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Unifying the Universe: The Physics of Heaven and Earth 2nd edition [Kõva köide]

(Cornell University, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 480 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1260 g, 4 Tables, black and white; 5 Line drawings, color; 171 Line drawings, black and white; 46 Halftones, color; 58 Halftones, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138388688
  • ISBN-13: 9781138388680
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 480 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 1260 g, 4 Tables, black and white; 5 Line drawings, color; 171 Line drawings, black and white; 46 Halftones, color; 58 Halftones, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-Feb-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138388688
  • ISBN-13: 9781138388680
Teised raamatud teemal:

Praise for the first edition:
"Unifying the Universe is a masterful synthesis of humanity's long search to understand the deep workings of the universe. Richly illustrated and expertly told, you want to read this book slowly to savour our species' bold and creative attempts to understand our place in the cosmos." 
Professor Brian Greene, Columbia University, author of "The Elegant Universe", "Fabric of the Cosmos", and “The Hidden Reality”

“… a beautiful discussion of the progression of our understanding of the physical world and universe. The book is ideally suited to provide a scientific background for university students not majoring in science."
Professor David Lee (Nobel Laureate in Physics), Cornell University

Unifying the Universe: The Physics of Heaven and Earth presents a non-technical approach to physics for the lay-science enthusiast. This popular textbook, which evolved from a conceptual course at Cornell University, is intended for non-science undergraduate students taking their first physics module.
This second edition maintains its unique approach in  crossing boundaries between physics and humanities, with connections to art, poetry, history, and philosophy. It explores how the process of scientific thought is inextricably linked with cultural, creative, and aesthetic aspects of human endeavor, opening the readers up to new ways of looking at the world.
The text has been fully updated throughout to address current and exciting new topics in the field, such as exo-planets, the accelerating Universe, dark matter, dark energy, gravitational waves, super-symmetry, string theory, big bang cosmology, and the Higgs boson. There is also an entirely new chapter on the Quantum World, which connects the fascinating topics of quantum entanglement and quantum computing.

Key Features:

  • Provides a solid, yet accessible, background to basic physics without complex mathematics
  • Uses a human interest approach to show how science is significant for more than its technological consequences
  • Discusses the arts and philosophies of historical periods that are pertinent to the subject

Professor Hasan Padamsee has taught the ‘Physics of Heaven and Earth’ at Cornell University to non-science students for the last 20 years. He served as head of the Technical Division at Fermilab. In 2015 he received one of the highest awards in the physics of particle accelerators, the American Physical Society Robert R. Wilson Prize.


Arvustused

Praise for the first edition: "Unifying the Universe is a masterful synthesis of humanity's long search to understand the deep workings of the universe. Richly illustrated and expertly told, you want to read this book slowly to savour our species' bold and creative attempts to understand our place in the cosmos." Professor Brian Greene, Columbia University, author of "The Elegant Universe", "Fabric of the Cosmos", and The Hidden Reality

a beautiful discussion of the progression of our understanding of the physical world and universe. The book is ideally suited to provide a scientific background for university students not majoring in science." Professor David Lee (Nobel Laureate in Physics), Cornell University

Preface to Second Edition xvii
Preface to First Edition xix
Acknowledgements xxiii
Author xxv
PART 1 The Earth
Chapter 1 The Shapes of Nature: Beginnings of Scientific Thought
3(40)
Nature Is Natural
3(2)
Drawing from the Well
5(2)
From Knowledge to Understanding
7(1)
The First Philosopher's Geometric Insights
7(3)
Unity behind Diversity
10(2)
Sweet Symmetries
12(5)
The Mystic Elevates Mathematics
17(1)
Patterns in the Sand
17(3)
All Is Number
20(1)
Sense or Reason
21(2)
A Golden Age
23(2)
A Method of Thought
25(2)
For Geometers Only
27(2)
Form versus Substance
29(2)
The First Empiricist
31(1)
Observe the Round Earth
32(2)
Recapping Pivotal Events
34(1)
Updates
34(9)
Search for Symmetries
34(3)
Fun with Fibonacci
37(1)
Dynamic Symmetry
38(2)
Einstein's Proof of Pythagoras' Theorem
40(1)
Einstein Proves Atomic Motion
40(3)
Chapter 2 Matter in Motion -- An Elementary Quest: Beyond Reason and Observation
43(44)
Brief Overview
43(1)
The Walking Philosopher's Natural Motion
43(4)
Violent Motion
47(1)
The Egyptian Melting Pot
48(1)
The Athenian Brain Drain
49(1)
To Catch a Thief
50(5)
A Librarian Measures the Earth from Shadows
55(3)
Updates
58(5)
The Frustrated Fountain Builders of Florence
58(1)
All the King's Horses
59(1)
Updating the Elements
60(3)
The Crushing Weight of Our Atmosphere
63(1)
The Discrete Clues to the Atom
63(2)
How Much Does an Atom Weigh?
65(1)
Avogadro's Got Your Number
66(2)
The Electric Atom and the Atom of Electricity
68(2)
Shuffling the Elements
70(2)
Tearing the Atom Apart
72(2)
Penetrating Rays
74(2)
Avogadro's Number Revealed
76(1)
Photograph 51 -- The Secret of Life
76(2)
Radioactivity
78(1)
To the Heart of Matter
79(3)
Poltergeists
82(5)
Chapter 3 Science Lost, Science Regained: The Rise of Empiricism
87(40)
The Library Is Burned, The Academy Is Closed
87(3)
Return to a Flat Earth
90(1)
Arabian Nights and the House of Wisdom
91(3)
Relighting the Lamp of Knowledge
94(1)
Nightmares for the Church
95(1)
A Saint Restores Reason
96(1)
A Medieval Monk Cuts a New Path
97(1)
Magnets and the Finger of Reason
98(1)
Razor-Sharp Logic
99(1)
Cultural Transformations
100(2)
Admiring Creation
102(12)
Reason's Finger
109(2)
The Soul of Amber
111(1)
A Universal Property of All Matter
112(1)
Shocked by a Jar
112(1)
Electric Kisses
113(1)
Updates
114(13)
A Single Fire
114(1)
St Elmo's Fire
114(1)
Catching Lightning in a Bottle
114(1)
Electrocutions
115(1)
Piercing the Heavens with Sharp Points
115(1)
Revolutionary, Scientist, and Inventor
116(1)
Twitching Frog's Legs
117(1)
Unleashing More Elements
118(1)
Unification of Magnetism with Electricity
119(3)
Space Is Not Nothing
122(1)
A Temporary Scaffolding
123(1)
Unifying Light
124(1)
New Ways of Looking
125(2)
Chapter 4 Terrestrial Motion: Dynamic Symmetries
127(38)
Falling from the Leaning Tower
127(1)
The Pulse and the Pendulum
128(1)
Rocks and Feathers
129(2)
Beyond the Classics
131(4)
Observations on an Incline
135(3)
Motion without Cause
138(2)
Graceful Parabolas
140(4)
Perfect Symmetry
144(2)
A Moving Symmetry
146(1)
The Father of Science
147(1)
Mass and Force
148(3)
Momentum, Impulse, Work, and Energy
149(2)
Kinetic and Potential Energy
151(1)
Updates
151(14)
A Special Theory -- Einstein's Relativity of Space and Time
151(5)
Space Travel
156(1)
Block Universe
157(1)
Time Travel (Restricted)
158(1)
Practical Applications of Relativity
159(1)
Unifying Mass and Energy
159(2)
Symmetries Resolve Paradoxes
161(4)
PART 2 The Heavens
Chapter 5 Celestial Motion: A Heavenly Romance with the Solar System
165(36)
Regular Motions, Capricious Motions
165(1)
Celebrating the Birth of the Sun
166(3)
Shadows
169(1)
Moonstruck
169(3)
Calendars -- Unlucky 13
172(1)
Animals in the Sky
172(1)
Pointer Star
173(2)
A Clock in the Night Sky
175(1)
Wine Making under the Constellations
175(2)
Just Watch the Bear
177(1)
Sacrifices for the Sun and Moon
177(3)
The Celestial Nile
180(1)
The Heavenly Sword
181(1)
The Rising of Sirius, the Flooding of the Nile
182(1)
A Corrective Leap
183(1)
A Circle of Animals
184(3)
Evening Star, Morning Star
187(2)
A Gallery of Gods
189(2)
Planet of Love
191(1)
Lucky Seven and the Origins of Astrology
192(3)
Updates
195(6)
Three New Planets
195(3)
Pluto Banished
198(3)
Chapter 6 Spherical Models: Scaling the Cosmos
201(32)
Out of the Shadows
201(1)
Music of the Spheres
202(3)
Horns, Tiaras, and Hunchbacks
205(2)
Night at Midday
207(1)
Heavenly Truth
207(2)
A New Inclination
209(1)
Celestial Spheres Multiply
210(2)
Crystalline Spheres
212(3)
Similar Triangles in the Heavens
215(4)
The Pirouette of the Planets
219(2)
The Age of Aquarius
221(3)
A Majestic Encyclopaedia
224(4)
Islamic Heavens
228(1)
Updates
229(4)
Hipparchus' Legacies: Counting Stars and Galaxies
229(1)
A Cosmic Distance Ladder
230(1)
Scaling the Cosmic Ladder
231(1)
Weaving Cold Hard Facts into General Principles
232(1)
Chapter 7 Reformation and Revolution: Changing Perspectives
233(34)
The Teachers' Return
233(2)
A Word of Advice for God
235(1)
The Divine Comedy
235(3)
On the Spice Trail
238(2)
Explorers
240(1)
Easter in December
241(2)
A Madman Makes the Moon Disappear
243(1)
Reformation and Inquisition
243(1)
Ptolemy's Frankenstein
244(2)
The Lamp at the Temple's Centre
246(6)
A Tilted Wobbly Home
252(1)
Predictive Power
253(2)
Discordant Notes
255(1)
Safe Commentaries
255(3)
Reformation of the Calendar
258(1)
Published under False Pretences
259(1)
Burned at the Stake
260(1)
Updates
261(6)
Exoplanets, Is Anyone out There?
261(2)
Earth Moves
263(4)
Chapter 8 Laws of Motion in the Heavens: Opening New Doors through Precision
267(40)
Sparked by an Exploding Star
267(2)
A Castle for Astronomy
269(2)
A Comet Shatters the Crystalline Spheres
271(2)
The Eviction of the Great Dane
273(1)
A Bumbling Mystic Looks for Celestial Harmonies
273(4)
"Let Me Not Have Lived in Vain"
277(2)
Reformation of Astronomy
279(1)
The Ellipse, an Honest Maiden of Nature
280(2)
Dreams Come True
282(5)
A New Bond for the Heavens
287(1)
A Nova Shines over War-Torn Europe
288(1)
The Book Is Written
288(1)
Updates
289(18)
The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars
289(1)
Stellar Classifications
290(2)
Star Birth
292(1)
Proto-Star, Planets, and Star-Birth
293(1)
A Hail of Comets
294(1)
Star Life -- Fusion of Stars and Elements
295(3)
Our Sun's Past and Future
298(1)
Death-March, Supernova Type II
298(1)
Star-Death and Collapse
299(2)
Supernova Pair Re-Born
301(1)
The Smoking Gun
302(1)
Supernovae Past, Present, and Future
303(4)
Chapter 9 A New Heaven: A Wide-Open Universe
307(42)
A Spyglass for Merchants and Marines
307(1)
The Toy That Penetrated the Heavens
308(3)
The Spotted Sun
311(2)
The Shapes of Cynthia in the Mother of Love
313(2)
Find Some New Stars to Bear My Name!
315(2)
A Spurt of Milk from the Breast of a Goddess
317(2)
A Message from the Stars
319(1)
The Extraordinary Stupidity of the Mob
320(1)
The Saturn Anomaly
321(1)
The Way the Heavens Go
322(1)
A Message from the Church
323(1)
The Dangerous Dialogues
324(2)
The Noblest Eyes
326(2)
The Secret Rings
328(1)
The Immensity of the Solar System
329(1)
The Moons of Jupiter Reveal the Speed of Light
330(2)
Updates
332(17)
Distant Nebulosities
332(1)
Powerful Reflections
333(3)
Scaling the Cosmos
336(1)
The Great Debate on the Universe
337(4)
Resolutions
341(1)
Blocked View
342(1)
Galaxies Multiply
343(1)
Hubble in Space
344(5)
PART 3 Synthesis
Chapter 10 Rise of the Mechanical Universe: Unifying Space and Time
349(20)
Around the World
349(1)
Marking Time in Exile
350(2)
The Divine Clockwork
352(1)
Putting Space in Order
353(2)
Breakthroughs in Circular Motion
355(2)
The Period of the Pendulum
357(1)
Problems with the Pendulum
358(3)
The Longitude Prize
361(1)
A Gravity-Free Clock
362(1)
Perfect Movements
363(2)
Updates
365(4)
Unifying Space and Time
365(4)
Chapter 11 Universal Gravitation: The First Synthesis
369(40)
Good for Nothing but College
369(1)
The Key to the Mechanical Universe
370(2)
Miracle of Falling Apples
372(4)
Ulysses Draws Achilles into Battle
376(2)
The Point of Spherical Symmetry
378(1)
From Apple to Moon to Sun to Universe
378(3)
The Missing Piece
381(1)
Bridge to the Heavens
382(4)
Taming of the Comet
386(2)
Tides Make Gravity Visible
388(3)
Shape of the Spinning Earth
391(2)
The Bible of Classical Physics
393(1)
The Man and the Legend
394(1)
The Age of Reason
395(2)
Just the Facts
397(1)
Updates
398(11)
A Happy Thought -- The General Theory of Relativity
398(3)
Crumpled Space and Warped Time
401(4)
Newton Eclipsed
405(2)
I Told You So, Gravity Waves
407(2)
Chapter 12 Quantum Wonderland
409(36)
Ascendancy of Determinism and Causality
409(1)
Colour, Diffraction, and Interference
409(3)
Music of the Elements
412(6)
The First Quantum Revolution, Wave or Particle?
413(2)
Bohr's Atom Explains the Periodic Table
415(3)
The Second Quantum Revolution, Wave Mechanics
418(2)
Elementary Electron Clouds
420(3)
Duality and Complementarity
423(1)
God Does Not Play Dice
424(1)
Quantum Mechanics
425(2)
Uncertainty
427(2)
Demise of Determinism and Causality
429(1)
Objectivity Demolished
429(2)
Quantum Entanglement
431(1)
The Quantum Cat
432(1)
Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication
433(3)
Quantum Communication
436(1)
Anti-Particles
436(1)
Pandora's Box
437(1)
The Quirks of Nature
438(4)
Guts and Strings
442(3)
Chapter 13 Unity in Physics
445(12)
An Expanding Universe
445(3)
A Big Bang Synthesis
448(2)
First Light
450(2)
Before There Was Light
452(2)
Accelerating Universe
454(1)
Final Remarks
455(2)
Notes 457(10)
Sources and Bibliography 467(6)
Index 473
Hasan Padamsee is a Professor at Cornell University. He received his BS in Physics from Brandeis University in 1967, and his PhD in Physics from Northeastern University, Boston Mass, in 1973. He later worked at Cornell University in Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) science and technology, creating applications for particle accelerators. In 1990, he launched the TeV Energy Superconducting Linear Accelerator (TESLA) which morphed into the TESLA collaboration headed by DESY, and subsequently into the International Linear Collider (ILC). Prof Padamsee received the IEEE Particle Accelerator and Science Technology (PAST) in 2012 and the APS Robert R. Wilson Prize for Achievement in the Physics of Particle Accelerators in 2015. In 2014, Fermilab appointed Prof. Padamsee as the Head of the Technical Division to oversee the development of SRF for the Linac Coherent Light Source II at SLAC, as well as for Proton Improvement Program (PIP-II) at Fermilab.