Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Ultrasonics: Physics and applications [Kõva köide]

Edited by (University of Toyama (Japan)), Edited by (Meiji University (Japan)), Edited by (Doshisha University (Japan)), Edited by (Tokyo Institute of Technology (Japan)), Edited by (Osaka University, (Japan))
  • Formaat: Hardback, 310 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x178x19 mm, With figures in colour and black and white
  • Sari: IOP ebooks
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Oct-2022
  • Kirjastus: Institute of Physics Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0750349344
  • ISBN-13: 9780750349345
Teised raamatud teemal:
Ultrasonics: Physics and applicationsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 310 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x178x19 mm, With figures in colour and black and white
  • Sari: IOP ebooks
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Oct-2022
  • Kirjastus: Institute of Physics Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 0750349344
  • ISBN-13: 9780750349345
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780750349345.html
Märksõnad:
Preface x
Preface from the Institute for Ultrasonic Electronics xi
Editor biographies xii
Contributor biographies xiv
Part I Basic physics and measurements
1 Ultrasound propagation
1(1)
Pak-Kon Choi
1.1 Ultrasound propagation in gases and liquids
1(7)
1.1.1 Frequency of ultrasound
2(1)
1.1.2 Adiabaticity of sound propagation
2(1)
1.1.3 Wave equation
3(2)
1.1.4 Sound velocity
5(2)
1.1.5 Plane waves
7(1)
1.2 Ultrasound propagation in solids
8(4)
1.2.1 Elastic properties of solids
8(2)
1.2.2 Wave equation in solids
10(2)
1.3 Absorption and velocity dispersion in fluids
12(10)
1.3.1 Ultrasound absorption
12(2)
1.3.2 The relaxation phenomenon
14(2)
1.3.3 Molecular vibrational relaxation
16(2)
1.3.4 Examples of the relaxation phenomenon in fluids
18(4)
1.4 Sound radiation
22(6)
1.4.1 Sound field produced by a circular piston source
23(3)
1.4.2 Simulation of a sound field
26(2)
1.5 Measurement of ultrasound fields by optical methods
28(1)
1.5.1 Schlieren method
28(1)
1.5.2 Photoelasticity imaging method
29(2)
1.5.3 Shadowgraphy method
31(1)
1.5.4 Luminescence due to acoustic cavitation 1-31 References
32
2 Wave propagation in/on liquids and spectroscopy of viscoelasticity and surface tension
1(1)
Keiji Sakai
2.1 Introduction
1(6)
2.1.1 Viscoelastic properties of, and wave propagation in liquids
1(5)
2.1.2 Dynamics of liquid surface properties
6(1)
2.2 Recent progress in the light-scattering approach to viscoelasticity
7(7)
2.2.1 Accurate Brillouin scattering experiment based on an optical heterodyne technique
7(2)
2.2.2 Thermal phonon resonance
9(2)
2.2.3 Determination of shear, orientational, and coupling viscosities in liquids
11(3)
2.3 Recent progress in the experimental approach to the dynamic surface phenomena of liquids
14(9)
2.3.1 Ripplon spectroscopy
14(5)
2.3.2 Manipulation and observation of micro liquid particles
19(4)
2.4 Introduction to recent progress in rheometry
23(1)
2.4.1 The electromagnetic spinning (EMS) rheometer system
23(2)
2.4.2 Measurement of viscoelasticity using the EMS system equipped with quadruple electromagnets
25(1)
2.4.3 Examination of the quantum standard for viscosity
26(4)
References
30
3 Optical measurements of ultrasonic fields in air/water and ultrasonic vibration in solids
1(1)
Kentaro Nakamura
3.1 Measurement of ultrasonic fields in air/water
1(19)
3.1.1 Problems arising in ultrasonic field measurement
1(1)
3.1.2 Probe sensors using optical fibers
2(12)
3.1.3 Imaging of ultrasonic fields using optical methods
14(4)
3.1.4 Super directivity in the detection of ultrasonic waves
18(2)
3.2 Vibration measurement at ultrasonic frequencies
20(9)
3.2.1 Out-of-plane vibration
20(5)
3.2.2 In-plane vibration
25(1)
3.2.3 Fringe-counting method for high-amplitude vibration
26(2)
3.2.4 Sagnac interferometer for very-high-frequency vibration
28(1)
3.3 Conclusions and outlook
29(1)
References
30
4 Picosecond laser ultrasonics
1(1)
Osamu Matsuda
Oliver B. Wright
4.1 Introduction
1(1)
4.2 Basics of picosecond laser ultrasonics
2(9)
4.2.1 Overview
2(2)
4.2.2 Basic experimental setup
4(1)
4.2.3 Interferometric setup
5(3)
4.2.4 One-dimensional model
8(3)
4.3 Extensions of picosecond laser ultrasonics
11(14)
4.3.1 Time-resolved Brillouin-scattering measurements assisted by metallic gratings
11(8)
4.3.2 Generation and detection of shear acoustic waves assisted by metallic gratings
19(6)
4.4 Summary
25(1)
References
25
Part II Industrial applications
5 Ball surface acoustic wave sensor and its application to trace gas analysis
1(1)
Kazushi Yamanaka
Takamitsu Iwaya
Shingo Akao
5.1 Introduction
1(1)
5.2 SAWs on a sphere
2(3)
5.3 Principles of the ball SAW sensor
5(3)
5.4 Hydrogen gas sensors
8(4)
5.5 Trace moisture analyzer
12(6)
5.5.1 Ball SAW TMA using phase signal for temperature compensation
12(2)
5.5.2 Ball SAW TMA using amplitude signal for various background gases
14(4)
5.6 Micro gas chromatography
18(8)
5.6.1 Concept and problems of gas chromatography
18(2)
5.6.2 Sensitive film used in the ball SAW gas chromatograph
20(1)
5.6.3 Palm-sized ball SAW gas chromatograph as an example of micro GC
21(3)
5.6.4 Analysis of the aroma components of sake -- a crystal sommelier
24(2)
5.7 Conclusions
26(1)
References
26
6 Phase adjuster in a thermoacoustic system
1(1)
Shin-ichi Sakamoto
Yoshiaki Watanabe
6.1 Introduction
1(2)
6.2 Thermoacoustic phenomenon leading to steady oscillation
3(11)
6.2.1 Loop-tube-type thermoacoustic cooling system
3(2)
6.2.2 Mechanism of thermoacoustic cooling
5(1)
6.2.3 Variation of resonant wavelength and cooling capacity
6(2)
6.2.4 Resonant frequency before stable self-excited oscillation: changes in cooling capacity and resonant wavelength observed in the boundary layer
8(3)
6.2.5 Resonant frequency under conditions of stable self-excited oscillation: influence of total length of, and pressure in the tube
11(3)
6.3 Progression to phase adjuster
14(5)
6.4 Beyond the PA
19(1)
6.5 Conclusions
20(1)
References
20
Part III Biological and medical applications
7 Ultrasonic characterization of bone
1(1)
Mami Matsukawa
7.1 Why should we study bone using ultrasound?
1(2)
7.2 Ultrasonic wave properties in bone tissues
3(14)
7.2.1 Conventional ultrasonic characterization in the megahertz range
3(4)
7.2.2 Microscopic bone evaluation by Brillouin scattering
7(4)
7.2.3 Piezoelectricity in bone in the megahertz range
11(6)
7.3 Ultrasonic characterization of cancellous bone
17(8)
7.3.1 Two-wave phenomenon and clinical application
17(8)
7.4 Conclusions
25(1)
References
25
8 Acceleration and control of protein aggregation
1(1)
Hirotsugu Ogi
8.1 Introduction
1(3)
8.2 Mechanism of acceleration of protein aggregation
4(9)
8.3 Nonlinear components as indicators for the aggregation reaction
13(5)
8.4 Supersaturation: a new concept for protein aggregation phenomenon
18(4)
8.5 Multichannel ultrasonication system for amyloid assay: HANABI
22(3)
8.6 Summary and future prospects
25(1)
References
26
9 High-frame-rate medical ultrasonic imaging
1(1)
Hideyuki Hasegawa
9.1 Introduction
1(1)
9.2 High-frame-rate ultrasonic imaging
2(5)
9.3 Motion estimators
7(6)
9.3.1 Autocorrelation method
7(1)
9.3.2 Vector Doppler method
8(1)
9.3.3 Block-matching method
9(1)
9.3.4 Spectrum-based motion estimator
10(3)
9.4 Applications of high-frame-rate ultrasonic imaging
13(1)
9.4.1 Strain or strain-rate imaging
13(7)
9.4.2 Measurement of propagation of mechanical waves in tissue
20(6)
9.4.3 Blood-flow imaging
26(9)
References
35
10 High-intensity focused ultrasound
1(12)
Shin Yoshizawa
Shin-ichiro Umemura
10.1 Introduction
1(2)
10.2 HIFU devices
3(2)
10.3 Measurement and visualization of HIFU fields
5(2)
10.4 Cavitation
7(2)
10.5 Ultrasound image guidance
9(3)
10.6 Concluding remarks
12(1)
References 13