Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
Abbreviations |
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xvii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (8) |
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PART 1 QUESTIONS OF METHOD |
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1 Justification, Doubt, and Protest in Sixth-Century Biblical Literature |
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9 | (33) |
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1.1 Theodicy: Justification of a Just God |
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9 | (10) |
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1.2 Protest and Doubt: Essential Components of the Theological Discourse |
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19 | (11) |
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1.3 Between Justification and Protest: Toward a Framework of Theodicy as Discourse |
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30 | (12) |
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2 Studying Religious Thought |
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42 | (35) |
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2.1 From Biblical Theology to Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) Theology |
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42 | (4) |
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2.2 Six Distinguishing Criteria in Biblical/Hebrew Bible Theology |
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46 | (26) |
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2.3 Creating a Distinctive Descriptive (Non-Christian and Non-Jewish) Hebrew Bible Theology |
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72 | (5) |
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3 Multiplicity of Voices and Diversity of Thought |
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77 | (44) |
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3.1 Binary Categories of Distinction in Ancient Israelite Religion: Some Challenges |
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77 | (5) |
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3.2 Alternatively: Religious Discourse among Equals |
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82 | (2) |
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3.3 Theological Crisis in the Sixth Century: Modern and Postmodern Scholarly Perspectives |
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84 | (11) |
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3.4 "Checks and Balances" for the Study of Theological Diversity |
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95 | (26) |
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121 | (8) |
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PART 2 THEODICY AS DISCOURSE IN THE FACE OF DESTRUCTION |
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129 | (46) |
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5.1 The Conception of God and Anthropomorphism as Metaphor |
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130 | (3) |
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5.2 Anthropomorphism in the Hebrew Bible: The Great Paradox and the Scholarly Challenges |
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133 | (19) |
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5.3 Anthropomorphic Metaphors for God |
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152 | (6) |
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5.4 God as King: A Pervasive Metaphor |
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158 | (15) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (19) |
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6.1 Divine and Human Roles in War: The Victory and the Defeat |
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175 | (5) |
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6.2 Explanations for Victory in War |
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180 | (4) |
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6.3 Explanations for Defeat in War |
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184 | (3) |
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6.4 Appendix: Theological Perspectives on Jeremiah 21:1--10 |
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187 | (7) |
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7 God Is Called Upon to Fight for His People |
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194 | (50) |
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7.1 Protest: "O God, My King from of Old" (Psalm 74) |
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195 | (11) |
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7.2 The People's Doubts: Quotations in Jeremiah and Fragmentary Communal Laments (Jeremiah 8:19--20, 21--23; 14:7--9) |
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206 | (17) |
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7.3 Justification through Polemic: The "Peace Prophets" versus Jeremiah and Ezekiel |
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223 | (21) |
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244 | (23) |
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8.1 Justification of God (2 Kings 21--25; Jeremiah and Ezekiel) |
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245 | (15) |
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8.2 Protest: "All This Has Come Upon Us, Yet We Have Not Forgotten You" (Psalm 44) |
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260 | (7) |
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267 | (67) |
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9.1 Justification: The Argumentation and Its Price in Jeremiah and Ezekiel |
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268 | (44) |
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9.2 Doubt, Argument, and Challenge: "It Is You Who Made All These Things" (Jeremiah 14:22) |
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312 | (5) |
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9.3 Forms of Protest (Lamentations 1; Jeremiah 5:12--14) |
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317 | (7) |
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9.4 Summary: Conceptions of God as Warrior and Their Implications for Theodical Discourse |
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324 | (310) |
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10 God as Judge and Divine Justice |
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334 | (10) |
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10.1 God as Judge: The Metaphor |
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334 | (5) |
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10.2 God as Judge: The Polemics Concerning Divine Justice |
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339 | (5) |
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11 God Visits the Guilt of the Parents upon the Children, the Present Generation |
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344 | (78) |
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11.1 Transgenerational Retribution in the Context of Exile: The Question of Ezekiel |
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346 | (6) |
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11.2 Justification: The Destruction Is Divine Judgment upon a Generation That Sinned Just Like Its Ancestors |
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352 | (27) |
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11.3 Protest: The Current Generation Is Clean of Sin |
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379 | (14) |
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11.4 Responding to Doubt and Protest in Ezekiel and Jeremiah |
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393 | (24) |
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417 | (5) |
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12 God and the Attribute of Mercy |
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422 | (28) |
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12.1 Justification: "So Great Is His Steadfast Love toward Those Who Fear Him" (Psalm 103) |
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424 | (5) |
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12.2 Doubt and Protest: "Where Is Your Steadfast Love of Old?" (Psalms 77 and 89; Lamentations 2 and 3) |
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429 | (10) |
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12.3 Justification: No Current Divine Mercy in Ezekiel and in Jeremiah |
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439 | (9) |
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448 | (2) |
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13 Summary and Conclusions |
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450 | (21) |
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13.1 Descriptive Hebrew Bible Theology: Concluding Observations |
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450 | (2) |
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13.2 The Theological Map: Shared Conceptions and Polemics over the Roles of God as King |
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452 | (16) |
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13.3 Interrelationships within the Elements of Theodical Discourse: Justification, Doubt, and Protest |
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468 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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471 | (42) |
Index of Modern Authors |
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513 | (8) |
Index of Subjects |
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521 | (10) |
Index of Scripture and Other Ancient Texts |
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531 | |