| Preface |
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iii | |
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ix | |
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xiii | |
| Summary |
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xv | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
| Abbreviations |
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xxv | |
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1 | (6) |
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1 | (3) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Organization of This Report |
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6 | (1) |
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Socioeconomic and Health Characteristics of California State Prisoners |
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7 | (28) |
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7 | (2) |
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Socioeconomic Characteristics of California State Prison Inmates |
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9 | (7) |
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9 | (1) |
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Education, Employment, and Military Service |
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10 | (3) |
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Family Ties and Adverse Life Events |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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Physical Health Needs and Utilization |
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16 | (6) |
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Lifetime and Current Physical Health Problems |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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Other Physical Health Conditions |
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20 | (1) |
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Medical Treatment of Physical Health Needs While Incarcerated |
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21 | (1) |
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Social and Behavioral Needs and Utilization |
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22 | (10) |
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Drug Abuse and Dependence |
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22 | (3) |
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Treatment for Drug Use, Abuse, and Dependence |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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Recent History or Symptoms of Mental Illness |
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27 | (2) |
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Lifetime Prevalence of Mental Illness |
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29 | (1) |
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Treatment for Mental Illness |
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30 | (2) |
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Comorbidity/Dual Diagnoses |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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Distribution and Concentration of Parolees in California |
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35 | (24) |
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Analysis of Concentration and Distribution of Parolees in California |
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35 | (17) |
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35 | (4) |
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Results of Analysis of Concentration and Distribution of Parolees in California |
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39 | (13) |
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Analysis of Demographic Characteristics of California Parolees and the Socioeconomic Characteristics of Areas to Which They Return |
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52 | (5) |
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52 | (1) |
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Results of Analysis of Demographic Characteristics of California Parolees |
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52 | (2) |
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Results of Analysis of Socioeconomic Characteristics of Areas to Which Parolees Return |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (2) |
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Conceptual Framework and Methods for Defining the Health Care Safety Net for Parolees |
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59 | (16) |
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59 | (4) |
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Overall Approach to Defining the Safety Net for the Reentry Population and Constructing Accessibility Measures |
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63 | (1) |
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Methods for Defining County Safety Nets and Developing Accessibility Measures |
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64 | (8) |
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Defining the Health Care Safety Net |
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64 | (2) |
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Developing a Measure of Accessibility for Hospitals and Primary Care Clinics |
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66 | (2) |
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Defining the Mental Health Safety Net |
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68 | (1) |
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Defining the Substance Abuse Safety Net |
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69 | (3) |
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Developing a Measure of Accessibility for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Providers |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (3) |
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Counties' Capacity to Meet the Health Care Needs of the Reentry Population |
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75 | (32) |
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76 | (5) |
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81 | (6) |
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87 | (8) |
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95 | (6) |
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101 | (6) |
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Counties' Capacity to Meet the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment Needs of the Reentry Population |
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107 | (34) |
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107 | (1) |
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Analytic Findings for Mental Health Care Safety Net |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (13) |
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111 | (3) |
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114 | (4) |
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118 | (3) |
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Analytic Findings for the Substance Abuse Safety Net |
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121 | (15) |
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121 | (3) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (5) |
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132 | (4) |
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136 | (5) |
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141 | (46) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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Health Care Needs of the Reentry Population |
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142 | (1) |
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Certain Counties and Communities Are Disproportionately Affected by Reentry |
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142 | (1) |
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Access to Safety-Net Resources Varies Substantially |
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143 | (1) |
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Implications for Policymakers and Practitioners |
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144 | (3) |
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Strengths and Limitations of Our Approach |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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Parolee Clusters in Four California Counties, by Count of Parolees |
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149 | (6) |
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155 | (10) |
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Detailed Results Tables Used in Estimating Prevalence of Symptoms of Drug Abuse and Dependence and Mental Health Problems |
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165 | (6) |
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Additional Results for Physical Health and Mental Health Problems |
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171 | (4) |
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Sensitivity Analysis of Missing Zip Code Data and Alternate Accessibility Measures for Hospitals and Clinics |
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175 | (12) |
| References |
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187 | |
