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Ukrainian Literary Modernism of the 1910smid-1930s, Vol II: A Critical Reader [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jun-2026
  • Kirjastus: Academic Studies Press
  • ISBN-13: 9798897831357
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Ukrainian Literary Modernism of the 1910smid-1930s, Vol II: A Critical Reader
  • Formaat: Hardback, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jun-2026
  • Kirjastus: Academic Studies Press
  • ISBN-13: 9798897831357
The Reader introduces Anglophone audiences to the original theoretical writings and poetry produced in Ukraine from the 1910s through the emergence of the totalitarian state under Stalin in the mid-1930s. It captures the vibrancy of a cultural moment when modernism and the avant-garde became the leading forms of artistic, literary, and intellectual expression. Far from being a peripheral phenomenon, Ukrainian modernism evolved in a dynamic dialogue with both European and Russian counterparts while maintaining its own national and ideological distinctiveness. The Reader demonstrates how Formalist theory and avant-garde literary practice shaped poetic creation and, in turn, how these aesthetic innovations engaged with broader projects of Soviet modernization and nation-building. By bringing together key critical and poetic works that reveal the tension between national aspirations and avant-garde currents in Ukrainian culture, the book redefines Ukrainian modernism as a movement uniting theoretical innovation, artistic experimentation, and political engagement. It invites readers to recognize how, forged in the crucible of the early Soviet decades, literature emerged not only as a reflection but also as a maker of modernity.

Arvustused

This is a ground breaking collection of articles, manifestos and poems that will be instrumental to bring about the long needed reconfiguration of Slavic Studies. Ukrainian modernism was more modern than other modernisms because it originated at the crossroads of many cultures (Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Jewish), it combined a national agenda with a socialist one, and it foreshadowed intellectual debates about hermeneutics and reception theory that would surface in Western Europe only in the 1960s. This reader presents important literary theorists, influential futurists, and innovative poets many of whom perished under Stalinist rule. A substantial introduction provides the necessary context for the presented texts. This collection is an indispensable handbook for all those interested in the Ukrainian dimension of modernist thinking and writing.

Ulrich Schmid, Professor of Eastern European Studies at the University of St.Gallen (Switzerland)







"This book brings into sharp focus a brilliant generation of critics and theorists who transformed literary studies while negotiating the pressures of empire, revolution, and cultural Russification <...> Set firmly within the vibrant literary and cultural life of the period, the anthology reveals that figures writing in Ukrainian journals and institutions did more than simply receive Shklovsky, Eikhenbaum, or Trotsky; they also tested these thinkers ideas against their own experience of a multilingual, socially stratified, and politically volatile literary field <...> This reveals a shared Eastern European horizon in which theory was inseparable from cultural policy, avant-garde experimentation, and mass literacy campaigns. By analyzing the materiality of form together with the sociology of literature and the psychology of artistic creation and reception, Ukrainian critics reframed questions of form and content through class ideology <...> By making this dense, multilingual debate accessible in English and annotating it with great philological care, the editors restore Ukrainian theoretical writing to its rightful place as a central laboratory of European modernism. This reader demonstrates that the periphery was in fact one of the most fertile sites for rethinking what literature is, what it does, and how it should be studied, and it will be indispensable for anyone interested in modernism, Slavic and East European studies, or the global history of literary theory."

Micha Mrugalski, Institute of Slavic and Hungarian Studies, Humboldt University of Berlin







This wide-ranging anthology makes a major contribution to our knowledge and understanding of Ukrainian literary modernism. The translations, along with the contextualising introductions, present an invaluable and much-needed resource for Slavists and comparatists alike.

Galin Tihanov, George Steiner Professor of Comparative Literature, Queen Mary University of London







Halyna Babak, Yuliya Ilchuk and Andrei Ustinov have enriched Ukrainian and Slavic literary studies with an indispensable instrument for the study of the intellectual and poetic detonation that illumined Ukrainian culture from the early twentieth century to the mid-1930s. Lucid introductory essays precede, and show the relationships between, the periods theoretical and critical texts, its literary manifestos, and its multifarious poetry. This Reader reveals the vigour and variety of Ukrainian modernism before repressions and executions extinguished its promise; it reflects on Ukrainian modernisms commonalities with, and distinctiveness from, its European counterparts; it shows Ukrainian modernism participating in the construction of a modern, confident, multi-ethnic Ukrainian nation. Ukrainian Literary Modernism is a book singularly apposite at a time when that nations survival is threatened by a resurgent imperialism.

Marko Pavlyshyn, Emeritus Professor of Ukrainian Studies, Monash University

Note on Translation and Transliteration 

Glossary 

Acknowledgments 

Foreword: How This Book Was Made 




Introduction 

1. Halyna Babak, Ukrainian Formalism and Beyond: Literary Theory and
Criticism in Soviet Ukraine from the Revolution to Stalinism 

2. Yuliya Ilchuk and Andrei Ustinov, Ukrainian Formalism and Its Poetic
Ambience 




Articles 

3. Valer'ian Polishchuk, How to Write Poems: Practical Advice for
Beginners 

4. Borys Iakubs'ky, Toward the Essence of Ukrainian Poetry 

5. Volodymyr Koriak, Form and Content 

6. Ieremiia Azenshtok, The Study of the New Ukrainian Literature (Notes) 

7. Iuri Mezhenko, On the Way to a New Theory 

8. Borys Iakubs'ky, On the Formal Method and the Problem of Content and
Form 

9. Borys Iakubs'ky, Forward to Dmytro Zahuls Poetyka 

10. Mykola Zerov, The New Ukrainian Literature 

11. Mykhalo Mohylians'ky, Towards the Problem of Understanding a Work of
Art 

12. Borys Navrots'ky, Formalism or Subjective Aestheticism 

13. hapi Shamra, The Formal Method in Literature 

14. Mykhalo Dolengo, The Poet and Everyday Life (Some Considerations on the
Origin of Poetic Styles)

15. Borys Navrots'ky, In Search of an Objective Theory of Art (The
Contemporary Development of Experimental Aesthetics in the West and the
Destruction of Objective Aesthetics) 

16. Mykola Khvyl'ovy, Formalism? 

17. Ieremiia Azenshtok, Ten Years of OPOIAZ 

18. Hryhori Mafet, A Propos the Composition of the Novella 

19. Oleksandr Bilets'ky, Reader, Writer, Literature 

20. Oleksa Poltorats'ky, Through the Formal Method 

21. Vladimir Derzhavin, The Fantastic in Gogols A Terrible Vengeance 

22. Pavlo Fylypovych, The Social Profile of the Ukrainian Reader in the
1830s and 1840s. Study I 

23. Mak ohansen, How a Short Story Is Made 

24. Les' Kurbas, A Study on the Works of Prominent Scholars and Artists, on
Art as Scholarship, on Universal Aesthetics. The Estrangement of Things 




Literary Manifestos and Programs 

25. Mykola Vorony, An Appeal 

26. Mykhal' Semenko, I Alone. 

27. Viktor Khlebnikov, Mariia Siniakova, Bozhidar, Grigorii Petnikov, Nikolai
Aseev, The Trumpet of the Martians 

28. Muzahet 

29. Mykola Khvyl'ovy, Volodymyr Sosiura, Mykhalo ohansen, Our Universal
Proclamation: To the Workers and Proletarian Artists of Ukraine 

30. Valer'ian Polishchuk, Credo 

31. Mykhal' Semenko, Telegram Lit. A. Moscow, Vladimir Maiakovsky, a
Futurist 

32. Geo Shkurupi, Unprecedented Duel! 

33. Mykhal' Semenko, Pan-Futurism (The Art of the Transitional Period) 

34. Mykhal' Semenko, What Panfuturism Wants 

35. Mykhal' Semenko, The Future of the Pan-Futurists 

36. Geo Shkurupi, Montage of the Word 

37. The Ideological and Artistic Platform of the Union of Peasant Writers,
The Plow / Pluh 

38. Vasyl' Blakytny, Without a Manifesto 

39. Foundational Principles of the Free Academy of Proletarian Literature
VAPLITE 

40. Valer'ian Polishchuk, An Appeal by the Avantgarde Group of Artists 

41. Mykola Bazhan, Put on Your Glasses 

42. What Is Techno-Artistic Group A? 

43. Valer'ian Polishchuk, What? And How? And Why? 

44. Mykhal' Semenko, A Letter to Our Young Poets. A Pamphlet 




Poetry 

45. Mykola Bazhan 

46. Osval'd Burghardt (Yuri Klen) 

47. Mykhalo Dra-Khmara 

48. Pavlo Fylypovych 

49. Mak ohansen 

50. Vladimir Makkaveisky 

51. Grigorii Petnikov 

52. Ievhen Pluzhnyk 

53. Maksym Ryl's'ky 

54. Iakiv Savchenko 

55. Mykhal' Semenko 

56. Geo Shkurupi 

57. Volodymyr Sosiura 

58. Volodymyr Svidzyns'ky 

59. Rasa Troianker 

60. Pavlo Tychyna 

61. Mykola Vorony 

62. Natalia Zabila 

63. Dmytro Zahul 

64. Mykola Zerov
Halyna Babak is a Ukrainian scholar whose research explores the intellectual history, literary theory, and literary production of 20th-century Ukraine within the broader context of Soviet and East European political and cultural history. Her first monograph The Atlantis of Soviet National Modernism [ Natsmodernism]: The Formal Method in Ukraine (1920sEarly 1930s) (2021, co-authored with A. Dmitriev), offers the first comprehensive interpretation of the role of Ukrainian Formalism in nation-building during the 1920s as part of the broader project of Soviet modernization.







Yuliya Ilchuk is a Ukrainian scholar and translator whose research focuses on cultural exchange, interaction, and borrowing between Russia and Ukraine. Her award-winning book, Nikolai Gogol: Performing Hybrid Identity (2021), reinterprets the writers identity and his literary works as ambivalent and hybrid. Her recent projects engage with memory studies in post-1991 Ukraine, shifting scholarly attention from collective remembrance to the cultural dimensions of forgetting. Also, she actively translates both modernist and contemporary Ukrainian poetry in tandem with Amelia Glaser.







Andrei Ustinov received his PhD from Stanford University and is currently a Fellow at the Center for Open Studies. His scholarship examines European cultural history, highlighting the interplay between literary theory and artistic practice in modernist and avant-garde movements. He has authored and edited several books, including the comprehensive study Russian Literary Avant-Garde in Paris (with Leonid Livak), and has published widely on poetic experimentation. His current work centers on the rediscovery of texts and contexts of Ukrainian modernism.