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Typology-Understanding the Bible's Promise-Shaped Patterns: How Old Testament Expectations are Fulfilled in Christ [Kõva köide]

4.35/5 (722 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)

James M. Hamilton, Jr.

Formaat: Hardback, 432 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x159x28 mm, kaal: 770 g, 1 Hardback
Ilmumisaeg: 14-Apr-2022
Kirjastus: Zondervan Academic
ISBN-10: 0310534402
ISBN-13: 9780310534402

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Formaat: Hardback, 432 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 235x159x28 mm, kaal: 770 g, 1 Hardback
Ilmumisaeg: 14-Apr-2022
Kirjastus: Zondervan Academic
ISBN-10: 0310534402
ISBN-13: 9780310534402

Teised raamatud teemal:

Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780310534402.html

Märksõnad:

"Typology--Understanding the Bible's Promise-Shaped Patterns traces the patterns and similarities between people, events, and institutions in the Bible as they build on one another with escalating significance. It stimulates thought on the relationship between the Testaments and helps readers understand the dynamics of inner-biblical interpretation"--

Read the Bible with Fresh Eyes as You See Scripture's Promise-Shaped Patterns

When you read the Bible, have you ever noticed parallels between certain people, events, and institutions? Should we understand Noah as a kind of new Adam, and if so, does that somehow point us to the second Adam? How are we to interpret these similarities?

In Typology--Understanding the Bible's Promise-Shaped Patterns, author James M. Hamilton Jr. shows that the similarities we find in the Bible are based on genuine historical correspondence and demonstrates how we recognize them in the repetition of words and phrases, the parallels between patterns of events, and key thematic equivalences. When read in light of God's promises, these historical correspondences spotlight further repetitions that snowball on one another to build escalating significance.

This book stimulates fresh thinking on the relationship between the Old and New Testaments and will help pastors, preachers, and students better understand the dynamics of inner-biblical interpretation. It explores several of the "promise-shaped patterns" we see in the Old Testament including:

Adam and New Adam
Prophets, Priests, and Kings
The Righteous Sufferer
Creation
Exodus and New Exodus
Marriage

Hamilton shows that the prophets and sages of Israel learned to interpret Scripture from Moses and his writings. And by tracing the organic development of subsequent biblical patterns, he explains how these patterns created expectations that are fulfilled in Christ. Jesus himself taught his followers to understand the Old Testament in this way (Luke 24:45), and the authors of the New Testament taught the earliest followers of Jesus how to read the Bible through a typological lens.

Typology--Understanding the Bible's Promise-Shaped Patterns equips pastors, bible teachers, students, and serious Bible readers to understand and embrace the typological interpretive perspective of the biblical authors. You will learn to read the Bible as it was intended by its original authors while cultivating a deeper love and appreciation for the Scriptures.

Typology--Understanding the Bible's Promise-Shaped Patterns traces the patterns and similarities between people, events, and institutions in the Bible as they build on one another with escalating significance. It stimulates thought on the relationship between the Testaments and helps readers understand the dynamics of inner-biblical interpretation.

Acknowledgments

xxi

Abbreviations

xxiii

1 Introduction to Promise-Shaped Typology: Micro-Level Indicators for Determining Authorial Intent

(34)

1 Genesis 3:15, A Pattern-Shaping Promise

(11)

1.1 The Self-Referential Nature of Genesis

(4)

1.1.1 Working and Keeping, Killed and Cursed

(1)

Table 1.1: Working and Keeping

(5)

1.1.2 Genesis 4 in Light of Genesis 3

(2)

1.1.3 The Cursed Seed of the Serpent

(1)

1.1.4 The Impress of the Type

(1)

1.1.5 The Cursing of Canaan and Those Who Dishonor Abraham

(1)

1.2 The Foundational Nature of Genesis

(1)

2 Author-Intended Typology

(11)

2.1 The Intent of the Human Author

(1)

2.2 Features of Typology

(7)

2.2.1 Historical Correspondence

(3)

2.2.2 Escalation in Significance

(3)

2.3 Defining the Term "Typology"

(2)

2.4 The Intent of the Divine Author

(1)

3 A Preview of What Follows

(7)

Part 1: Persons

2 Adam

(28)

1 New-Adam Noah

(4)

2 New-Adams Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

(11)

2.1 The Covenantal Significance of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

(1)

2.2 Key Terms and Quotations

(1)

2.2.1 And I Will Establish My Covenant

(1)

Excursus: Is Ishmael an Installment in a Typological Pattern?

(4)

2.2.2 Be Fruitful and Multiply

(2)

2.3 Event Sequences

(4)

2.3.1 A Promise of Life Overturning Expected Death

(1)

2.3.2 A Deep Sleep in a Covenantal Context

(1)

2.3.3 A Failure to Protect

(2)

2.4 Adamic Ectypes: Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

(1)

3 New-Adam Israel

(3)

3.1 Corporate Personality

(1)

3.2 Be Fruitful and Multiply

(1)

3.3 Israel Is My Firstborn Son

(2)

4 New-Adam David

(2)

5 New-Adam Christ

(7)

5.1 The Son of Man in Daniel 7

(3)

5.2 The Son of Adam in Luke and Romans

(4)

5.2.1 Son of Adam, Son of God

(1)

5.2.2 A Type of the One to Come

(2)

3 Priests

(29)

1 Adam the (King) Priest

(4)

1.1 Prior to Sin

(2)

1.2 After Sin

(1)

2 Melchizedek the (King) Priest

(2)

3 Israel the (King) Priest Nation

(2)

4 Aaron and the Priests

(1)

5 Promises of a Faithful Priest

(19)

5.1 The Faithful Priest in 1 Samuel 2:35

(4)

5.2 Isaiah on Future Priests and Levites

(1)

5.3 Jeremiah on Future Levitical Priests

(12)

5.3.1 The Literary Structure of Jeremiah 33:14-26

(1)

5.3.2 Lexical Points of Contact with 1 Samuel 2:27-35

(4)

5.3.3 Points of Contact with 1 Kings 8:25

(2)

5.3.4 Levites and Priests in Jeremiah (and Isaiah)

(1)

5.3.5 Zechariah 6:9-15

(3)

5.4 Patterns of the Coming Priest (King)

(2)

4 Prophets

(55)

1 Adam

(1)

2 Noah

(1)

3 Abraham

(3)

4 Isaac

(14)

4.1 Isaac as a Prophet

(8)

4.2 Isaac's Remarkable Birth

105

(2)

4.3 The Offering of Isaac and His Resurrection

107

(4)

5 Moses

111

(8)

5.1 Noah and Moses

111

(4)

5.2 Moses as a Prophet

115

(3)

5.3 Prophets like Moses

118

(1)

6 Joshua

119

(3)

6.1 Pointing Forward

119

(2)

6.2 Pointing Backward

121

(1)

Table 4.1: Correspondences between Deuteronomy 31:24-26 and Joshua 24:26-27

122

(1)

7 Elijah and Elisha

123

(17)

7.1 The Literary Structure of Kings

123

(1)

7.2 Historical Correspondence between Elijah and Elisha

124

(1)

Table 4.2: The Mighty Works of Elijah and Elisha

125

(6)

7.2.1 Provision for a Widow and Resurrection of a Son (1 Kgs 17 and 2 Kings 4)

127

(1)

7.2.2 Water, Idolaters, Moses (1 Kings 17-19 and 2 Kings 3)

128

(1)

7.2.3 Is There Not a Prophet of Yahweh? (1 Kings 22 and 2 Kings 3)

129

(1)

7.2.4 Two Prophets at the Jordan (2 Kings 1-2)

130

(1)

7.3 Moses-Joshua and Elijah-Elisha

131

(3)

7.4 Elijah and the Day of the Lord in Malachi

134

(1)

7.5 Elijah and Elisha in the New Testament

134

(3)

7.5.1 Elijah and the Baptist

135

(1)

7.5.2 Two Prophets at the Jordan (John 1)

136

(1)

7.6 The Prophet Like Moses

137

(3)

7.6.1 Jesus and the Baptist

137

(1)

7.6.2 Jesus and Elijah

137

(1)

7.6.3 Jesus and Elisha

138

(1)

7.6.4 The Transfiguration

138

(1)

7.6.5 The Two Witnesses in Revelation 11

139

(1)

8 Isaiah

140

(6)

8.1 Isaiah and His Sons

140

(3)

8.2 Jesus and His Disciples

143

(1)

8.3 Prosopology or Typology?

144

(2)

9 Jesus

146

(1)

5 Kings

147

(27)

1 Adamic Dominion

148

(6)

1.1 Have Dominion

148

(1)

1.2 Patterned Promises of a King

149

(3)

1.3 Solomonic Promise-Shaped Patterns

152

(1)

1.4 Solomonic Patterned Promises

152

(2)

2 Adamic Sonship

154

(7)

2.1 What Is His Son's Name?

155

(1)

2.1.1 Proverbs in Light of Deuteronomy 6 and 17

155

(1)

2.1.2 Proverbs in Light of 2 Samuel 7:14

155

(1)

2.1.3 Who Has Ascended?

156

(4)

2.2 When Jesus Answered Agur's Question

160

(1)

3 Adamic Keeping and Naming

161

(2)

3.1 The King Shepherds

161

(1)

3.2 The King Names

162

(1)

4 Abraham's Conquest of the Kings

163

(8)

4.1 Literary Structures in Genesis 14

164

(2)

4.2 Genesis 14 and Judges 6-8

166

(2)

4.3 Genesis 14 and 1 Samuel 30

168

(1)

4.4 Genesis 14 and Psalm 110

169

(1)

4.5 Summary

170

(1)

5 Christ, Fulfillment King, in Ephesians

171

(3)

6 The Righteous Sufferer

174

(49)

1 The Pattern: Rejection Then Exaltation

174

(3)

2 Joseph Rejected Then Exalted

177

(1)

3 Moses Rejected Then Exalted

178

(1)

4 David Rejected Then Exalted

179

(15)

4.1 Psalm 2 in Acts 4

182

(1)

4.2 Psalm 6 in John 12

183

(2)

4.3 Psalm 16 in Acts 2

185

(6)

4.4 Psalm 22 in Hebrews and the Gospels

191

(3)

Table 6.1: Psalm 22 in Matthew 27

194

(6)

4.5 Psalms 31:5 and 35:19

194

(1)

4.6 Psalm 69

195

(5)

4.6.1 Zeal for Your House

196

(1)

4.6.2 The Reproaches of Those Who Reproached You

197

(2)

4.6.3 Poison for Food, Sour Wine to Drink

199

(1)

5 The Suffering Servant

200

(12)

5.1 The New Exodus Context

201

(1)

5.2 The Suffering Servant Recapitulates the Patterns

201

(11)

6 Jesus Rejected Then Exalted

212

(11)

6.1 Luke 24:26, First Suffering Then Glory

213

(1)

6.2 John 1:10-11, They Received Him Not

214

(1)

6.3 Acts 7, Stephen's Speech

214

(1)

6.4 Mark 12:1-12, Parable of the Wicked Tenants

215

(2)

6.5 Acts 8:32-33, Quotation of Isaiah 53

217

(1)

6.6 John 3:14; 8:28; 12:32, 38, Isaiah's Servant Lifted Up

218

(1)

6.7 1 Peter 1:10-11; 2:22-25, First Suffering Then Glory

219

(4)

Part 2: Events

7 Creation

223

(31)

1 The Creation of the Cosmic Temple

225

(3)

1.1 The Beginning a Preview of the End

226

(1)

1.2 Correspondences between Eden and Tabernacle/Temple

226

(2)

2 The Tabernacle and Temple as Microcosms

228

(2)

2.1 The Tabernacle and Creation

229

(1)

Table 7.1: God Spoke Creation and Tabernacle Instructions

230

(1)

Table 7.2: Completion of Creation and Tabernacle

231

(8)

2.2 The Camp of Israel as a New Eden

232

(2)

2.3 The Land of Israel as a New Eden

234

(3)

2.4 The Temple and Creation

237

(2)

2.4.1 Creation Imagery and Temple Filled with Glory in 1 Kings 6-8

237

(1)

2.4.2 All Creation God's Temple in Psalm 29

238

(1)

2.4.3 To Dwell in God's House Forever in Psalm 23

238

(1)

2.4.4 Tent and Room Imagery for Creation in Psalm 104

238

(1)

2.4.5 I Will Fill This House with Glory in Haggai 2:7

239

(1)

3 Christ the Fulfillment of the Temple

239

(8)

3.1 The Word Tabernacled

240

(2)

3.2 Angels Ascending and Descending

242

(1)

3.3 Destroy This Temple

243

(1)

3.4 In My Father's House Are Many Rooms

244

(2)

3.5 I Am Glorified in Them

246

(1)

4 The Church as the Temple of the Holy Spirit

247

(5)

4.1 Pentecost, Acts 2:1-4

248

(1)

4.2 Temple of the Holy Spirit, 1 Corinthians 3:16

248

(1)

4.3 Forgiveness of Sins, John 20:22-23

249

(1)

4.4 Living Stones in a Spiritual House, 1 Peter 2:5

250

(1)

4.5 A Dwelling Place for Glory, Ephesians 2:19-22; 3:10

251

(1)

5 The Cosmic Temple of the New Creation

252

(2)

5.1 The End a Fulfillment of the Beginning

252

(1)

5.2 Correspondences between Eden and the New Creation

252

(2)

8 Exodus

254

(33)

1 The Exodus in the Torah

256

(1)

1.1 Abraham

256

(1)

Table 8.1: Parallel Event Sequences in the Exoduses of Abraham and Israel from Egypt

257

(7)

1.2 Jacob

258

(3)

1.3 The Exodus from Egypt

261

(3)

1.4 The Exodus and the Conquest

264

(1)

2 The Exodus in Joshua

264

(6)

2.1 Israel's New-Exodus Conquest of Canaan

264

(3)

2.2 Rahab's Passover

267

(3)

3 The Exodus in the Gospels

270

(3)

3.1 In the Life of Jesus

270

(2)

3.2 In the Death and Resurrection of Jesus

272

(1)

4 The Exodus in Paul

273

(1)

Table 8.2: The Exodus in the Old Testament and in 1 Corinthians

274

(6)

5 The Exodus in Revelation

280

(7)

Part 3: Institutions

9 Leviticult

287

(18)

Table 9.1: The Leviticult and Its Fulfillments

288

(1)

1 Temple

288

(2)

2 Priests and Levites

290

(8)

2.1 Christ Fulfills the Priesthood

291

(6)

2.1.1 Appointment to the Priesthood

291

(1)

2.1.2 What Was Attainable

292

(3)

2.1.3 The Offerings Made

295

(2)

2.2 Christ Makes His People Priests

297

(1)

3 The Torah of Moses

298

(1)

4 The Covenant

299

(1)

5 The Coming King

300

(1)

6 Sin, Sacrifices, and Feasts

301

(2)

6.1 Christ Fulfills the Feasts for His People

301

(2)

6.2 The Sacrifice of Praise

303

(1)

6.3 Forgiveness and Cleansing

303

(1)

7 God's Presence

303

(2)

10 Marriage

305

(26)

1 Marriage as a Covenantal Creation Ordinance

306

(1)

2 Marriage and Spiritual Fidelity

307

(3)

2.1 Spiritual Adultery in the Torah

308

(2)

2.2 What Spiritual Adultery Entails in Torah

310

(1)

3 Divorce and Remarriage: Exile and New Covenant Return

310

(14)

3.1 In the Latter Prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Hosea

310

(11)

3.1.1 Isaiah

311

(5)

3.1.2 Jeremiah

316

(2)

3.1.3 Hosea

318

(3)

3.2 In the Writings: The Song of Songs

321

(3)

4 The Bridegroom Cometh

324

(4)

4.1 The Bridegroom

325

(2)

4.2 I Am Saying That It Refers

327

(1)

4.3 The Whore of Babylon

327

(1)

Table 10.1: The Whore and the Bride

328

(1)

5 The Consummation of Marriage at the Wedding Feast of the Lamb

329

(2)

11 Conclusion to Promise-Shaped Typology: Macro-Level Indicators for Determining Authorial Intent

331

(30)

1 What Chiasms Are and Do

332

(4)

1.1 An Extension of Parallelism

332

(1)

1.2 Providing Structure and Boundaries

333

(1)

1.3 An Aid to Memory

334

(1)

1.4 Creating Synergy

335

(1)

1.5 A Vehicle for Artistic Beauty

335

(1)

2 The Chiastic Structure of the Whole Book of Genesis

336

(1)

3 The Chiastic Structure of the Subunits of Genesis

337

(1)

Table 11.1: The Chiastic Structure of Genesis

338

(9)

3.1 Genesis 1:1-11:26

339

(1)

3.2 Genesis 11:27-22:24

340

(2)

3.3 Genesis 23:1-25:11

342

(1)

3.4 Genesis 25:12-36:43

342

(4)

3.5 Genesis 37:1-50:26

346

(1)

4 Themes Derived from Comparison of the Subunits

347

(7)

4.1 The Blessing and the Seed

348

(1)

4.2 Sin and Enmity

349

(2)

4.3 Family Conflict, Intercession, and Forgiveness

351

(1)

4.4 Faith, Polygamy, Deception, and Revelation

352

(2)

5 Chiastic and Typological Structures

354

(5)

Table 11.2: The Literary Structure of Genesis 24

359

(2)

Bibliography

361

(10)

Scripture Index

371

(24)

Subject Index

395

(8)

Author Index

403

James M. Hamilton Jr. (PhD, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary) is professor of biblical theology at The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary and preaching pastor at Kenwood Baptist Church. He is the author of God's Glory in Salvation through Judgment and the Revelation volume in the Preaching the Word commentary series. He blogs at www.jimhamilton.info, and you can follow him on twitter @DrJimHamilton.

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