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Uneven Offshore World: Mauritius, India, and Africa in the Global Economy [Kõva köide]

(Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong), (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)
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"Robertson and Tyrala provide a theoretical and empirical analysis of emerging markets and the offshore economic system. Few analysts are aware that corporate structures formed in Mauritius hold over $700 billion in assets in the global economy. In the last decade, taxation has become a central part of the international political agenda. Spurred on by vigorous contestation from the local level to the global level, serious efforts have been made to regulate the offshore economy. As a result, emerging markets are placed in a bind, with tensions between the continuing incentives to accommodate offshore capital and the global, regional and national pressures to curtail offshore activities. India has convincingly exhibited its commitment to the new tax agendahaving taken strong steps and implemented strict rules on how investors can utilize Mauritius for business transactions. Going forward, the African continent represents one of the most notable cases of whether India's actions will be replicated elsewhere. Mauritius-India and Mauritius-Africa are indicative test cases in considering the depth of taxation reform in the post-2008 global financial crisis world. An insightful study for scholars of international political economy"--

Informed by world-systems analysis, this book examines the shifting  patterns of accommodation and resistance to the offshore world, with a particular focus on Mauritius as a critical but underappreciated offshore node mediating foreign investment into India and Africa. Drawing on a large pool of financial data and elite interviews, the authors present the  first detailed  comparative study of  the Mauritius–India and Mauritius–Africa offshore relationships. These relationships serve  as  indicative test cases of  the contemporary  global  tax  reform agenda and its promise  to rein  in offshore finance. Whereas India’s  economic  power and multilateral  track  record  have enabled it to actively  shape  this  agenda  and implement it in a robust manner, most African countries have found themselves either unable to meet its stringent criteria or unwilling to do so out of fear that it might discourage investment. Its impact on offshore financial centers has likewise been limited. A few of the least sophisticated ones appear to have fallen by the wayside, but the rest have either remained largely unaffected, or, like Mauritius, succeeded in consolidating their operations and surviving the current round of regulatory headwinds. The  findings  suggest  that  the contemporary global tax reform agenda has thus far not only failed to make good on its promise but also actually  reinforced  numerous existing  power  hierarchies. The  Uneven  Offshore World is written in an accessible style and aimed at readers without specialized knowledge of tax issues.



Robertson and Tyrala provides a theoretical and empirical analysis of emerging markets and the offshore economic system. An insightful study for scholars of international political economy.

List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
viii
List of Boxes
ix
List of Abbreviations
x
1 Introduction
1(11)
Larger debates and research questions
2(1)
Argument and significance
3(4)
Case selection
7(2)
Structure of the book
9(3)
2 Analytical framework part one: World-systems analysis, global finance, and regional specialization in the global offshore economy
12(30)
World-systems analysis
12(3)
The rise of global finance
15(18)
Regional hubs in a global world
33(9)
3 Analytical framework part two: Growing resistance, new global standards, and the uneven nature of the offshore world
42(57)
Accommodation and resistance at multiple levels
42(10)
New global standards and the continuing role of national factors
52(18)
The multiple hierarchies of the offshore world and consolidated survivor OFCs
70(29)
4 A case study of the Mauritius--India offshore relationship
99(15)
The origins of Mauritius as an OFC for India
102(2)
The Vodafone case
104(1)
The historical importance of economic factors
105(1)
The historical importance of political factors
106(2)
Explaining the reversal of the India--Mauritius policy
108(6)
5 A case study of the Mauritius--Africa offshore relationship
114(15)
Key historical points
115(3)
The role of international factors
118(2)
The role of domestic factors
120(4)
The politics of contestation
124(3)
Re-evaluating India's offshore change
127(2)
6 The significance of the case studies for the political economies of India, Africa, and Mauritius
129(23)
The significance of Indian developments
129(3)
The significance of African developments
132(3)
The significance of Mauritian developments
135(5)
The potential of the African market
140(2)
The potential of new financial industries
142(1)
The potential of new entry points into the Indian market
143(1)
Mauritius's comparative advantages
144(5)
Arrested development and OFCs
149(3)
7 Conclusion
152(7)
Developments that would put into question the findings of the book
154(1)
Future research questions
155(4)
References 159(19)
Index 178
Justin Robertson is an associate professor in the Department of Asian and International Studies at the City University of Hong Kong. His most recent research explores the extent to which hedge funds, private equity funds, and offshore structures are materializing in emerging markets.

Michael Tyrala is a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Emerging Market Studies of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. His research focuses on the historical and contemporary trajectories of the global offshore economy and its evolving impact on the global capitalist system.