| Preface |
|
ix | |
|
1 Perceptions and Politics in Planning |
|
|
1 | (16) |
|
1.1 Planning as Vision and Imagination |
|
|
1 | (3) |
|
1.2 Cases on Urban Planning Politics |
|
|
4 | (5) |
|
1.3 The Basic Concepts: Planning, Urban, Futures |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
1.4 Politics of Planning: Markets and Governments |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
1.5 The Public Goals of Planning |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
1.6 Globalism and Urban Planning |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
2 Planning Values and Memories |
|
|
17 | (16) |
|
2.1 City Building and Planning Values |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
2.2 Esthetic Values in Urban Planning |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
2.3 Functional Values in Urban Planning |
|
|
21 | (1) |
|
2.4 Social Values in Urban Planning |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
2.5 Ecological Values in Urban Planning |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
2.6 Landmarks in the American Planning Memory |
|
|
25 | (6) |
|
2.7 Planning Toward a New Century |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
3 Governments as Planners |
|
|
33 | (16) |
|
3.1 Planning by "a Cast of Thousands" |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
3.2 Governments as Power Centers |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
3.3 General Purpose Local Governments as Planners |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
3.4 Planning by Special-Purpose Governments |
|
|
38 | (2) |
|
3.5 Metropolitan and Regional Planning Agencies |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
3.6 State Governments in Urban Planning |
|
|
41 | (2) |
|
3.7 The Federal Government in Urban Planning |
|
|
43 | (4) |
|
3.8 Federal and State Courts as Planning Arbiters |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
4 The Web of Planning Participants |
|
|
49 | (16) |
|
4.1 The Spectrum of Stakeholders |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
4.2 The Economic Dominants and Profit Seekers |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
4.3 The Institutional Participants |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
4.4 Citizen Participation in Planning |
|
|
54 | (6) |
|
4.5 Coalitions and Regimes in Planning |
|
|
60 | (4) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
|
65 | (18) |
|
5.1 Professional Standards and Traditions |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
5.2 Planning Research and Intelligence |
|
|
67 | (2) |
|
5.3 Goal Setting and Plan Making |
|
|
69 | (4) |
|
5.4 Implementation of Plans: Regulations and Development Programs |
|
|
73 | (7) |
|
5.5 Evaluation and Feedback |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
5.6 Planners in the Power Structure |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
6 Planning for Jobs and Wealth |
|
|
83 | (20) |
|
6.1 The Economics and Politics of Urban Land |
|
|
83 | (4) |
|
6.2 Strategies for Urban Economic Development |
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
6.3 The Flow of Urban Money |
|
|
89 | (4) |
|
6.4 Industrial Development |
|
|
93 | (3) |
|
6.5 Downtowns, Uptowns, and Edge Cities |
|
|
96 | (4) |
|
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
|
|
103 | (15) |
|
7.1 Goals of Housing Policy |
|
|
103 | (3) |
|
7.2 The Fall and Rise of Residential Neighborhoods |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
7.3 Residential Design Alternatives |
|
|
107 | (5) |
|
7.4 Public Intervention in Housing Supply |
|
|
112 | (5) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
8 Planning for Access and Mobility |
|
|
118 | (11) |
|
8.1 The Urban Transportation System |
|
|
118 | (3) |
|
8.2 Paving the Way for Private Vehicles |
|
|
121 | (3) |
|
8.3 Mass Transit Facilities and Services |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
8.4 Integrating the Total System |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
9 Planning for the Natural Environment |
|
|
129 | (17) |
|
9.1 The Environment as Planning Challenge |
|
|
129 | (2) |
|
9.2 Environmental Planning Methods and Goals |
|
|
131 | (2) |
|
9.3 End Products of the Urban Metabolism |
|
|
133 | (4) |
|
9.4 Protecting Critical Lands and Waters |
|
|
137 | (4) |
|
9.5 Growth Management Policies and Politics |
|
|
141 | (4) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
10 Planning the Cultural Landscape |
|
|
146 | (10) |
|
10.1 Cultural Meanings and Planning Choices |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
10.2 Historic Preservation |
|
|
146 | (3) |
|
10.3 Planning for Parks and Cultural Amenities |
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
10.4 Urban Design: Integrating the City's Sights and Spaces |
|
|
151 | (4) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
11 Planning for the New Century |
|
|
156 | (9) |
|
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
11.2 Cities in Cyberspace |
|
|
157 | (2) |
|
11.3 Family and Community in a Multicultural Age |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
11.4 How Green Can the City Be? |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
11.5 Who Shall Be in Control? |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
For Review and Discussion |
|
|
163 | (2) |
| Appendix |
|
165 | (4) |
| Glossary |
|
169 | (2) |
| References |
|
171 | (8) |
| Index |
|
179 | |