Foreword |
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i | |
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Acknowledgements |
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iii | |
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1 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Literature Review and Methodology |
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5 | (12) |
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5 | (1) |
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2.2 Proposed Solution and Hypotheses |
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6 | (1) |
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2.3 The Style of Learning of the Approach |
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6 | (5) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (3) |
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2.4 Measuring the Approach's Effect |
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11 | (1) |
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2.4.1 In-class and School-wide Feedback |
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11 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Complexity, Accuracy, Fluency |
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12 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Language Proficiency Test Trends |
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12 | (1) |
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2.5 The Visual Aspect of the Approach |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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2.6.3 Procedures, Design Details, Analyses |
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14 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Who Needs TEFL Textbooks? |
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17 | (16) |
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3.1 Japan's Educational Background |
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17 | (8) |
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3.2 Teaching Material Design Principles |
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25 | (2) |
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3.3 A Communicative Course Example |
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27 | (3) |
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3.4 A Model Class Syllabus |
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30 | (1) |
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3.5 Some Content Examples |
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30 | (1) |
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3.6 Student Feedback Questionnaire |
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31 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Situated Travel Snaps |
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33 | (20) |
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4.1 The Psychology of Travel |
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33 | (4) |
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37 | (2) |
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4.3 Why Travel English Photos? |
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39 | (1) |
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4.4 Course Design Considerations |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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4.6 Groupings and Warm Up |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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4.10 Language Differences and Quizzes |
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46 | (1) |
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4.11 Conclusion to Chapter Four |
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47 | (6) |
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Chapter 5 The Wider Angle: beyond the Text |
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53 | (16) |
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5.1 Photo Communication's Evolvement |
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53 | (3) |
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5.2 The Original Research |
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56 | (1) |
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5.3 The Follow-up Research |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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5.5 Questionnaire Response Changes |
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59 | (5) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (2) |
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5.8 Student Comment Examples |
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67 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 A Close-up: Going Digital |
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69 | (16) |
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69 | (3) |
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72 | (2) |
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6.3 Succeeding Survey Conditions |
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74 | (2) |
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6.4 Comments on the Results |
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76 | (2) |
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6.5 Student Comment Examples |
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78 | (1) |
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6.6 Approach's Relevance to Seminars |
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78 | (1) |
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6.7 Most Recent Class Evaluations |
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79 | (1) |
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6.8 Class Size Considerations |
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80 | (1) |
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6.9 Pairs, Groups and Whole Class |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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6.11 Conclusion to Chapter Six |
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84 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 A Face Book: Photos for Writing |
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85 | (16) |
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7.1 Overall Aim of Using Photos |
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85 | (1) |
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7.2 The Research Background to Date |
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86 | (1) |
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7.3 Photo Writing's Aims and Background |
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87 | (4) |
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7.4 Central Writing Course Features |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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7.6 Central Writing Course Feature Data |
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92 | (1) |
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7.7 Writing Class Students' Comments |
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92 | (1) |
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7.8 Results General Comments |
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92 | (1) |
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7.9 Results Detailed Comments |
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93 | (1) |
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7.10 Writing Class Formal Evaluations |
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94 | (3) |
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7.11 Future Implications and Directions |
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97 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Bigger Pictures |
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101 | (26) |
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101 | (2) |
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8.2 Text or Non-text TEFL Conversation? |
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103 | (3) |
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8.3 Talking Pictures Methodology Review |
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106 | (4) |
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8.4 Spoken Sample and Survey |
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110 | (3) |
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8.5 Photo Essay Writing - Overview |
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113 | (2) |
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8.6 Semester 2 Course Features Review |
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115 | (1) |
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8.7 Semester 2 Writing Aims |
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116 | (1) |
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8.8 Photo Essays and Diary Samples |
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117 | (4) |
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8.9 Semester 2 Writing Class Feedback |
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121 | (2) |
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8.10 School-wide Evaluations |
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123 | (1) |
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8.11 Conclusion to Chapter Eight |
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124 | (3) |
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Chapter 9 Talking Pictures and beyond |
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127 | (34) |
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9.1 Communication Challenges |
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127 | (2) |
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9.2 Talking Pictures' Structure and Content |
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129 | (1) |
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9.3 Talking Pictures' Interactions |
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130 | (2) |
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9.4 Talking Pictures' Analyses |
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132 | (3) |
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9.5 Comments on Talking Pictures |
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135 | (1) |
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9.6 Written Communication Challenges |
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136 | (2) |
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9.7 Writing Class Structure and Content |
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138 | (2) |
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9.8 Written Interaction Set Up |
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140 | (1) |
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9.9 Written Question Analysis |
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141 | (1) |
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9.10 Photo Essay Analysis |
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141 | (7) |
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148 | (2) |
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9.12 Written Communication Comments |
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150 | (3) |
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9.13.1 In-class Conversation Feedback |
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151 | (1) |
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9.13.2 In-class Writing Feedback |
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152 | (1) |
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9.14.1 Formal Conversation Feedback |
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152 | (1) |
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9.14.2 Formal Writing Feedback |
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153 | (1) |
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9.15 Related School-wide Feedback |
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153 | (6) |
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9.16 Conclusion to Chapter Nine |
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159 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Photo Communication Development |
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161 | (28) |
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10.1 Photos' Communicative Significance |
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161 | (3) |
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10.2 Lingering Communication Challenges |
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164 | (4) |
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10.3 Photo Communication Method Review |
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168 | (5) |
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10.4 Written Communication Samples |
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173 | (3) |
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10.5 Still Images Approach's Potential |
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176 | (2) |
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10.6 TOEIC Data Implications |
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178 | (6) |
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10.7 A Final Word and Future Directions |
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184 | (5) |
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Appendix I Ets Toeic Descriptors |
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189 | (2) |
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Appendix II Comment Examples from Chapters |
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191 | (8) |
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191 | (4) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
Bibliography |
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199 | (6) |
Index |
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205 | |