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xi | |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxiii | |
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1 | (18) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 What is pluractionality? |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (8) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.4 Some issues on the cross-linguistic comparison of pluractional constructions |
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12 | (2) |
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1.5 The functional-typological approach |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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1.7 Distribution of pluractionality in the languages of the world |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 The semantic domain of pluractional constructions |
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19 | (46) |
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2.1 A brief theory of events |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2 The functional domain of pluractional constructions |
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21 | (22) |
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22 | (1) |
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2.2.1.1 Pluractionality stricto sensu |
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22 | (3) |
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2.2.1.2 Spatial distributivity |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2.1.3 Participant plurality |
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26 | (2) |
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2.2.1.4 The case of single actions: Singulactionality |
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28 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Additional functions |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.2.1 Non-prototypical plurality |
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31 | (5) |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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2.3 The conceptual space of pluractional constructions |
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43 | (19) |
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2.3.1 The semantic map model |
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43 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Pluractional conceptual space |
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44 | (1) |
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2.3.3 The linguistic bases of the pluractional conceptual space |
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45 | (9) |
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2.3.4 A tentative explanation of the pluractional conceptual space |
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54 | (1) |
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2.3.4.1 Singular functions |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (7) |
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2.4 Linguistic correlations of the pluractional conceptual space |
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62 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 The morpho-syntax of pluractional constructions |
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65 | (30) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Total reduplication and repetition: Grammatical vs. textual/pragmatic functions |
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71 | (4) |
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75 | (7) |
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3.3.1 Suppletion vs. lexical alternation |
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78 | (4) |
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3.4 Other marking strategies |
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82 | (4) |
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3.5 The problem of participant plurality: Syntactic agreement (nominal number) or semantic selection (verbal number)? |
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86 | (9) |
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Chapter 4 Pluractional constructions: Some case studies |
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95 | (48) |
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4.1 Pluractionals in Akawaio (Cariban, Venezuelan Cariban) |
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96 | (15) |
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4.1.1 Strategies of marking and functions of Akawaio pluractionals |
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97 | (4) |
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4.1.2 The semantic map of pluractionals in Akawaio |
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101 | (3) |
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4.1.3 The case of the collective -gong in Akawaio |
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104 | (2) |
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4.1.4 Beyond Akawaio: Pluractionality in other Cariban languages |
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106 | (5) |
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4.2 Pluractionals in Beja (Afro-Asiatic, Cushitic) |
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111 | (15) |
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4.2.1 Strategies of marking and functions of Beja pluractionals |
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112 | (1) |
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4.2.1.1 Strategies of marking pluractionality in Beja |
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112 | (3) |
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4.2.1.2 The functional domain of Beja pluractionals |
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115 | (6) |
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4.2.2 The semantic map of pluractionals in Beja |
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121 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Pluractionality in Cushitic languages: An independent phenomenon |
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122 | (4) |
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4.3 Pluractionals in Maa (Nilotic, Eastern Nilotic) |
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126 | (16) |
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4.3.1 Strategies of marking and functions of Maa pluractionals |
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127 | (1) |
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4.3.1.1 Lexical alternation |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (4) |
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4.3.2 The semantic map of pluractionals in Maa |
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134 | (2) |
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4.3.3 The case of directional away/ven: An incoming pluractional marker? |
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136 | (5) |
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4.3.4 Pluractionality in Maa |
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141 | (1) |
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4.4 What do these case studies tell us? |
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142 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Pluractional constructions in cross-linguistic perspective |
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143 | (24) |
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5.1 Pluractionality as a heterogeneous phenomenon |
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143 | (16) |
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5.1.1 Strategies of marking |
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145 | (4) |
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5.1.2 Diachronic data and sources |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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5.1.2.2 Verbs of feeling: Love/like |
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153 | (1) |
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5.1.2.3 Locative or positional verbs: Sit/stay |
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154 | (2) |
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156 | (1) |
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5.1.2.5 Pluractional markers as sources for other constructions |
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157 | (2) |
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5.2 The categorial status of pluractional constructions |
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159 | (2) |
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5.3 The language- and construction-specificity of pluractionality |
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161 | (2) |
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5.4 The definition of a comparative concept for pluractionality |
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163 | (1) |
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5.5 The relationship between pluractionality and other types of constructions |
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164 | (3) |
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167 | (4) |
Appendix I Language sample |
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171 | (12) |
Appendix II Pluractional constructions of the languages of the sample |
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183 | (34) |
References |
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217 | (18) |
Index |
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235 | |