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Views of Violence: Representing the Second World War in German and European Museums and Memorials [Pehme köide]

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Twenty-first-century views of historical violence have been immeasurably influenced by cultural representations of the Second World War. Within Europe, one of the key sites for such representation has been the vast array of museums and memorials that reflect contemporary ideas of war, the roles of soldiers and civilians, and the self-perception of those who remember. This volume takes a historical perspective on museums covering the Second World War and explores how these institutions came to define political contexts and cultures of public memory in Germany, across Europe, and throughout the world.

Arvustused

Without a doubt, this expertly edited volume with its comparative approach offers a significant contribution to the academic research on museums and memorials representing the violent past of the Second World War in the twenty-first century. The collection of essays provides ample evidence of the contested shifts in the contemporary European memory culture and ongoing challenges in establishing a shared culture of remembrance of the traumatic war years of 1939-45. Monatshefte





Surrounding us are the material, cultural, social and political manifestations of the Second World War. Views of Violence provides guidance on how to act with and against these sites and sights of conflict to promote visions of peace Through the work of the authors in this volume, we are reminded of the great duty of care needed to remember this past and its relationship to the present. International Journal of Military History and Historiography





With the conceptually convincing, in the quality of his contributions far above average edited volume, the participants have succeeded admirably in giving an exemplary inventory of the current state of the debate with reference to public war commemoration. Neue Politische Literatur





makes an important contribution to memory studies because it focuses on the memory of war and its millions of civilian victims, regardless of their identity. The German Quarterly





Scholars can modestly contribute to a shared culture of remembrance through solid comparative research, an example of which is this volume. Journal in Cold War Studies





This is a very impressive collection that brings together a series of strong, substantial case studies arranged into two thematic sections that in their strength and consistent quality constitute a significant contribution to the field. Gabriel Moshenska, University College London

List of Illustrations

Preface

List of Abbreviations



Introduction: Representing the Second World War in German and European
Museums and Memorials

Jörg Echternkamp and Stephan Jaeger



PART I: MUSEUMS



Chapter
1. Multi-Voiced and Personal: Second World War Remembrance in German
Museums

Thomas Thiemeyer



Chapter
2. The Experientiality of the Second World War in
Twenty-First-Century European Museums (Normandy, Ardennes, Germany)

Stephan Jaeger



Chapter
3. Exhibiting Images of War: The Use of Historic Media in the
Bundeswehr Military Museum (Dresden) and the Imperial War Museum North
(Manchester)

Jana Hawig



Chapter
4. In the Eye of the Beholder: Gaze and Distance through
Photographic Collage in the Topography of Terror and the Canadian Museum for
Human Rights

Erin Johnston-Weiss



Chapter
5. The Challenging Representation of National-Socialist Perpetrators
in Exhibitions: Two Examples from Austria and Germany

Sarah Kleinmann



Chapter
6. Warschau erhebt sich: The 1944 Warsaw Uprising and the
Nationalization of European Identity in the Berlin Republic

Winson Chu



PART II: MEMORIALS AND MEMORIAL LANDSCAPES



Chapter
7. A Culture of Remembrance, Memorials and Museum in the Hürtgenwald
Region

Karola Fings



Chapter
8. Contested Heroes, Contested Places: Conflicting Visions of War at
Heldenplatz/Ballhausplatz in Vienna

Peter Pirker, Magnus Koch, and Johannes Kramer



Chapter
9. Commemorating Flight and Expulsion vor Ort: Local Expellee
Monuments in Central and Eastern Europe

Jeffrey Luppes



Chapter
10. Local Battlefields as Cultural Landscape of Global Value?
Views of War in Normandy and the Classification as World Heritage

Jörg Echternkamp



Afterword: The Memory Boom and the Commemoration of the Second World War

Jay Winter



Index
Jörg Echternkamp is Research Director at the Center for Military History and Social Sciences (ZMSBw), Potsdam, and Associate Professor of Modern History at Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg.