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Turbulent Times in Mathematics: The Life of J.C. Fields and the History of the Fields Medal [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 255 pages, kaal: 533 g
  • Sari: Monograph Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Nov-2011
  • Kirjastus: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 0821869140
  • ISBN-13: 9780821869147
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 255 pages, kaal: 533 g
  • Sari: Monograph Books
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Nov-2011
  • Kirjastus: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 0821869140
  • ISBN-13: 9780821869147
Teised raamatud teemal:
Despite the renown of the Fields Medals, J. C. Fields has been until now a rather obscure figure, and recovering details about his professional activities and personal life was not at all a simple task. This work is a triumph of persistence with far-flung archival and documentary sources, and provides a rich non-mathematical portrait of the man in all aspects of his life and career. Highly readable and replete with period detail, the book sheds useful light on the mathematical and scientific world of Fields' time, and is sure to remain the definitive biographical study. --Tom Archibald, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada Drawing on a wide array of archival sources, Riehm and Hoffman provide a vivid account of Fields' life and his part in the founding of the highest award in mathematics. Filled with intriguing detail--from a childhood on the shores of Lake Ontario, through the mathematics seminars of late 19th century Berlin, to the post-WW1 years of the fragmented international mathematical community--it is a richly textured story engagingly and sympathetically told. Read this book and you will understand why Fields never wanted the medal to bear his name and yet why, quite rightly, it does. --June Barrow-Green, Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom One of the little-known effects of World War I was the collapse of international scientific cooperation. In mathematics, the discord continued after the war's end and after the Treaty of Versailles had been signed in 1919. Many distinguished scientists were involved in the war and its aftermath, and from their letters and papers, now almost a hundred years old, we learn of their anguished wartime views and their struggles afterwards either to prolong the schism in mathematics or to end it. J. C. Fields, the foremost Canadian mathematician of his time, was educated in Canada, the United States, and Germany, and championed an international spirit of cooperation to further the frontiers of mathematics. It was during the awkward post-war period that J. C. Fields established the Fields Medal, an international prize for outstanding research, which soon became the highest award in mathematics. J. C. Fields intended it to be an international medal, and a glance at the varying backgrounds of the fifty-two Fields medallists shows it to be so. Who was Fields? What carried him from Hamilton, Canada West, where he was born in 1863, into the middle of this turbulent era of international scientific politics? A modest mathematician, he was an unassuming man. This biography outlines Fields' life and times and the difficult circumstances in which he created the Fields Medal. It is the first such published study.

Arvustused

One of the most valuable aspects of the book unfortunately rare among textbooks is that we see an author in command of his subject who shares not just the bare facts but how he thinks about them and how all the pieces fit together.

Preface ix
Chapter 1 The Childhood of John Charles Fields
1(18)
Hamilton
1(2)
Family
3(8)
Public Education in Hamilton
11(4)
Mathematics
15(2)
The Broader Culture of Science in Hamilton
17(2)
Chapter 2 Toronto and Baltimore
19(12)
The University of Toronto
19(4)
Johns Hopkins University and Beyond
23(8)
Chapter 3 Post-Doctoral Years in Europe, 1892-1900
31(12)
Paris
31(1)
Fields' Mathematics Notebooks from the University of Berlin
32(3)
"The German University and German University Mathematics"
35(8)
Chapter 4 Return to Canada
43(18)
Interlude in Chicago
44(2)
Toronto
46(4)
The SS Orvieto and Australia, 1914
50(1)
August 1914: War
51(5)
Wartime Life at The University of Toronto
56(5)
Chapter 5 Fields and Research
61(22)
1906: Theory of the Algebraic Functions of a Complex Variable
61(6)
The Royal Canadian Institute
67(4)
Science and Industry
71(4)
Other Canadian Research Models
75(2)
Host of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1921
77(6)
Chapter 6 Mathematics before 1914: The Golden Years
83(20)
Paris, Gottingen, Berlin
86(4)
Journals and Prizes
90(1)
Mittag-Leffler and Djursholm
91(1)
The Abel Centenary, Norway, 1902
92(4)
ICMs: Zurich, Paris, Heidelberg, Rome
96(3)
ICM, Cambridge, England, 1912
99(4)
Chapter 7 Science Responds to War
103(26)
War Propaganda and Intellectuals
105(6)
Moderate Views
111(3)
War Deepens
114(1)
The Scientific Consequences of the Peace
115(4)
The International Research Council
119(2)
Dissent
121(4)
The Strasbourg Congress, 1920
125(4)
Chapter 8 The Politics of Avoidance
129(18)
Trouble in the AMS: An Opportunity for Fields
130(7)
Money and Other Practical Matters
137(4)
Drumming up Support in Europe
141(6)
Chapter 9 The International Mathematical Congress, Toronto 1924
147(16)
The Congress Opens
147(5)
A Motion on the Table
152(1)
The Western Train Trip
153(3)
Proceedings
156(7)
Chapter 10 "Sub-turbulent Politics": Pincherle and Bologna
163(16)
Salvatore Pincherle Negotiates
166(4)
The Bologna Congress, 1928
170(2)
A Noisy IMU Caucus
172(2)
The German Position and Fields' Quiet Diplomacy
174(5)
Chapter 11 The Fields Medal
179(18)
Fields Reconnoitres the Ground
179(2)
Endorsement by Mathematical Societies
181(3)
Fields Explores Designs for the Medal
184(2)
J.L. Synge Settles Matters
186(2)
R. Tait McKenzie, Sculptor
188(3)
The Medal Is Awarded
191(6)
Chapter 12 Late Years
197(8)
Appendix I Publications of J.C. Fields
205(4)
Scientific Works
205(2)
Non-Scientific Publications
207(2)
Appendix II Fields Medallists, 1936-2010
209(20)
Appendix III Fields' Colleagues and Friends
229(6)
Bibliography
235(8)
Unpublished Sources
235(1)
Published Sources
236(7)
List of Photographs 243(4)
Acknowledgements 247(2)
Index 249