 Halftones, black and white; 34 Tables, black and white; 2 Illustrations, color; 149 Illustrations, black and white
Sari: Optical Science and Engineering
Ilmumisaeg: 26-Aug-2008
Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
ISBN-10: 1420060090
ISBN-13: 9781420060096

Teised raamatud teemal:

Laser technology & holography

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781420060096.html

Märksõnad:

Tunable lasers

Tunability has added an important dimension to a variety of laser devices and led to new systems and applications. From laser spectroscopy to Bose-Einstein condensation, the one nexus is the tunable laser.

Incorporating nine new chapters since the first edition, Tunable Laser Applications, Second Edition reflects the significant developments in tunable lasers that have taken place over the past decade. Internationally recognized experts describe the physics and architecture of widely applied tunable laser sources, emphasizing biomedical applications of fiber lasers and ultrashort pulsed lasers, as well as laser isotope separation and cancer photodynamic therapy.

The Second Edition covers:

Advances in optical parametric oscillators Developments in tunable semiconductor lasers Solid-state dye lasers Laser isotope separation using diode lasers Medical applications of table-top coherent X-rays

Outlining applications in biology and medicine, this second edition offers a much-needed account of the most promising tunable laser applications.

List of Figures

xiii

List of Tables

xxiii

Note to the First Edition from the Series Editor

xxv

Preface to the Second Edition

xxvii

About the Editor

xxix

Contributors

xxxi

Introduction

(14)

F.J. Duarte

Introduction

(3)

Tunable Laser Complementarity

(1)

Tunable Laser Applications

(1)

Tunable Laser Applications: First Edition

(1)

Focus of This Book

(9)

Acknowledgments

(1)

References

(6)

Spectroscopic Applications of Tunable Optical Parametric Oscillators

(82)

B.J. Orr

Y. He

R.T. White

Introduction: ``Good-Bye to Ti: and Dye''?

(1)

Optical Parametric Devices: How They Operate

(11)

Optical Parametric Processes

(5)

Χ(2)-Based Optical Parametric Gain and Amplification

(3)

Choice of Optical Parametric Gain Medium

(2)

Operating Regimes for Optical Parametric Processes

(1)

Elements of Optical Parametric Oscillator Design

(6)

Nanosecond-Pulsed Optical Parametric Oscillator

(1)

Continuous-Wave Optical Parametric Oscillators

(1)

Ultrafast Optical Parametric Oscillators

(2)

Optical Parametric Devices for Spectroscopic Applications

(1)

Optical Bandwidth Control in Nanosecond-Pulsed OPOs

(16)

Factors Influencing Optical Bandwidth and Tunability

(3)

Injection-Seeded Pulsed OPOs: Early Days

(1)

Historical Overview

(1)

Mechanism of Injection-Seeded OPOs

(1)

Passively Seeded OPO Cavities

(1)

Multiplex and Multiwavelength Seeded OPOs

(1)

Injection-Seeded Pulsed OPOs: Recent Progress

(1)

Actively Seeded OPO Cavities

(2)

Intensity-Dip OPO Cavity Control

(1)

Self-Adaptive Tunable OPO

(2)

Chirp-Controlled, Injection-Seeded OPOs

(3)

Dynamics of SLM Pulsed OPO Operation

(31)

Spectroscopic Measurements Using OPOs

(20)

Spectroscopic Verification of OPO Performance

(7)

OPO-Spectroscopic Sensing of Atoms and Molecules

(1)

Fundamental OPO Spectroscopy of Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

(2)

OPO Applications in Atmospheric Sensing

(2)

OPO Applications in Industrial and Environmental Monitoring

(4)

CARS Microscopy: A Biomedical Application of OPOs

(1)

Background to CARS Microscopy

(1)

Instrumentation for CARS Microscopy

(1)

Challenges for CARS Microscopy

(2)

OPO Systems for CARS Microscopy

(2)

Concluding Remarks: New Frontiers for OPO Spectroscopy

(27)

Prospects for Orientation-Patterned GaAs

(1)

Backward (Mirrorless) OPOs

(1)

Terahertz Waves from OPGs and OPOs

(1)

Photonic Crystals Meet OPOs

(1)

Epilogue: A Selective View of OPOs and Spectroscopy

(1)

Acknowledgments

(1)

References

(23)

Solid-State Dye Lasers

(24)

A. Costela

I. Garcia-Moreno

R. Sastre

Introduction

(3)

Materials

100

(21)

Organic Polymers

100

(10)

Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials

110

(4)

Silicon-Modified Organic Matrices

114

(2)

Polymers with Nano- and Microparticles

116

(1)

Applications

117

(1)

References

118

(3)

Tunable Lasers Based on Dye-Doped Polymer Gain Media Incorporating Homogeneous Distributions of Functional Nanoparticles

121

(22)

F. J. Duarte

R. O. James

Introduction

121

(2)

Tunable Laser Oscillator Review

123

(3)

Synthesis of DDPN Laser Gain Media

126

(3)

Experimental Results and Laser Emission

129

(4)

Tunable Laser Emission

129

(4)

Interferometric Interpretation

133

(3)

Invisibility of Nanoparticle Distributions in the Visible Electromagnetic Spectrum

136

(1)

Future Applications of DDPN Gain Media in Spectroscopy and Medicine

137

(6)

Laser Spectroscopy

138

(1)

Laser Medicine

138

(1)

References

139

(4)

Broadly Tunable External-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers

143

(36)

F. J. Duarte

Introduction

143

(1)

Dispersive Oscillator Cavities

144

(5)

Optimized Dispersive Oscillator Cavities

147

(2)

Optical Theory

149

(14)

Interference and Diffraction

150

(1)

Intracavity Dispersion

150

(5)

Ray Transfer Matrices

155

(2)

Linewidth

157

(1)

Wavelength Tuning

158

(1)

Tuning Miniature MEMS-Driven Cavities

159

(4)

Tuning Using Bragg Gratings

163

(1)

Performance of Tunable External-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers

163

(3)

Performance of Ultrashort-Pulse External-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers

166

(1)

Applications

167

(3)

Conclusion

170

(9)

References

172

(7)

Tunable Fiber Lasers

179

(18)

T. M. Shay

F. J. Duarte

Introduction

179

(1)

Core and Cladding Pumped Fiber Lasers

180

(2)

Tunable Fiber Laser Configurations

182

(8)

Multiple-Prism Grating Configuration

187

(3)

Demonstrated Tunable Fiber Laser Performance

190

(3)

Summary

193

(4)

References

194

(3)

Fiber Laser Overview and Medical Applications

197

(30)

S. Popov

Introduction

197

(1)

Lasers in Medicine and Life Sciences

198

(4)

Optical versus Thermal Response

200

(2)

Principles, Types, and Performance of Fiber Lasers

202

(7)

Host Fibers: Silica-, Phosphate-, and Fluoride-Based Glasses

203

(1)

Gain Media

203

(2)

Lasing Wavelengths

205

(2)

Pumping and Laser Efficiency

207

(1)

Advantages and Challenges

208

(1)

Gain Materials and Operational Mode Relation to Particular Applications

209

(18)

Erbium Lasers

209

(4)

Ytterbium Lasers

213

(1)

Thulium Lasers

214

(1)

Holmium Lasers

215

(1)

Co-Doped and ZBLAN Fiber Lasers

216

(1)

Supercontinuum Fiber Lasers

217

(3)

Making and Marking Tools and Instruments for the Medical Industry

220

(1)

Acknowledgments

221

(1)

References

221

(6)

Medical Applications of Dye Lasers

227

(18)

A. Costela

I. Garcia-Moreno

R. Sastre

Introduction

227

(1)

Laser Treatment of Vascular Lesions

228

(3)

Laser Treatment of Port-Wine Stains

229

(1)

Laser Treatment of Hemangiomas

230

(1)

Laser Treatment of Scars and Keloids

231

(1)

Laser Treatment of Tattoos

232

(2)

Lithotripsy

234

(1)

Laser Angioplasty

234

(1)

Dye Lasers for Photodynamic Therapy

235

(3)

Laser Safety in Medicine

238

(7)

References

239

(6)

Biological Microscopy with Ultrashort Laser Pulses

245

(36)

J. L. Thomas

W. Rudolph

Introduction

246

(1)

Fundamentals

246

(10)

Nonlinear Microscopy

247

(4)

Signal Increase and Resolution Enhancement

251

(1)

Plasmon Excitation

251

(1)

Coherent Quantum Control in Microscopy

252

(1)

Saturation Microscopies

253

(1)

Microscopy with Time and Coherence Gating

254

(2)

Laser Sources

256

(3)

Femtosecond Oscillators (Kerr-Lens Modelocked Lasers)

256

(1)

Femtosecond Fiber Laser

257

(1)

Q-Switching

258

(1)

Cavity Dumping

258

(1)

Long Cavities

258

(1)

External Storage Cavities

258

(1)

Pulse Amplification

259

(1)

Examples of Nonlinear Microscopic Imaging and Applications Using Short Laser Pulses

259

(17)

Multiphoton Fluorescence Microscopy

259

(1)

General

259

(1)

Advantages and Applications

260

(2)

Challenges and Cautions

262

(1)

Resolution in Multiphoton Fluorescence Microscopy

263

(1)

Harmonic Microscopies

264

(1)

General

264

(1)

Geometric Properties of Harmonic Sources and Emissions

265

(2)

Advantages and Applications of SHG

267

(2)

Third Harmonic Generation

269

(1)

Four-Wave Mixing Microscopies

270

(1)

General

270

(1)

Advantages and Applications

270

(1)

Challenges and Solutions

271

(3)

Short-Pulse Lasers and CARS

274

(1)

SPF

275

(1)

Summary

276

(5)

Acknowledgments

276

(1)

References

276

(5)

Pulsed, Tunable, Monochromatic X-Rays: Medical and Nonmedical Applications

281

(30)

F. E. Carroll

Introduction

281

(2)

The Medical Free-Electron Laser Program

283

(6)

How Do Monochromatic X-Rays Differ from Other X-Rays Currently Available?

284

(1)

Generation 2

284

(2)

Desirable Design Characteristics for a Practical Compact Device

286

(2)

Generation 3

288

(1)

Applications

289

(17)

Therapeutic Applications

289

(8)

What About the Children?

297

(1)

Diagnostic Applications

298

(1)

Tunable, Monochromatic Mammography in 3D without Brest Compression

298

(3)

K-Edge Imaging

301

(1)

Phase Contrast Imaging

302

(2)

Time-of-Flight Imaging

304

(1)

Protein Crystallography

304

(1)

Military and Industrial Applications

305

(1)

The Future

306

(5)

References

306

(5)

Lithium Spectroscopy Using Tunable Diode Lasers

311

(30)

I. E. Olivares

Introduction

311

(1)

Description of Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy

312

(2)

Multilevel Atoms

314

(1)

Semiquantitative Ideas at Two-Level Atoms

314

(1)

Detailed Saturated Absorption Calculations Using Matrix Elements

315

(4)

The Saturated Absorption Spectrometer

319

(1)

Spectroscopic Calculations

320

(1)

Using a Diode Laser for Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy

321

(9)

Energy Level Diagram

322

(1)

Estimate of the Laser-Produced Ions at the End of a Laser Pulse

323

(3)

Resonance Ionization Spectrometer

326

(2)

Resonance Ionization Spectra

328

(1)

Discussion and Conclusion

329

(1)

Lithium Isotope Separation Using Tunable Diode Lasers

330

(6)

Experimental Details

331

(1)

Laser System

331

(1)

Isotope Separation Appratus

332

(1)

Calibration of the Magnetic Sector

332

(1)

Experimental Overview

333

(1)

Lithium Laser Isotope Separation

334

(2)

Discussion and Conclusion

336

(1)

Application of Lithium Isotopes

336

(5)

Acknowledgments

336

(1)

References

337

(4)

Interferometric Imaging

341

(34)

F. J. Duarte

Introduction

341

(1)

Tunable Lasers

342

(2)

The Interferometer

344

(4)

Interferometric Theory

348

(4)

Interferometric Calculations

352

(5)

Applications

357

(14)

Densitometry in the Macroscopic Domain

357

(2)

Detection of Surface Microdefects

359

(2)

Photographic Film Grain Structure

361

(2)

Assessment of Transmission Gratings and MTF

363

(1)

Theoretical Enhancement of the Resolution of Photodiode Arrays

364

(1)

Laser Printing

365

(1)

Wavelength Measurements

366

(1)

Secure Interferometric Communications in Free Space

366

(1)

Interferometry in Textiles

367

(2)

Applications to Biomedicine

369

(2)

Conclusions

371

(4)

Acknowledgments

371

(1)

References

372

(3)

Multiple-Prism Arrays and Multiple-Prism Beam Expanders: Laser Optics and Scientific Applications

375

(14)

F. J. Duarte

Introduction

375

(1)

Dispersion Theory of Multiple-Prism Arrays

375

(8)

The Interferometric Origin of Dispersion

380

(3)

Applications to Laser Optics

383

(1)

Applications to Laser Spectroscopy and Sequential Laser Excitation

383

(1)

Applications to Guide Stars and Astronomy

384

(1)

Applications to Pulse Compression in Ultrashort Pulse Lasers

384

(1)

Applications to Microscopy and Ultrafast Spectroscopy

385

(1)

Applications to Interferometry and Optical Metrology

385

(4)

References

386

(3)

Coherent Electrically Excited Organic Semiconductors

389

(16)

F. J. Duarte

Introduction

389

(1)

Tunable Narrow-Linewidth Solid-State Organic Lasers

390

(2)

Spatial and Spectral Coherence

392

(1)

Electrically Excited Interferometric Emitter

393

(2)

Measured Beam Divergence and Interferograms

395

(1)

Energetics

396

(3)

Physical Interpretation of the Measurements

399

(2)

Interferometric Linewidth Estimate

400

(1)

Coherent Emission and Laser Emission

401

(4)

References

402

(3)

Appendix on Optical Quantities and Conversions of Units

405

(4)

F. J. Duarte

Introduction

405

(1)

Linewidth Equivalence

406

(1)

Photon-Energy Wavelength Equivalence

407

(2)

References

407

(2)

Index

409

Interferometric Optics, Rochester, New York, USA University of Rochester, New York, USA

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